1//===- Signals.cpp - Generic Unix Signals Implementation -----*- C++ -*-===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8//
9// This file defines some helpful functions for dealing with the possibility of
10// Unix signals occurring while your program is running.
11//
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13//
14// This file is extremely careful to only do signal-safe things while in a
15// signal handler. In particular, memory allocation and acquiring a mutex
16// while in a signal handler should never occur. ManagedStatic isn't usable from
17// a signal handler for 2 reasons:
18//
19// 1. Creating a new one allocates.
20// 2. The signal handler could fire while llvm_shutdown is being processed, in
21// which case the ManagedStatic is in an unknown state because it could
22// already have been destroyed, or be in the process of being destroyed.
23//
24// Modifying the behavior of the signal handlers (such as registering new ones)
25// can acquire a mutex, but all this guarantees is that the signal handler
26// behavior is only modified by one thread at a time. A signal handler can still
27// fire while this occurs!
28//
29// Adding work to a signal handler requires lock-freedom (and assume atomics are
30// always lock-free) because the signal handler could fire while new work is
31// being added.
32//
33//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
34
35#include "Unix.h"
36#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
37#include "llvm/Config/config.h"
38#include "llvm/Demangle/Demangle.h"
39#include "llvm/Support/ExitCodes.h"
40#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
41#include "llvm/Support/FileUtilities.h"
42#include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
43#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
44#include "llvm/Support/Mutex.h"
45#include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
46#include "llvm/Support/SaveAndRestore.h"
47#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
48#include <algorithm>
49#include <string>
50#ifdef HAVE_BACKTRACE
51#include BACKTRACE_HEADER // For backtrace().
52#endif
53#if HAVE_SIGNAL_H
54#include <signal.h>
55#endif
56#if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
57#include <sys/stat.h>
58#endif
59#if HAVE_DLFCN_H
60#include <dlfcn.h>
61#endif
62#if HAVE_MACH_MACH_H
63#include <mach/mach.h>
64#endif
65#ifdef __APPLE__
66#include <mach-o/dyld.h>
67#endif
68#if HAVE_LINK_H
69#include <link.h>
70#endif
71#ifdef HAVE__UNWIND_BACKTRACE
72// FIXME: We should be able to use <unwind.h> for any target that has an
73// _Unwind_Backtrace function, but on FreeBSD the configure test passes
74// despite the function not existing, and on Android, <unwind.h> conflicts
75// with <link.h>.
76#ifdef __GLIBC__
77#include <unwind.h>
78#else
79#undef HAVE__UNWIND_BACKTRACE
80#endif
81#endif
82
83using namespace llvm;
84
85static void SignalHandler(int Sig); // defined below.
86static void InfoSignalHandler(int Sig); // defined below.
87
88using SignalHandlerFunctionType = void (*)();
89/// The function to call if ctrl-c is pressed.
90static std::atomic<SignalHandlerFunctionType> InterruptFunction = nullptr;
91static std::atomic<SignalHandlerFunctionType> InfoSignalFunction = nullptr;
92/// The function to call on SIGPIPE (one-time use only).
93static std::atomic<SignalHandlerFunctionType> OneShotPipeSignalFunction =
94 nullptr;
95
96namespace {
97/// Signal-safe removal of files.
98/// Inserting and erasing from the list isn't signal-safe, but removal of files
99/// themselves is signal-safe. Memory is freed when the head is freed, deletion
100/// is therefore not signal-safe either.
101class FileToRemoveList {
102 std::atomic<char *> Filename = nullptr;
103 std::atomic<FileToRemoveList *> Next = nullptr;
104
105 FileToRemoveList() = default;
106 // Not signal-safe.
107 FileToRemoveList(const std::string &str) : Filename(strdup(s: str.c_str())) {}
108
109public:
110 // Not signal-safe.
111 ~FileToRemoveList() {
112 if (FileToRemoveList *N = Next.exchange(p: nullptr))
113 delete N;
114 if (char *F = Filename.exchange(p: nullptr))
115 free(ptr: F);
116 }
117
118 // Not signal-safe.
119 static void insert(std::atomic<FileToRemoveList *> &Head,
120 const std::string &Filename) {
121 // Insert the new file at the end of the list.
