| 1 | //===- FuzzerUtilFuchsia.cpp - Misc utils for Fuchsia. --------------------===// |
| 2 | // |
| 3 | // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. |
| 4 | // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. |
| 5 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception |
| 6 | // |
| 7 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 8 | // Misc utils implementation using Fuchsia/Zircon APIs. |
| 9 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 10 | #include "FuzzerPlatform.h" |
| 11 | |
| 12 | #if LIBFUZZER_FUCHSIA |
| 13 | |
| 14 | #include "FuzzerInternal.h" |
| 15 | #include "FuzzerUtil.h" |
| 16 | #include <cassert> |
| 17 | #include <cerrno> |
| 18 | #include <cinttypes> |
| 19 | #include <cstdint> |
| 20 | #include <fcntl.h> |
| 21 | #include <lib/fdio/fdio.h> |
| 22 | #include <lib/fdio/spawn.h> |
| 23 | #include <string> |
| 24 | #include <sys/select.h> |
| 25 | #include <thread> |
| 26 | #include <unistd.h> |
| 27 | #include <zircon/errors.h> |
| 28 | #include <zircon/process.h> |
| 29 | #include <zircon/sanitizer.h> |
| 30 | #include <zircon/status.h> |
| 31 | #include <zircon/syscalls.h> |
| 32 | #include <zircon/syscalls/debug.h> |
| 33 | #include <zircon/syscalls/exception.h> |
| 34 | #include <zircon/syscalls/object.h> |
| 35 | #include <zircon/types.h> |
| 36 | |
| 37 | #include <vector> |
| 38 | |
| 39 | namespace fuzzer { |
| 40 | |
| 41 | // Given that Fuchsia doesn't have the POSIX signals that libFuzzer was written |
| 42 | // around, the general approach is to spin up dedicated threads to watch for |
| 43 | // each requested condition (alarm, interrupt, crash). Of these, the crash |
| 44 | // handler is the most involved, as it requires resuming the crashed thread in |
| 45 | // order to invoke the sanitizers to get the needed state. |
| 46 | |
| 47 | // Forward declaration of assembly trampoline needed to resume crashed threads. |
| 48 | // This appears to have external linkage to C++, which is why it's not in the |
| 49 | // anonymous namespace. The assembly definition inside MakeTrampoline() |
| 50 | // actually defines the symbol with internal linkage only. |
| 51 | void CrashTrampolineAsm() __asm__("CrashTrampolineAsm" ); |
| 52 | |
| 53 | namespace { |
| 54 | |
| 55 | // The signal handler thread uses Zircon exceptions to resume crashed threads |
| 56 | // into libFuzzer's POSIX signal handlers. The associated event is used to |
| 57 | // signal when the thread is running, and when it should stop. |
| 58 | std::thread SignalHandler; |
| 59 | zx_handle_t SignalHandlerEvent = ZX_HANDLE_INVALID; |
| 60 | |
| 61 | // Helper function to handle Zircon syscall failures. |
| 62 | void ExitOnErr(zx_status_t Status, const char *Syscall) { |
| 63 | if (Status != ZX_OK) { |
| 64 | Printf("libFuzzer: %s failed: %s\n" , Syscall, |
| 65 | _zx_status_get_string(Status)); |
| 66 | exit(1); |
| 67 | } |
| 68 | } |
| 69 | |
| 70 | void AlarmHandler(int Seconds) { |
| 71 | while (true) { |
| 72 | SleepSeconds(Seconds); |
