1//===- HexagonOptimizeSZextends.cpp - Remove unnecessary argument extends -===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8//
9// Pass that removes sign extends for function parameters. These parameters
10// are already sign extended by the caller per Hexagon's ABI
11//
12//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14#include "Hexagon.h"
15#include "llvm/CodeGen/StackProtector.h"
16#include "llvm/CodeGen/ValueTypes.h"
17#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
18#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
19#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
20#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicsHexagon.h"
21#include "llvm/Pass.h"
22#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h"
23
24using namespace llvm;
25
26namespace llvm {
27 FunctionPass *createHexagonOptimizeSZextends();
28 void initializeHexagonOptimizeSZextendsPass(PassRegistry&);
29}
30
31namespace {
32 struct HexagonOptimizeSZextends : public FunctionPass {
33 public:
34 static char ID;
35 HexagonOptimizeSZextends() : FunctionPass(ID) {
36 initializeHexagonOptimizeSZextendsPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
37 }
38 bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override;
39
40 StringRef getPassName() const override { return "Remove sign extends"; }
41
42 void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
43 AU.addPreserved<StackProtector>();
44 FunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
45 }
46
47 bool intrinsicAlreadySextended(Intrinsic::ID IntID);
48 };
49}
50
51char HexagonOptimizeSZextends::ID = 0;
52
53INITIALIZE_PASS(HexagonOptimizeSZextends, "reargs",
54 "Remove Sign and Zero Extends for Args", false, false)
55
56bool HexagonOptimizeSZextends::intrinsicAlreadySextended(Intrinsic::ID IntID) {
57 switch(IntID) {
58 case llvm::Intrinsic::hexagon_A2_addh_l16_sat_ll:
59 return true;
60 default:
61 break;
62 }
63 return false;
64}
65
66bool HexagonOptimizeSZextends::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
67 if (skipFunction(F))
68 return false;
69
70 unsigned Idx = 0;
71 // Try to optimize sign extends in formal parameters. It's relying on
72 // callee already sign extending the values. I'm not sure if our ABI
73 // requires callee to sign extend though.
74 for (auto &Arg : F.args()) {
75 if (F.getAttributes().hasParamAttr(ArgNo: Idx, Kind: Attribute::SExt)) {
76 if (!isa<PointerType>(Val: Arg.getType())) {
77 for (Use &U : llvm::make_early_inc_range(Range: Arg.uses())) {
78 if (isa<SExtInst>(Val: U)) {
79 Instruction* Use = cast<Instruction>(Val&: U);
80 SExtInst* SI = new SExtInst(&Arg, Use->getType());
81 assert (EVT::getEVT(SI->getType()) ==
82 (EVT::getEVT(Use->getType())));
83 Use->replaceAllUsesWith(V: SI);
84 Instruction* First = &F.getEntryBlock().front();
85 SI->insertBefore(InsertPos: First);
86 Use->eraseFromParent();
87 }
88 }
89 }
90 }
91 ++Idx;
92 }
93
94 // Try to remove redundant sext operations on Hexagon. The hardware
95 // already sign extends many 16 bit intrinsic operations to 32 bits.
96 // For example:
97 // %34 = tail call i32 @llvm.hexagon.A2.addh.l16.sat.ll(i32 %x, i32 %y)
98 // %sext233 = shl i32 %34, 16
99 // %conv52 = ashr exact i32 %sext233, 16
100 for (auto &B : F) {
101 for (auto &I : B) {
102 // Look for arithmetic shift right by 16.
103 BinaryOperator *Ashr = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(Val: &I);
104 if (!(Ashr && Ashr->getOpcode() == Instruction::AShr))
105 continue;
106 Value *AshrOp1 = Ashr->getOperand(i_nocapture: 1);
107 ConstantInt *C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Val: AshrOp1);
108 // Right shifted by 16.
109 if (!(C && C->getSExtValue() == 16))
110 continue;
111
112 // The first operand of Ashr comes from logical shift left.
113 Instruction *Shl = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Val: Ashr->getOperand(i_nocapture: 0));
114 if (!(Shl && Shl->getOpcode() == Instruction::Shl))
115 continue;
116 Value *Intr = Shl->getOperand(i: 0);
117 Value *ShlOp1 = Shl->getOperand(i: 1);
118 C = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Val: ShlOp1);
119 // Left shifted by 16.
120 if (!(C && C->getSExtValue() == 16))
121 continue;
122
123 // The first operand of Shl comes from an intrinsic.
124 if (IntrinsicInst *I = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(Val: Intr)) {
125 if (!intrinsicAlreadySextended(IntID: I->getIntrinsicID()))
126 continue;
127 // All is well. Replace all uses of AShr with I.
128 for (auto UI = Ashr->user_begin(), UE = Ashr->user_end();
129 UI != UE; ++UI) {
130 const Use &TheUse = UI.getUse();
131 if (Instruction *J = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Val: TheUse.getUser())) {
132 J->replaceUsesOfWith(From: Ashr, To: I);
133 }
134 }
135 }
136 }
137 }
138
139 return true;
140}
141
142
143FunctionPass *llvm::createHexagonOptimizeSZextends() {
144 return new HexagonOptimizeSZextends();
145}
146