122 FileToRemoveList *NewHead = new FileToRemoveList(Filename);
123 std::atomic<FileToRemoveList *> *InsertionPoint = &Head;
124 FileToRemoveList *OldHead = nullptr;
125 while (!InsertionPoint->compare_exchange_strong(p1&: OldHead, p2: NewHead)) {
126 InsertionPoint = &OldHead->Next;
127 OldHead = nullptr;
128 }
129 }
130
131 // Not signal-safe.
132 static void erase(std::atomic<FileToRemoveList *> &Head,
133 const std::string &Filename) {
134 // Use a lock to avoid concurrent erase: the comparison would access
135 // free'd memory.
136 static ManagedStatic<sys::SmartMutex<true>> Lock;
137 sys::SmartScopedLock<true> Writer(*Lock);
138
139 for (FileToRemoveList *Current = Head.load(); Current;
140 Current = Current->Next.load()) {
141 if (char *OldFilename = Current->Filename.load()) {
142 if (OldFilename != Filename)
143 continue;
144 // Leave an empty filename.
145 OldFilename = Current->Filename.exchange(p: nullptr);
146 // The filename might have become null between the time we
147 // compared it and we exchanged it.
148 if (OldFilename)
149 free(ptr: OldFilename);
150 }
151 }
152 }
153
154 // Signal-safe.
155 static void removeAllFiles(std::atomic<FileToRemoveList *> &Head) {
156 // If cleanup were to occur while we're removing files we'd have a bad time.
157 // Make sure we're OK by preventing cleanup from doing anything while we're
158 // removing files. If cleanup races with us and we win we'll have a leak,
159 // but we won't crash.
160 FileToRemoveList *OldHead = Head.exchange(p: nullptr);
161
162 for (FileToRemoveList *currentFile = OldHead; currentFile;
163 currentFile = currentFile->Next.load()) {
164 // If erasing was occuring while we're trying to remove files we'd look
165 // at free'd data. Take away the path and put it back when done.
166 if (char *path = currentFile->Filename.exchange(p: nullptr)) {
167 // Get the status so we can determine if it's a file or directory. If we
168 // can't stat the file, ignore it.
169 struct stat buf;
170 if (stat(file: path, buf: &buf) != 0)
171 continue;
172
173 // If this is not a regular file, ignore it. We want to prevent removal
174 // of special files like /dev/null, even if the compiler is being run
175 // with the super-user permissions.
176 if (!S_ISREG(buf.st_mode))
177 continue;
178
179 // Otherwise, remove the file. We ignore any errors here as there is
180 // nothing else we can do.
181 unlink(name: path);
182
183 // We're done removing the file, erasing can safely proceed.
184 currentFile->Filename.exchange(p: path);
185 }
186 }
187
188 // We're done removing files, cleanup can safely proceed.
189 Head.exchange(p: OldHead);
190 }
191};
192static std::atomic<FileToRemoveList *> FilesToRemove = nullptr;
193
194/// Clean up the list in a signal-friendly manner.
195/// Recall that signals can fire during llvm_shutdown. If this occurs we should
196/// either clean something up or nothing at all, but we shouldn't crash!
197struct FilesToRemoveCleanup {
198 // Not signal-safe.
199 ~FilesToRemoveCleanup() {
200 FileToRemoveList *Head = FilesToRemove.exchange(p: nullptr);
201 if (Head)
202 delete Head;
203 }
204};
205} // namespace
206
207static StringRef Argv0;
208
209/// Signals that represent requested termination. There's no bug or failure, or
210/// if there is, it's not our direct responsibility. For whatever reason, our
211/// continued execution is no longer desirable.
212static const int IntSigs[] = {SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGTERM, SIGUSR2};
213
214/// Signals that represent that we have a bug, and our prompt termination has
215/// been ordered.
216static const int KillSigs[] = {SIGILL,
217 SIGTRAP,
218 SIGABRT,
219 SIGFPE,
220 SIGBUS,
221 SIGSEGV,
222 SIGQUIT
223#ifdef SIGSYS
224 ,
225 SIGSYS
226#endif
227#ifdef SIGXCPU
228 ,
229 SIGXCPU
230#endif
231#ifdef SIGXFSZ
232 ,
233 SIGXFSZ
234#endif
235#ifdef SIGEMT
236 ,
237 SIGEMT
238#endif
239};
240
241/// Signals that represent requests for status.