| 73 | Fuzzer::StaticAlarmCallback(); |
| 74 | } |
| 75 | } |
| 76 | |
| 77 | // For the crash handler, we need to call Fuzzer::StaticCrashSignalCallback |
| 78 | // without POSIX signal handlers. To achieve this, we use an assembly function |
| 79 | // to add the necessary CFI unwinding information and a C function to bridge |
| 80 | // from that back into C++. |
| 81 | |
| 82 | // FIXME: This works as a short-term solution, but this code really shouldn't be |
| 83 | // architecture dependent. A better long term solution is to implement remote |
| 84 | // unwinding and expose the necessary APIs through sanitizer_common and/or ASAN |
| 85 | // to allow the exception handling thread to gather the crash state directly. |
| 86 | // |
| 87 | // Alternatively, Fuchsia may in future actually implement basic signal |
| 88 | // handling for the machine trap signals. |
| 89 | #if defined(__x86_64__) |
| 90 | |
| 91 | #define FOREACH_REGISTER(OP_REG, OP_NUM) \ |
| 92 | OP_REG(rax) \ |
| 93 | OP_REG(rbx) \ |
| 94 | OP_REG(rcx) \ |
| 95 | OP_REG(rdx) \ |
| 96 | OP_REG(rsi) \ |
| 97 | OP_REG(rdi) \ |
| 98 | OP_REG(rbp) \ |
| 99 | OP_REG(rsp) \ |
| 100 | OP_REG(r8) \ |
| 101 | OP_REG(r9) \ |
| 102 | OP_REG(r10) \ |
| 103 | OP_REG(r11) \ |
| 104 | OP_REG(r12) \ |
| 105 | OP_REG(r13) \ |
| 106 | OP_REG(r14) \ |
| 107 | OP_REG(r15) \ |
| 108 | OP_REG(rip) |
| 109 | |
| 110 | #elif defined(__aarch64__) |
| 111 | |
| 112 | #define FOREACH_REGISTER(OP_REG, OP_NUM) \ |
| 113 | OP_NUM(0) \ |
| 114 | OP_NUM(1) \ |
| 115 | OP_NUM(2) \ |
| 116 | OP_NUM(3) \ |
| 117 | OP_NUM(4) \ |
| 118 | OP_NUM(5) \ |
| 119 | OP_NUM(6) \ |
| 120 | OP_NUM(7) \ |
| 121 | OP_NUM(8) \ |
| 122 | OP_NUM(9) \ |
| 123 | OP_NUM(10) \ |
| 124 | OP_NUM(11) \ |
| 125 | OP_NUM(12) \ |
| 126 | OP_NUM(13) \ |
| 127 | OP_NUM(14) \ |
| 128 | OP_NUM(15) \ |
| 129 | OP_NUM(16) \ |
| 130 | OP_NUM(17) \ |
| 131 | OP_NUM(18) \ |
| 132 | OP_NUM(19) \ |
| 133 | OP_NUM(20) \ |
| 134 | OP_NUM(21) \ |
| 135 | OP_NUM(22) \ |
| 136 | OP_NUM(23) \ |
| 137 | OP_NUM(24) \ |
| 138 | OP_NUM(25) \ |
| 139 | OP_NUM(26) \ |
| 140 | OP_NUM(27) \ |
| 141 | OP_NUM(28) \ |
| 142 | OP_NUM(29) \ |
| 143 | OP_REG(sp) |
| 144 | |
| 145 | #elif defined(__riscv) |
| 146 | |
| 147 | #define FOREACH_REGISTER(OP_REG, OP_NUM) \ |
| 148 | OP_REG(ra) \ |
| 149 | OP_REG(sp) \ |
| 150 | OP_REG(gp) \ |
| 151 | OP_REG(tp) \ |
| 152 | OP_REG(t0) \ |
| 153 | OP_REG(t1) \ |
| 154 | OP_REG(t2) \ |
| 155 | OP_REG(s0) \ |
| 156 | OP_REG(s1) \ |
| 157 | OP_REG(a0) \ |
| 158 | OP_REG(a1) \ |
| 159 | OP_REG(a2) \ |
| 160 | OP_REG(a3) \ |
| 161 | OP_REG(a4) \ |
| 162 | OP_REG(a5) \ |
| 163 | OP_REG(a6) \ |
| 164 | OP_REG(a7) \ |
| 165 | OP_REG(s2) \ |
| 166 | OP_REG(s3) \ |
| 167 | OP_REG(s4) \ |
| 168 | OP_REG(s5) \ |
| 169 | OP_REG(s6) \ |
| 170 | OP_REG(s7) \ |
| 171 | OP_REG(s8) \ |
| 172 | OP_REG(s9) \ |
| 173 | OP_REG(s10) \ |
| 174 | OP_REG(s11) \ |
| 175 | OP_REG(t3) \ |
| 176 | OP_REG(t4) \ |
| 177 | OP_REG(t5) \ |
| 178 | OP_REG(t6) \ |
| 179 | |
