1//===- FileMatchTrie.cpp --------------------------------------------------===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8//
9// This file contains the implementation of a FileMatchTrie.
10//
11//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12
13#include "clang/Tooling/FileMatchTrie.h"
14#include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
15#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
16#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
17#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
18#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
19#include <string>
20#include <vector>
21
22using namespace clang;
23using namespace tooling;
24
25namespace {
26
27/// Default \c PathComparator using \c llvm::sys::fs::equivalent().
28struct DefaultPathComparator : public PathComparator {
29 bool equivalent(StringRef FileA, StringRef FileB) const override {
30 return FileA == FileB || llvm::sys::fs::equivalent(A: FileA, B: FileB);
31 }
32};
33
34} // namespace
35
36namespace clang {
37namespace tooling {
38
39/// A node of the \c FileMatchTrie.
40///
41/// Each node has storage for up to one path and a map mapping a path segment to
42/// child nodes. The trie starts with an empty root node.
43class FileMatchTrieNode {
44public:
45 /// Inserts 'NewPath' into this trie. \c ConsumedLength denotes
46 /// the number of \c NewPath's trailing characters already consumed during
47 /// recursion.
48 ///
49 /// An insert of a path
50 /// 'p'starts at the root node and does the following:
51 /// - If the node is empty, insert 'p' into its storage and abort.
52 /// - If the node has a path 'p2' but no children, take the last path segment
53 /// 's' of 'p2', put a new child into the map at 's' an insert the rest of
54 /// 'p2' there.
55 /// - Insert a new child for the last segment of 'p' and insert the rest of
56 /// 'p' there.
57 ///
58 /// An insert operation is linear in the number of a path's segments.
59 void insert(StringRef NewPath, unsigned ConsumedLength = 0) {
60 // We cannot put relative paths into the FileMatchTrie as then a path can be
61 // a postfix of another path, violating a core assumption of the trie.
62 if (llvm::sys::path::is_relative(path: NewPath))
63 return;
64 if (Path.empty()) {
65 // This is an empty leaf. Store NewPath and return.
66 Path = std::string(NewPath);
67 return;
68 }
69 if (Children.empty()) {
70 // This is a leaf, ignore duplicate entry if 'Path' equals 'NewPath'.
71 if (NewPath == Path)
72 return;
73 // Make this a node and create a child-leaf with 'Path'.
74 StringRef Element(llvm::sys::path::filename(
75 path: StringRef(Path).drop_back(N: ConsumedLength)));
76 Children[Element].Path = Path;
77 }
78 StringRef Element(llvm::sys::path::filename(
79 path: StringRef(NewPath).drop_back(N: ConsumedLength)));
80 Children[Element].insert(NewPath, ConsumedLength: ConsumedLength + Element.size() + 1);
81 }
82
83 /// Tries to find the node under this \c FileMatchTrieNode that best
84 /// matches 'FileName'.
85 ///
86 /// If multiple paths fit 'FileName' equally well, \c IsAmbiguous is set to
87 /// \c true and an empty string is returned. If no path fits 'FileName', an
88 /// empty string is returned. \c ConsumedLength denotes the number of
89 /// \c Filename's trailing characters already consumed during recursion.
90 ///
91 /// To find the best matching node for a given path 'p', the
92 /// \c findEquivalent() function is called recursively for each path segment
93 /// (back to front) of 'p' until a node 'n' is reached that does not ..
94 /// - .. have children. In this case it is checked
95 /// whether the stored path is equivalent to 'p'. If yes, the best match is
96 /// found. Otherwise continue with the parent node as if this node did not
97 /// exist.
98 /// - .. a child matching the next path segment. In this case, all children of
99 /// 'n' are an equally good match for 'p'. All children are of 'n' are found
100 /// recursively and their equivalence to 'p' is determined. If none are
101 /// equivalent, continue with the parent node as if 'n' didn't exist. If one
102 /// is equivalent, the best match is found. Otherwise, report and ambigiuity
103 /// error.