242static const int InfoSigs[] = {SIGUSR1
243#ifdef SIGINFO
244 ,
245 SIGINFO
246#endif
247};
248
249static const size_t NumSigs = std::size(IntSigs) + std::size(KillSigs) +
250 std::size(InfoSigs) + 1 /* SIGPIPE */;
251
252static std::atomic<unsigned> NumRegisteredSignals = 0;
253static struct {
254 struct sigaction SA;
255 int SigNo;
256} RegisteredSignalInfo[NumSigs];
257
258#if defined(HAVE_SIGALTSTACK)
259// Hold onto both the old and new alternate signal stack so that it's not
260// reported as a leak. We don't make any attempt to remove our alt signal
261// stack if we remove our signal handlers; that can't be done reliably if
262// someone else is also trying to do the same thing.
263static stack_t OldAltStack;
264LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_USED static void *NewAltStackPointer;
265
266static void CreateSigAltStack() {
267 const size_t AltStackSize = MINSIGSTKSZ + 64 * 1024;
268
269 // If we're executing on the alternate stack, or we already have an alternate
270 // signal stack that we're happy with, there's nothing for us to do. Don't
271 // reduce the size, some other part of the process might need a larger stack
272 // than we do.
273 if (sigaltstack(ss: nullptr, oss: &OldAltStack) != 0 ||
274 OldAltStack.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK ||
275 (OldAltStack.ss_sp && OldAltStack.ss_size >= AltStackSize))
276 return;
277
278 stack_t AltStack = {};
279 AltStack.ss_sp = static_cast<char *>(safe_malloc(Sz: AltStackSize));
280 NewAltStackPointer = AltStack.ss_sp; // Save to avoid reporting a leak.
281 AltStack.ss_size = AltStackSize;
282 if (sigaltstack(ss: &AltStack, oss: &OldAltStack) != 0)
283 free(ptr: AltStack.ss_sp);
284}
285#else
286static void CreateSigAltStack() {}
287#endif
288
289static void RegisterHandlers() { // Not signal-safe.
290 // The mutex prevents other threads from registering handlers while we're
291 // doing it. We also have to protect the handlers and their count because
292 // a signal handler could fire while we're registering handlers.
293 static ManagedStatic<sys::SmartMutex<true>> SignalHandlerRegistrationMutex;
294 sys::SmartScopedLock<true> Guard(*SignalHandlerRegistrationMutex);
295
296 // If the handlers are already registered, we're done.
297 if (NumRegisteredSignals.load() != 0)
298 return;
299
300 // Create an alternate stack for signal handling. This is necessary for us to
301 // be able to reliably handle signals due to stack overflow.
302 CreateSigAltStack();
303
304 enum class SignalKind { IsKill, IsInfo };
305 auto registerHandler = [&](int Signal, SignalKind Kind) {
306 unsigned Index = NumRegisteredSignals.load();
307 assert(Index < std::size(RegisteredSignalInfo) &&
308 "Out of space for signal handlers!");
309
310 struct sigaction NewHandler;
311
312 switch (Kind) {
313 case SignalKind::IsKill:
314 NewHandler.sa_handler = SignalHandler;
315 NewHandler.sa_flags = SA_NODEFER | SA_RESETHAND | SA_ONSTACK;
316 break;
317 case SignalKind::IsInfo:
318 NewHandler.sa_handler = InfoSignalHandler;
319 NewHandler.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK;
320 break;
321 }
322 sigemptyset(set: &NewHandler.sa_mask);
323
324 // Install the new handler, save the old one in RegisteredSignalInfo.