| 180 | #else |
| 181 | #error "Unsupported architecture for fuzzing on Fuchsia" |
| 182 | #endif |
| 183 | |
| 184 | // Produces a CFI directive for the named or numbered register. |
| 185 | // The value used refers to an assembler immediate operand with the same name |
| 186 | // as the register (see ASM_OPERAND_REG). |
| 187 | #define CFI_OFFSET_REG(reg) ".cfi_offset " #reg ", %c[" #reg "]\n" |
| 188 | #define CFI_OFFSET_NUM(num) CFI_OFFSET_REG(x##num) |
| 189 | |
| 190 | // Produces an assembler immediate operand for the named or numbered register. |
| 191 | // This operand contains the offset of the register relative to the CFA. |
| 192 | #define ASM_OPERAND_REG(reg) \ |
| 193 | [reg] "i"(offsetof(zx_thread_state_general_regs_t, reg)), |
| 194 | #define ASM_OPERAND_NUM(num) \ |
| 195 | [x##num] "i"(offsetof(zx_thread_state_general_regs_t, r[num])), |
| 196 | |
| 197 | // Trampoline to bridge from the assembly below to the static C++ crash |
| 198 | // callback. |
| 199 | __attribute__((noreturn)) |
| 200 | static void StaticCrashHandler() { |
| 201 | Fuzzer::StaticCrashSignalCallback(); |
| 202 | for (;;) { |
| 203 | _Exit(1); |
| 204 | } |
| 205 | } |
| 206 | |
| 207 | // This trampoline function has the necessary CFI information to unwind |
| 208 | // and get a backtrace: |
| 209 | // * The stack contains a copy of all the registers at the point of crash, |
| 210 | // the code has CFI directives specifying how to restore them. |
| 211 | // * A call to StaticCrashHandler, which will print the stacktrace and exit |
| 212 | // the fuzzer, generating a crash artifact. |
| 213 | // |
| 214 | // The __attribute__((used)) is necessary because the function |
| 215 | // is never called; it's just a container around the assembly to allow it to |
| 216 | // use operands for compile-time computed constants. |
| 217 | __attribute__((used)) |
| 218 | void MakeTrampoline() { |
| 219 | __asm__( |
| 220 | ".cfi_endproc\n" |
| 221 | ".pushsection .text.CrashTrampolineAsm\n" |
| 222 | ".type CrashTrampolineAsm,STT_FUNC\n" |
| 223 | "CrashTrampolineAsm:\n" |
| 224 | ".cfi_startproc simple\n" |
| 225 | ".cfi_signal_frame\n" |
| 226 | #if defined(__x86_64__) |
| 227 | ".cfi_return_column rip\n" |
| 228 | ".cfi_def_cfa rsp, 0\n" |
| 229 | FOREACH_REGISTER(CFI_OFFSET_REG, CFI_OFFSET_NUM) |
| 230 | "call %c[StaticCrashHandler]\n" |
| 231 | "ud2\n" |
| 232 | #elif defined(__aarch64__) |
| 233 | ".cfi_return_column 33\n" |
| 234 | ".cfi_def_cfa sp, 0\n" |
| 235 | FOREACH_REGISTER(CFI_OFFSET_REG, CFI_OFFSET_NUM) |
| 236 | ".cfi_offset 33, %c[pc]\n" |
| 237 | ".cfi_offset 30, %c[lr]\n" |
| 238 | "bl %c[StaticCrashHandler]\n" |
| 239 | "brk 1\n" |
| 240 | #elif defined(__riscv) |
| 241 | ".cfi_return_column 64\n" |
| 242 | ".cfi_def_cfa sp, 0\n" |
| 243 | ".cfi_offset 64, %[pc]\n" |
| 244 | FOREACH_REGISTER(CFI_OFFSET_REG, CFI_OFFSET_NUM) |
| 245 | "call %c[StaticCrashHandler]\n" |
| 246 | "unimp\n" |
| 247 | #else |
| 248 | #error "Unsupported architecture for fuzzing on Fuchsia" |