104 StringRef findEquivalent(const PathComparator& Comparator,
105 StringRef FileName,
106 bool &IsAmbiguous,
107 unsigned ConsumedLength = 0) const {
108 // Note: we support only directory symlinks for performance reasons.
109 if (Children.empty()) {
110 // As far as we do not support file symlinks, compare
111 // basenames here to avoid request to file system.
112 if (llvm::sys::path::filename(path: Path) ==
113 llvm::sys::path::filename(path: FileName) &&
114 Comparator.equivalent(FileA: StringRef(Path), FileB: FileName))
115 return StringRef(Path);
116 return {};
117 }
118 StringRef Element(llvm::sys::path::filename(path: FileName.drop_back(
119 N: ConsumedLength)));
120 llvm::StringMap<FileMatchTrieNode>::const_iterator MatchingChild =
121 Children.find(Key: Element);
122 if (MatchingChild != Children.end()) {
123 StringRef Result = MatchingChild->getValue().findEquivalent(
124 Comparator, FileName, IsAmbiguous,
125 ConsumedLength: ConsumedLength + Element.size() + 1);
126 if (!Result.empty() || IsAmbiguous)
127 return Result;
128 }
129
130 // If `ConsumedLength` is zero, this is the root and we have no filename
131 // match. Give up in this case, we don't try to find symlinks with
132 // different names.
133 if (ConsumedLength == 0)
134 return {};
135
136 std::vector<StringRef> AllChildren;
137 getAll(Results&: AllChildren, Except: MatchingChild);
138 StringRef Result;
139 for (const auto &Child : AllChildren) {
140 if (Comparator.equivalent(FileA: Child, FileB: FileName)) {
141 if (Result.empty()) {
142 Result = Child;
143 } else {
144 IsAmbiguous = true;
145 return {};
146 }
147 }
148 }
149 return Result;
150 }
151
152private:
153 /// Gets all paths under this FileMatchTrieNode.
154 void getAll(std::vector<StringRef> &Results,
155 llvm::StringMap<FileMatchTrieNode>::const_iterator Except) const {
156 if (Path.empty())
157 return;
158 if (Children.empty()) {
159 Results.push_back(x: StringRef(Path));
160 return;
161 }
162 for (llvm::StringMap<FileMatchTrieNode>::const_iterator
163 It = Children.begin(), E = Children.end();
164 It != E; ++It) {
165 if (It == Except)
166 continue;
167 It->getValue().getAll(Results, Except: Children.end());
168 }
169 }
170
171 // The stored absolute path in this node. Only valid for leaf nodes, i.e.
172 // nodes where Children.empty().
173 std::string Path;
174
175 // The children of this node stored in a map based on the next path segment.
176 llvm::StringMap<FileMatchTrieNode> Children;
177};
178
179} // namespace tooling
180} // namespace clang
181
182FileMatchTrie::FileMatchTrie()
183 : Root(new FileMatchTrieNode), Comparator(new DefaultPathComparator()) {}
184
185FileMatchTrie::FileMatchTrie(PathComparator *Comparator)
186 : Root(new FileMatchTrieNode), Comparator(Comparator) {}
187
188FileMatchTrie::~FileMatchTrie() {
189 delete Root;
190}
191
192void FileMatchTrie::insert(StringRef NewPath) {
193 Root->insert(NewPath);
194}
195
196StringRef FileMatchTrie::findEquivalent(StringRef FileName,
197 raw_ostream &Error) const {
198 if (llvm::sys::path::is_relative(path: FileName)) {
199 Error << "Cannot resolve relative paths";
200 return {};
201 }
202 bool IsAmbiguous = false;
203 StringRef Result = Root->findEquivalent(Comparator: *Comparator, FileName, IsAmbiguous);
204 if (IsAmbiguous)
205 Error << "Path is ambiguous";
206 return Result;
207}
208