325 sigaction(sig: Signal, act: &NewHandler, oact: &RegisteredSignalInfo[Index].SA);
326 RegisteredSignalInfo[Index].SigNo = Signal;
327 ++NumRegisteredSignals;
328 };
329
330 for (auto S : IntSigs)
331 registerHandler(S, SignalKind::IsKill);
332 for (auto S : KillSigs)
333 registerHandler(S, SignalKind::IsKill);
334 if (OneShotPipeSignalFunction)
335 registerHandler(SIGPIPE, SignalKind::IsKill);
336 for (auto S : InfoSigs)
337 registerHandler(S, SignalKind::IsInfo);
338}
339
340void sys::unregisterHandlers() {
341 // Restore all of the signal handlers to how they were before we showed up.
342 for (unsigned i = 0, e = NumRegisteredSignals.load(); i != e; ++i) {
343 sigaction(sig: RegisteredSignalInfo[i].SigNo, act: &RegisteredSignalInfo[i].SA,
344 oact: nullptr);
345 --NumRegisteredSignals;
346 }
347}
348
349/// Process the FilesToRemove list.
350static void RemoveFilesToRemove() {
351 FileToRemoveList::removeAllFiles(Head&: FilesToRemove);
352}
353
354void sys::CleanupOnSignal(uintptr_t Context) {
355 int Sig = (int)Context;
356
357 if (llvm::is_contained(Range: InfoSigs, Element: Sig)) {
358 InfoSignalHandler(Sig);
359 return;
360 }
361
362 RemoveFilesToRemove();
363
364 if (llvm::is_contained(Range: IntSigs, Element: Sig) || Sig == SIGPIPE)
365 return;
366
367 llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers();
368}
369
370// The signal handler that runs.
371static void SignalHandler(int Sig) {
372 // Restore the signal behavior to default, so that the program actually
373 // crashes when we return and the signal reissues. This also ensures that if
374 // we crash in our signal handler that the program will terminate immediately
375 // instead of recursing in the signal handler.
376 sys::unregisterHandlers();
377
378 // Unmask all potentially blocked kill signals.
379 sigset_t SigMask;
380 sigfillset(set: &SigMask);
381 sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, set: &SigMask, oset: nullptr);
382
383 {
384 RemoveFilesToRemove();
385
386 if (Sig == SIGPIPE)
387 if (auto OldOneShotPipeFunction =
388 OneShotPipeSignalFunction.exchange(p: nullptr))
389 return OldOneShotPipeFunction();
390
391 bool IsIntSig = llvm::is_contained(Range: IntSigs, Element: Sig);
392 if (IsIntSig)
393 if (auto OldInterruptFunction = InterruptFunction.exchange(p: nullptr))
394 return OldInterruptFunction();
395
396 if (Sig == SIGPIPE || IsIntSig) {
397 raise(sig: Sig); // Execute the default handler.
398 return;
399 }
400 }
401
402 // Otherwise if it is a fault (like SEGV) run any handler.
403 llvm::sys::RunSignalHandlers();
404
405#ifdef __s390__
406 // On S/390, certain signals are delivered with PSW Address pointing to
407 // *after* the faulting instruction. Simply returning from the signal
408 // handler would continue execution after that point, instead of
409 // re-raising the signal. Raise the signal manually in those cases.
410 if (Sig == SIGILL || Sig == SIGFPE || Sig == SIGTRAP)
411 raise(Sig);
412#endif
413}
414
415static void InfoSignalHandler(int Sig) {
416 SaveAndRestore SaveErrnoDuringASignalHandler(errno);
417 if (SignalHandlerFunctionType CurrentInfoFunction = InfoSignalFunction)
418 CurrentInfoFunction();
419}
420
421void llvm::sys::RunInterruptHandlers() { RemoveFilesToRemove(); }
422
423void llvm::sys::SetInterruptFunction(void (*IF)()) {
424 InterruptFunction.exchange(p: IF);
425 RegisterHandlers();
426}
427
428void llvm::sys::SetInfoSignalFunction(void (*Handler)()) {
429 InfoSignalFunction.exchange(p: Handler);
430 RegisterHandlers();
431}
432
433void llvm::sys::SetOneShotPipeSignalFunction(void (*Handler)()) {
434 OneShotPipeSignalFunction.exchange(p: Handler);
435 RegisterHandlers();
436}
437
438void llvm::sys::DefaultOneShotPipeSignalHandler() {
439 // Send a special return code that drivers can check for, from sysexits.h.