| 249 | #endif |
| 250 | ".cfi_endproc\n" |
| 251 | ".size CrashTrampolineAsm, . - CrashTrampolineAsm\n" |
| 252 | ".popsection\n" |
| 253 | ".cfi_startproc\n" |
| 254 | : // No outputs |
| 255 | : FOREACH_REGISTER(ASM_OPERAND_REG, ASM_OPERAND_NUM) |
| 256 | #if defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__riscv) |
| 257 | ASM_OPERAND_REG(pc) |
| 258 | #endif |
| 259 | #if defined(__aarch64__) |
| 260 | ASM_OPERAND_REG(lr) |
| 261 | #endif |
| 262 | [StaticCrashHandler] "i" (StaticCrashHandler)); |
| 263 | } |
| 264 | |
| 265 | void CrashHandler() { |
| 266 | assert(SignalHandlerEvent != ZX_HANDLE_INVALID); |
| 267 | |
| 268 | // This structure is used to ensure we close handles to objects we create in |
| 269 | // this handler. |
| 270 | struct ScopedHandle { |
| 271 | ~ScopedHandle() { _zx_handle_close(Handle); } |
| 272 | zx_handle_t Handle = ZX_HANDLE_INVALID; |
| 273 | }; |
| 274 | |
| 275 | // Create the exception channel. We need to claim to be a "debugger" so the |
| 276 | // kernel will allow us to modify and resume dying threads (see below). Once |
| 277 | // the channel is set, we can signal the main thread to continue and wait |
| 278 | // for the exception to arrive. |
| 279 | ScopedHandle Channel; |
| 280 | zx_handle_t Self = _zx_process_self(); |
| 281 | ExitOnErr(_zx_task_create_exception_channel( |
| 282 | Self, ZX_EXCEPTION_CHANNEL_DEBUGGER, &Channel.Handle), |
| 283 | "_zx_task_create_exception_channel" ); |
| 284 | |
| 285 | ExitOnErr(_zx_object_signal(SignalHandlerEvent, 0, ZX_USER_SIGNAL_0), |
| 286 | "_zx_object_signal" ); |
| 287 | |
| 288 | // This thread lives as long as the process in order to keep handling |
| 289 | // crashes. In practice, the first crashed thread to reach the end of the |
| 290 | // StaticCrashHandler will end the process. |
| 291 | while (true) { |
| 292 | zx_wait_item_t WaitItems[] = { |
| 293 | { |
| 294 | .handle = SignalHandlerEvent, |
| 295 | .waitfor = ZX_USER_SIGNAL_1, |
| 296 | .pending = 0, |
| 297 | }, |
| 298 | { |
| 299 | .handle = Channel.Handle, |
| 300 | .waitfor = ZX_CHANNEL_READABLE | ZX_CHANNEL_PEER_CLOSED, |
| 301 | .pending = 0, |
| 302 | }, |
| 303 | }; |
| 304 | auto Status = _zx_object_wait_many( |
| 305 | WaitItems, sizeof(WaitItems) / sizeof(WaitItems[0]), ZX_TIME_INFINITE); |
| 306 | if (Status != ZX_OK || (WaitItems[1].pending & ZX_CHANNEL_READABLE) == 0) { |
| 307 | break; |
| 308 | } |
| 309 | |
| 310 | zx_exception_info_t ExceptionInfo; |
| 311 | ScopedHandle Exception; |
| 312 | ExitOnErr(_zx_channel_read(Channel.Handle, 0, &ExceptionInfo, |
| 313 | &Exception.Handle, sizeof(ExceptionInfo), 1, |
| 314 | nullptr, nullptr), |
| 315 | "_zx_channel_read" ); |
| 316 | |
| 317 | // Ignore informational synthetic exceptions. |
| 318 | if (ZX_EXCP_THREAD_STARTING == ExceptionInfo.type || |
| 319 | ZX_EXCP_THREAD_EXITING == ExceptionInfo.type || |
| 320 | ZX_EXCP_PROCESS_STARTING == ExceptionInfo.type) { |
| 321 | continue; |
| 322 | } |
| 323 | |