440 exit(EX_IOERR);
441}
442
443// The public API
444bool llvm::sys::RemoveFileOnSignal(StringRef Filename, std::string *ErrMsg) {
445 // Ensure that cleanup will occur as soon as one file is added.
446 static ManagedStatic<FilesToRemoveCleanup> FilesToRemoveCleanup;
447 *FilesToRemoveCleanup;
448 FileToRemoveList::insert(Head&: FilesToRemove, Filename: Filename.str());
449 RegisterHandlers();
450 return false;
451}
452
453// The public API
454void llvm::sys::DontRemoveFileOnSignal(StringRef Filename) {
455 FileToRemoveList::erase(Head&: FilesToRemove, Filename: Filename.str());
456}
457
458/// Add a function to be called when a signal is delivered to the process. The
459/// handler can have a cookie passed to it to identify what instance of the
460/// handler it is.
461void llvm::sys::AddSignalHandler(sys::SignalHandlerCallback FnPtr,
462 void *Cookie) { // Signal-safe.
463 insertSignalHandler(FnPtr, Cookie);
464 RegisterHandlers();
465}
466
467#if ENABLE_BACKTRACES && defined(HAVE_BACKTRACE) && HAVE_LINK_H && \
468 (defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || \
469 defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(__NetBSD__))
470struct DlIteratePhdrData {
471 void **StackTrace;
472 int depth;
473 bool first;
474 const char **modules;
475 intptr_t *offsets;
476 const char *main_exec_name;
477};
478
479static int dl_iterate_phdr_cb(dl_phdr_info *info, size_t size, void *arg) {
480 DlIteratePhdrData *data = (DlIteratePhdrData *)arg;
481 const char *name = data->first ? data->main_exec_name : info->dlpi_name;
482 data->first = false;
483 for (int i = 0; i < info->dlpi_phnum; i++) {
484 const auto *phdr = &info->dlpi_phdr[i];
485 if (phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
486 continue;
487 intptr_t beg = info->dlpi_addr + phdr->p_vaddr;
488 intptr_t end = beg + phdr->p_memsz;
489 for (int j = 0; j < data->depth; j++) {
490 if (data->modules[j])
491 continue;
492 intptr_t addr = (intptr_t)data->StackTrace[j];
493 if (beg <= addr && addr < end) {
494 data->modules[j] = name;
495 data->offsets[j] = addr - info->dlpi_addr;
496 }
497 }
498 }
499 return 0;
500}
501
502/// If this is an ELF platform, we can find all loaded modules and their virtual
503/// addresses with dl_iterate_phdr.
504static bool findModulesAndOffsets(void **StackTrace, int Depth,
505 const char **Modules, intptr_t *Offsets,
506 const char *MainExecutableName,
507 StringSaver &StrPool) {
508 DlIteratePhdrData data = {.StackTrace: StackTrace, .depth: Depth, .first: true,
509 .modules: Modules, .offsets: Offsets, .main_exec_name: MainExecutableName};
510 dl_iterate_phdr(callback: dl_iterate_phdr_cb, data: &data);
511 return true;
512}
513
514class DSOMarkupPrinter {
515 llvm::raw_ostream &OS;
516 const char *MainExecutableName;
517 size_t ModuleCount = 0;
518 bool IsFirst = true;
519
520public:
521 DSOMarkupPrinter(llvm::raw_ostream &OS, const char *MainExecutableName)
522 : OS(OS), MainExecutableName(MainExecutableName) {}
523
524 /// Print llvm-symbolizer markup describing the layout of the given DSO.
525 void printDSOMarkup(dl_phdr_info *Info) {
526 ArrayRef<uint8_t> BuildID = findBuildID(Info);
527 if (BuildID.empty())
528 return;
529 OS << format(Fmt: "{{{module:%d:%s:elf:", Vals: ModuleCount,
530 Vals: IsFirst ? MainExecutableName : Info->dlpi_name);
531 for (uint8_t X : BuildID)
532 OS << format(Fmt: "%02x", Vals: X);
533 OS << "}}}\n";
534
535 for (int I = 0; I < Info->dlpi_phnum; I++) {
536 const auto *Phdr = &Info->dlpi_phdr[I];
537 if (Phdr->p_type != PT_LOAD)
538 continue;
539 uintptr_t StartAddress = Info->dlpi_addr + Phdr->p_vaddr;
540 uintptr_t ModuleRelativeAddress = Phdr->p_vaddr;
541 std::array<char, 4> ModeStr = modeStrFromFlags(Flags: Phdr->p_flags);
542 OS << format(Fmt: "{{{mmap:%#016x:%#x:load:%d:%s:%#016x}}}\n", Vals: StartAddress,
543 Vals: Phdr->p_memsz, Vals: ModuleCount, Vals: &ModeStr[0],
544 Vals: ModuleRelativeAddress);
545 }
546 IsFirst = false;
547 ModuleCount++;
548 }
549
550 /// Callback for use with dl_iterate_phdr. The last dl_iterate_phdr argument
551 /// must be a pointer to an instance of this class.
552 static int printDSOMarkup(dl_phdr_info *Info, size_t Size, void *Arg) {
553 static_cast<DSOMarkupPrinter *>(Arg)->printDSOMarkup(Info);
554 return 0;
555 }
556
557 // Returns the build ID for the given DSO as an array of bytes. Returns an
558 // empty array if none could be found.
559 ArrayRef<uint8_t> findBuildID(dl_phdr_info *Info) {
560 for (int I = 0; I < Info->dlpi_phnum; I++) {
561 const auto *Phdr = &Info->dlpi_phdr[I];
562 if (Phdr->p_type != PT_NOTE)
563 continue;
564
565 ArrayRef<uint8_t> Notes(
566 reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t *>(Info->dlpi_addr + Phdr->p_vaddr),
567 Phdr->p_memsz);
568 while (Notes.size() > 12) {
569 uint32_t NameSize = *reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t *>(Notes.data());
570 Notes = Notes.drop_front(N: 4);
571 uint32_t DescSize = *reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t *>(Notes.data());
572 Notes = Notes.drop_front(N: 4);
573 uint32_t Type = *reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t *>(Notes.data());
574 Notes = Notes.drop_front(N: 4);
575
576 ArrayRef<uint8_t> Name = Notes.take_front(N: NameSize);
577 auto CurPos = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Notes.data());
578 uint32_t BytesUntilDesc =
579 alignToPowerOf2(Value: CurPos + NameSize, Align: 4) - CurPos;
580 if (BytesUntilDesc >= Notes.size())
581 break;
582 Notes = Notes.drop_front(N: BytesUntilDesc);
583
584 ArrayRef<uint8_t> Desc = Notes.take_front(N: DescSize);
585 CurPos = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Notes.data());
586 uint32_t BytesUntilNextNote =
587 alignToPowerOf2(Value: CurPos + DescSize, Align: 4) - CurPos;
588 if (BytesUntilNextNote > Notes.size())
589 break;
590 Notes = Notes.drop_front(N: BytesUntilNextNote);
591
592 if (Type == 3 /*NT_GNU_BUILD_ID*/ && Name.size() >= 3 &&
593 Name[0] == 'G' && Name[1] == 'N' && Name[2] == 'U')
594 return Desc;
595 }
596 }
597 return {};
598 }
599
600 // Returns a symbolizer markup string describing the permissions on a DSO
601 // with the given p_flags.