| 324 | // At this point, we want to get the state of the crashing thread, but |
| 325 | // libFuzzer and the sanitizers assume this will happen from that same |
| 326 | // thread via a POSIX signal handler. "Resurrecting" the thread in the |
| 327 | // middle of the appropriate callback is as simple as forcibly setting the |
| 328 | // instruction pointer/program counter, provided we NEVER EVER return from |
| 329 | // that function (since otherwise our stack will not be valid). |
| 330 | ScopedHandle Thread; |
| 331 | ExitOnErr(_zx_exception_get_thread(Exception.Handle, &Thread.Handle), |
| 332 | "_zx_exception_get_thread" ); |
| 333 | |
| 334 | zx_thread_state_general_regs_t GeneralRegisters; |
| 335 | ExitOnErr(_zx_thread_read_state(Thread.Handle, ZX_THREAD_STATE_GENERAL_REGS, |
| 336 | &GeneralRegisters, |
| 337 | sizeof(GeneralRegisters)), |
| 338 | "_zx_thread_read_state" ); |
| 339 | |
| 340 | // To unwind properly, we need to push the crashing thread's register state |
| 341 | // onto the stack and jump into a trampoline with CFI instructions on how |
| 342 | // to restore it. |
| 343 | #if defined(__x86_64__) |
| 344 | |
| 345 | uintptr_t StackPtr = |
| 346 | (GeneralRegisters.rsp - (128 + sizeof(GeneralRegisters))) & |
| 347 | -(uintptr_t)16; |
| 348 | __unsanitized_memcpy(reinterpret_cast<void *>(StackPtr), &GeneralRegisters, |
| 349 | sizeof(GeneralRegisters)); |
| 350 | GeneralRegisters.rsp = StackPtr; |
| 351 | GeneralRegisters.rip = reinterpret_cast<zx_vaddr_t>(CrashTrampolineAsm); |
| 352 | |
| 353 | #elif defined(__aarch64__) || defined(__riscv) |
| 354 | |
| 355 | uintptr_t StackPtr = |
| 356 | (GeneralRegisters.sp - sizeof(GeneralRegisters)) & -(uintptr_t)16; |
| 357 | __unsanitized_memcpy(reinterpret_cast<void *>(StackPtr), &GeneralRegisters, |
| 358 | sizeof(GeneralRegisters)); |
| 359 | GeneralRegisters.sp = StackPtr; |
| 360 | GeneralRegisters.pc = reinterpret_cast<zx_vaddr_t>(CrashTrampolineAsm); |
| 361 | |
| 362 | #else |
| 363 | #error "Unsupported architecture for fuzzing on Fuchsia" |
| 364 | #endif |
| 365 | |
| 366 | // Now force the crashing thread's state. |
| 367 | ExitOnErr( |
| 368 | _zx_thread_write_state(Thread.Handle, ZX_THREAD_STATE_GENERAL_REGS, |
| 369 | &GeneralRegisters, sizeof(GeneralRegisters)), |
| 370 | "_zx_thread_write_state" ); |
| 371 | |
| 372 | // Set the exception to HANDLED so it resumes the thread on close. |
| 373 | uint32_t ExceptionState = ZX_EXCEPTION_STATE_HANDLED; |
| 374 | ExitOnErr(_zx_object_set_property(Exception.Handle, ZX_PROP_EXCEPTION_STATE, |
| 375 | &ExceptionState, sizeof(ExceptionState)), |
| 376 | "zx_object_set_property" ); |
| 377 | } |
| 378 | } |
| 379 | |
| 380 | void StopSignalHandler() { |
| 381 | _zx_object_signal(SignalHandlerEvent, 0, ZX_USER_SIGNAL_1); |
| 382 | if (SignalHandler.joinable()) { |
| 383 | SignalHandler.join(); |
| 384 | } |
| 385 | _zx_handle_close(SignalHandlerEvent); |
| 386 | } |
| 387 | |
| 388 | } // namespace |
| 389 | |
| 390 | // Platform specific functions. |
| 391 | void SetSignalHandler(const FuzzingOptions &Options) { |
| 392 | // Make sure information from libFuzzer and the sanitizers are easy to |
| 393 | // reassemble. `__sanitizer_log_write` has the added benefit of ensuring the |
| 394 | // DSO map is always available for the symbolizer. |
| 395 | // A uint64_t fits in 20 chars, so 64 is plenty. |
| 396 | char Buf[64]; |
| 397 | memset(Buf, 0, sizeof(Buf)); |
| 398 | snprintf(Buf, sizeof(Buf), "==%lu== INFO: libFuzzer starting.\n" , GetPid()); |
| 399 | if (EF->__sanitizer_log_write) |
| 400 | __sanitizer_log_write(Buf, sizeof(Buf)); |
| 401 | Printf("%s" , Buf); |
| 402 | |
| 403 | // Set up alarm handler if needed. |
| 404 | if (Options.HandleAlrm && Options.UnitTimeoutSec > 0) { |
| 405 | std::thread T(AlarmHandler, Options.UnitTimeoutSec / 2 + 1); |
| 406 | T.detach(); |
| 407 | } |
| 408 | |
| 409 | // Options.HandleInt and Options.HandleTerm are not supported on Fuchsia |
| 410 | |
| 411 | // Early exit if no crash handler needed. |
| 412 | if (!Options.HandleSegv && !Options.HandleBus && !Options.HandleIll && |
| 413 | !Options.HandleFpe && !Options.HandleAbrt) |
| 414 | return; |
| 415 | |
| 416 | // Set up the crash handler and wait until it is ready before proceeding. |
| 417 | ExitOnErr(_zx_event_create(0, &SignalHandlerEvent), "_zx_event_create" ); |
| 418 | |
| 419 | SignalHandler = std::thread(CrashHandler); |
| 420 | zx_status_t Status = _zx_object_wait_one(SignalHandlerEvent, ZX_USER_SIGNAL_0, |
| 421 | ZX_TIME_INFINITE, nullptr); |
| 422 | ExitOnErr(Status, "_zx_object_wait_one" ); |
| 423 | |
| 424 | std::atexit(StopSignalHandler); |
| 425 | } |
| 426 | |
| 427 | void SleepSeconds(int Seconds) { |
| 428 | _zx_nanosleep(_zx_deadline_after(ZX_SEC(Seconds))); |
| 429 | } |
| 430 | |
| 431 | unsigned long GetPid() { |
| 432 | zx_status_t rc; |
| 433 | zx_info_handle_basic_t Info; |
| 434 | if ((rc = _zx_object_get_info(_zx_process_self(), ZX_INFO_HANDLE_BASIC, &Info, |
| 435 | sizeof(Info), NULL, NULL)) != ZX_OK) { |
| 436 | Printf("libFuzzer: unable to get info about self: %s\n" , |
| 437 | _zx_status_get_string(rc)); |
| 438 | exit(1); |
| 439 | } |
| 440 | return Info.koid; |
| 441 | } |
| 442 | |
| 443 | size_t GetPeakRSSMb() { |
| 444 | zx_status_t rc; |
| 445 | zx_info_task_stats_t Info; |
| 446 | if ((rc = _zx_object_get_info(_zx_process_self(), ZX_INFO_TASK_STATS, &Info, |
| 447 | sizeof(Info), NULL, NULL)) != ZX_OK) { |
| 448 | Printf("libFuzzer: unable to get info about self: %s\n" , |
| 449 | _zx_status_get_string(rc)); |
| 450 | exit(1); |
| 451 | } |
| 452 | return (Info.mem_private_bytes + Info.mem_shared_bytes) >> 20; |
| 453 | } |
| 454 | |
| 455 | template <typename Fn> |
| 456 | class RunOnDestruction { |
| 457 | public: |
| 458 | explicit RunOnDestruction(Fn fn) : fn_(fn) {} |
| 459 | ~RunOnDestruction() { fn_(); } |
| 460 | |
| 461 | private: |
| 462 | Fn fn_; |
| 463 | }; |
| 464 | |
| 465 | template <typename Fn> |
| 466 | RunOnDestruction<Fn> at_scope_exit(Fn fn) { |