602 std::array<char, 4> modeStrFromFlags(uint32_t Flags) {
603 std::array<char, 4> Mode;
604 char *Cur = &Mode[0];
605 if (Flags & PF_R)
606 *Cur++ = 'r';
607 if (Flags & PF_W)
608 *Cur++ = 'w';
609 if (Flags & PF_X)
610 *Cur++ = 'x';
611 *Cur = '\0';
612 return Mode;
613 }
614};
615
616static bool printMarkupContext(llvm::raw_ostream &OS,
617 const char *MainExecutableName) {
618 OS << "{{{reset}}}\n";
619 DSOMarkupPrinter MP(OS, MainExecutableName);
620 dl_iterate_phdr(callback: DSOMarkupPrinter::printDSOMarkup, data: &MP);
621 return true;
622}
623
624#elif ENABLE_BACKTRACES && defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__LP64__)
625static bool findModulesAndOffsets(void **StackTrace, int Depth,
626 const char **Modules, intptr_t *Offsets,
627 const char *MainExecutableName,
628 StringSaver &StrPool) {
629 uint32_t NumImgs = _dyld_image_count();
630 for (uint32_t ImageIndex = 0; ImageIndex < NumImgs; ImageIndex++) {
631 const char *Name = _dyld_get_image_name(ImageIndex);
632 intptr_t Slide = _dyld_get_image_vmaddr_slide(ImageIndex);
633 auto *Header =
634 (const struct mach_header_64 *)_dyld_get_image_header(ImageIndex);
635 if (Header == NULL)
636 continue;
637 auto Cmd = (const struct load_command *)(&Header[1]);
638 for (uint32_t CmdNum = 0; CmdNum < Header->ncmds; ++CmdNum) {
639 uint32_t BaseCmd = Cmd->cmd & ~LC_REQ_DYLD;
640 if (BaseCmd == LC_SEGMENT_64) {
641 auto CmdSeg64 = (const struct segment_command_64 *)Cmd;
642 for (int j = 0; j < Depth; j++) {
643 if (Modules[j])
644 continue;
645 intptr_t Addr = (intptr_t)StackTrace[j];
646 if ((intptr_t)CmdSeg64->vmaddr + Slide <= Addr &&
647 Addr < intptr_t(CmdSeg64->vmaddr + CmdSeg64->vmsize + Slide)) {
648 Modules[j] = Name;
649 Offsets[j] = Addr - Slide;
650 }
651 }
652 }
653 Cmd = (const load_command *)(((const char *)Cmd) + (Cmd->cmdsize));
654 }
655 }
656 return true;
657}
658
659static bool printMarkupContext(llvm::raw_ostream &OS,
660 const char *MainExecutableName) {
661 return false;
662}
663#else
664/// Backtraces are not enabled or we don't yet know how to find all loaded DSOs
665/// on this platform.
666static bool findModulesAndOffsets(void **StackTrace, int Depth,
667 const char **Modules, intptr_t *Offsets,
668 const char *MainExecutableName,
669 StringSaver &StrPool) {
670 return false;
671}
672
673static bool printMarkupContext(llvm::raw_ostream &OS,
674 const char *MainExecutableName) {
675 return false;
676}
677#endif // ENABLE_BACKTRACES && ... (findModulesAndOffsets variants)
678
679#if ENABLE_BACKTRACES && defined(HAVE__UNWIND_BACKTRACE)
680static int unwindBacktrace(void **StackTrace, int MaxEntries) {
681 if (MaxEntries < 0)
682 return 0;
683
684 // Skip the first frame ('unwindBacktrace' itself).
685 int Entries = -1;
686
687 auto HandleFrame = [&](_Unwind_Context *Context) -> _Unwind_Reason_Code {
688 // Apparently we need to detect reaching the end of the stack ourselves.
689 void *IP = (void *)_Unwind_GetIP(Context);
690 if (!IP)
691 return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
692
693 assert(Entries < MaxEntries && "recursively called after END_OF_STACK?");
694 if (Entries >= 0)
695 StackTrace[Entries] = IP;
696
697 if (++Entries == MaxEntries)
698 return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
699 return _URC_NO_REASON;
700 };
701
702 _Unwind_Backtrace(
703 [](_Unwind_Context *Context, void *Handler) {
704 return (*static_cast<decltype(HandleFrame) *>(Handler))(Context);
705 },
706 static_cast<void *>(&HandleFrame));
707 return std::max(a: Entries, b: 0);
708}
709#endif
710
711// In the case of a program crash or fault, print out a stack trace so that the
712// user has an indication of why and where we died.
713//
714// On glibc systems we have the 'backtrace' function, which works nicely, but
715// doesn't demangle symbols.
716void llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(raw_ostream &OS, int Depth) {
717#if ENABLE_BACKTRACES
718 static void *StackTrace[256];
719 int depth = 0;
720#if defined(HAVE_BACKTRACE)
721 // Use backtrace() to output a backtrace on Linux systems with glibc.