| 467 | return RunOnDestruction<Fn>(fn); |
| 468 | } |
| 469 | |
| 470 | static fdio_spawn_action_t clone_fd_action(int localFd, int targetFd) { |
| 471 | return { |
| 472 | .action = FDIO_SPAWN_ACTION_CLONE_FD, |
| 473 | .fd = |
| 474 | { |
| 475 | .local_fd = localFd, |
| 476 | .target_fd = targetFd, |
| 477 | }, |
| 478 | }; |
| 479 | } |
| 480 | |
| 481 | int ExecuteCommand(const Command &Cmd) { |
| 482 | zx_status_t rc; |
| 483 | |
| 484 | // Convert arguments to C array |
| 485 | auto Args = Cmd.getArguments(); |
| 486 | size_t Argc = Args.size(); |
| 487 | assert(Argc != 0); |
| 488 | std::unique_ptr<const char *[]> Argv(new const char *[Argc + 1]); |
| 489 | for (size_t i = 0; i < Argc; ++i) |
| 490 | Argv[i] = Args[i].c_str(); |
| 491 | Argv[Argc] = nullptr; |
| 492 | |
| 493 | // Determine output. On Fuchsia, the fuzzer is typically run as a component |
| 494 | // that lacks a mutable working directory. Fortunately, when this is the case |
| 495 | // a mutable output directory must be specified using "-artifact_prefix=...", |
| 496 | // so write the log file(s) there. |
| 497 | // However, we don't want to apply this logic for absolute paths. |
| 498 | int FdOut = STDOUT_FILENO; |
| 499 | bool discardStdout = false; |
| 500 | bool discardStderr = false; |
| 501 | |
| 502 | if (Cmd.hasOutputFile()) { |
| 503 | std::string Path = Cmd.getOutputFile(); |
| 504 | if (Path == getDevNull()) { |
| 505 | // On Fuchsia, there's no "/dev/null" like-file, so we |
| 506 | // just don't copy the FDs into the spawned process. |
| 507 | discardStdout = true; |
| 508 | } else { |
| 509 | bool IsAbsolutePath = Path.length() > 1 && Path[0] == '/'; |
| 510 | if (!IsAbsolutePath && Cmd.hasFlag("artifact_prefix" )) |
| 511 | Path = Cmd.getFlagValue("artifact_prefix" ) + "/" + Path; |
| 512 | |
| 513 | FdOut = open(Path.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0); |
| 514 | if (FdOut == -1) { |
| 515 | Printf("libFuzzer: failed to open %s: %s\n" , Path.c_str(), |
| 516 | strerror(errno)); |
| 517 | return ZX_ERR_IO; |
| 518 | } |
| 519 | } |
| 520 | } |
| 521 | auto CloseFdOut = at_scope_exit([FdOut]() { |
| 522 | if (FdOut != STDOUT_FILENO) |
| 523 | close(FdOut); |
| 524 | }); |
| 525 | |
| 526 | // Determine stderr |
| 527 | int FdErr = STDERR_FILENO; |
| 528 | if (Cmd.isOutAndErrCombined()) { |
| 529 | FdErr = FdOut; |
| 530 | if (discardStdout) |
| 531 | discardStderr = true; |
| 532 | } |
| 533 | |
| 534 | // Clone the file descriptors into the new process |
| 535 | std::vector<fdio_spawn_action_t> SpawnActions; |
| 536 | SpawnActions.push_back(clone_fd_action(STDIN_FILENO, STDIN_FILENO)); |
| 537 | |
| 538 | if (!discardStdout) |
| 539 | SpawnActions.push_back(clone_fd_action(FdOut, STDOUT_FILENO)); |
| 540 | if (!discardStderr) |
| 541 | SpawnActions.push_back(clone_fd_action(FdErr, STDERR_FILENO)); |
| 542 | |
| 543 | // Start the process. |
| 544 | char ErrorMsg[FDIO_SPAWN_ERR_MSG_MAX_LENGTH]; |
| 545 | zx_handle_t ProcessHandle = ZX_HANDLE_INVALID; |