722 if (!depth)
723 depth = backtrace(array: StackTrace, size: static_cast<int>(std::size(StackTrace)));
724#endif
725#if defined(HAVE__UNWIND_BACKTRACE)
726 // Try _Unwind_Backtrace() if backtrace() failed.
727 if (!depth)
728 depth =
729 unwindBacktrace(StackTrace, MaxEntries: static_cast<int>(std::size(StackTrace)));
730#endif
731 if (!depth)
732 return;
733 // If "Depth" is not provided by the caller, use the return value of
734 // backtrace() for printing a symbolized stack trace.
735 if (!Depth)
736 Depth = depth;
737 if (printMarkupStackTrace(Argv0, StackTrace, Depth, OS))
738 return;
739 if (printSymbolizedStackTrace(Argv0, StackTrace, Depth, OS))
740 return;
741 OS << "Stack dump without symbol names (ensure you have llvm-symbolizer in "
742 "your PATH or set the environment var `LLVM_SYMBOLIZER_PATH` to point "
743 "to it):\n";
744#if HAVE_DLFCN_H && HAVE_DLADDR
745 int width = 0;
746 for (int i = 0; i < depth; ++i) {
747 Dl_info dlinfo;
748 dladdr(address: StackTrace[i], info: &dlinfo);
749 const char *name = strrchr(s: dlinfo.dli_fname, c: '/');
750
751 int nwidth;
752 if (!name)
753 nwidth = strlen(s: dlinfo.dli_fname);
754 else
755 nwidth = strlen(s: name) - 1;
756
757 if (nwidth > width)
758 width = nwidth;
759 }
760
761 for (int i = 0; i < depth; ++i) {
762 Dl_info dlinfo;
763 dladdr(address: StackTrace[i], info: &dlinfo);
764
765 OS << format(Fmt: "%-2d", Vals: i);
766
767 const char *name = strrchr(s: dlinfo.dli_fname, c: '/');
768 if (!name)
769 OS << format(Fmt: " %-*s", Vals: width, Vals: dlinfo.dli_fname);
770 else
771 OS << format(Fmt: " %-*s", Vals: width, Vals: name + 1);
772
773 OS << format(Fmt: " %#0*lx", Vals: (int)(sizeof(void *) * 2) + 2,
774 Vals: (unsigned long)StackTrace[i]);
775
776 if (dlinfo.dli_sname != nullptr) {
777 OS << ' ';
778 if (char *d = itaniumDemangle(mangled_name: dlinfo.dli_sname)) {
779 OS << d;
780 free(ptr: d);
781 } else {
782 OS << dlinfo.dli_sname;
783 }
784
785 OS << format(Fmt: " + %tu", Vals: (static_cast<const char *>(StackTrace[i]) -
786 static_cast<const char *>(dlinfo.dli_saddr)));
787 }
788 OS << '\n';
789 }
790#elif defined(HAVE_BACKTRACE)
791 backtrace_symbols_fd(StackTrace, Depth, STDERR_FILENO);
792#endif
793#endif
794}
795
796static void PrintStackTraceSignalHandler(void *) {
797 sys::PrintStackTrace(OS&: llvm::errs());
798}
799
800void llvm::sys::DisableSystemDialogsOnCrash() {}
801
802/// When an error signal (such as SIGABRT or SIGSEGV) is delivered to the
803/// process, print a stack trace and then exit.
804void llvm::sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal(StringRef Argv0,
805 bool DisableCrashReporting) {
806 ::Argv0 = Argv0;
807
808 AddSignalHandler(FnPtr: PrintStackTraceSignalHandler, Cookie: nullptr);
809
810#if defined(__APPLE__) && ENABLE_CRASH_OVERRIDES
811 // Environment variable to disable any kind of crash dialog.
812 if (DisableCrashReporting || getenv("LLVM_DISABLE_CRASH_REPORT")) {
813 mach_port_t self = mach_task_self();
814
815 exception_mask_t mask = EXC_MASK_CRASH;
816
817 kern_return_t ret = task_set_exception_ports(
818 self, mask, MACH_PORT_NULL,
819 EXCEPTION_STATE_IDENTITY | MACH_EXCEPTION_CODES, THREAD_STATE_NONE);
820 (void)ret;
821 }
822#endif
823}
824