| 546 | rc = fdio_spawn_etc(ZX_HANDLE_INVALID, |
| 547 | FDIO_SPAWN_CLONE_ALL & (~FDIO_SPAWN_CLONE_STDIO), Argv[0], |
| 548 | Argv.get(), nullptr, SpawnActions.size(), |
| 549 | SpawnActions.data(), &ProcessHandle, ErrorMsg); |
| 550 | |
| 551 | if (rc != ZX_OK) { |
| 552 | Printf("libFuzzer: failed to launch '%s': %s, %s\n" , Argv[0], ErrorMsg, |
| 553 | _zx_status_get_string(rc)); |
| 554 | return rc; |
| 555 | } |
| 556 | auto CloseHandle = at_scope_exit([&]() { _zx_handle_close(ProcessHandle); }); |
| 557 | |
| 558 | // Now join the process and return the exit status. |
| 559 | if ((rc = _zx_object_wait_one(ProcessHandle, ZX_PROCESS_TERMINATED, |
| 560 | ZX_TIME_INFINITE, nullptr)) != ZX_OK) { |
| 561 | Printf("libFuzzer: failed to join '%s': %s\n" , Argv[0], |
| 562 | _zx_status_get_string(rc)); |
| 563 | return rc; |
| 564 | } |
| 565 | |
| 566 | zx_info_process_t Info; |
| 567 | if ((rc = _zx_object_get_info(ProcessHandle, ZX_INFO_PROCESS, &Info, |
| 568 | sizeof(Info), nullptr, nullptr)) != ZX_OK) { |
| 569 | Printf("libFuzzer: unable to get return code from '%s': %s\n" , Argv[0], |
| 570 | _zx_status_get_string(rc)); |
| 571 | return rc; |
| 572 | } |
| 573 | |
| 574 | return static_cast<int>(Info.return_code); |
| 575 | } |
| 576 | |
| 577 | bool ExecuteCommand(const Command &BaseCmd, std::string *CmdOutput) { |
| 578 | auto LogFilePath = TempPath("SimPopenOut" , ".txt" ); |
| 579 | Command Cmd(BaseCmd); |
| 580 | Cmd.setOutputFile(LogFilePath); |
| 581 | int Ret = ExecuteCommand(Cmd); |
| 582 | *CmdOutput = FileToString(LogFilePath); |
| 583 | RemoveFile(LogFilePath); |
| 584 | return Ret == 0; |
| 585 | } |
| 586 | |
| 587 | const void *SearchMemory(const void *Data, size_t DataLen, const void *Patt, |
| 588 | size_t PattLen) { |
| 589 | return memmem(Data, DataLen, Patt, PattLen); |
| 590 | } |
| 591 | |
| 592 | // In fuchsia, accessing /dev/null is not supported. There's nothing |
| 593 | // similar to a file that discards everything that is written to it. |
| 594 | // The way of doing something similar in fuchsia is by using |
| 595 | // fdio_null_create and binding that to a file descriptor. |
| 596 | void DiscardOutput(int Fd) { |
| 597 | fdio_t *fdio_null = fdio_null_create(); |
| 598 | if (fdio_null == nullptr) return; |
| 599 | int nullfd = fdio_bind_to_fd(fdio_null, -1, 0); |
| 600 | if (nullfd < 0) return; |
| 601 | dup2(nullfd, Fd); |
| 602 | } |
| 603 | |
| 604 | size_t PageSize() { |
| 605 | static size_t PageSizeCached = _zx_system_get_page_size(); |
| 606 | return PageSizeCached; |
| 607 | } |
| 608 | |
| 609 | void SetThreadName(std::thread &thread, const std::string &name) { |
| 610 | if (zx_status_t s = zx_object_set_property( |
| 611 | thread.native_handle(), ZX_PROP_NAME, name.data(), name.size()); |
| 612 | s != ZX_OK) |
| 613 | Printf("SetThreadName for name %s failed: %s" , name.c_str(), |
| 614 | zx_status_get_string(s)); |
| 615 | } |
| 616 | |
| 617 | } // namespace fuzzer |
| 618 | |
| 619 | #endif // LIBFUZZER_FUCHSIA |
| 620 | |