| 1 | //=- LiveVariables.cpp - Live Variable Analysis for Source CFGs ----------*-==// |
| 2 | // |
| 3 | // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. |
| 4 | // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. |
| 5 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception |
| 6 | // |
| 7 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 8 | // |
| 9 | // This file implements Live Variables analysis for source-level CFGs. |
| 10 | // |
| 11 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 12 | |
| 13 | #include "clang/Analysis/Analyses/LiveVariables.h" |
| 14 | #include "clang/AST/Stmt.h" |
| 15 | #include "clang/AST/StmtVisitor.h" |
| 16 | #include "clang/Analysis/AnalysisDeclContext.h" |
| 17 | #include "clang/Analysis/CFG.h" |
| 18 | #include "clang/Analysis/FlowSensitive/DataflowWorklist.h" |
| 19 | #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h" |
| 20 | #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h" |
| 21 | #include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h" |
| 22 | #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" |
| 23 | #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" |
| 24 | #include <optional> |
| 25 | #include <vector> |
| 26 | |
| 27 | using namespace clang; |
| 28 | |
| 29 | namespace { |
| 30 | class LiveVariablesImpl { |
| 31 | public: |
| 32 | AnalysisDeclContext &analysisContext; |
| 33 | llvm::ImmutableSet<const Expr *>::Factory ESetFact; |
| 34 | llvm::ImmutableSet<const VarDecl *>::Factory DSetFact; |
| 35 | llvm::ImmutableSet<const BindingDecl *>::Factory BSetFact; |
| 36 | llvm::DenseMap<const CFGBlock *, LiveVariables::LivenessValues> blocksEndToLiveness; |
| 37 | llvm::DenseMap<const CFGBlock *, LiveVariables::LivenessValues> blocksBeginToLiveness; |
| 38 | llvm::DenseMap<const Stmt *, LiveVariables::LivenessValues> stmtsToLiveness; |
| 39 | llvm::DenseSet<const DeclRefExpr *> inAssignment; |
| 40 | const bool killAtAssign; |
| 41 | |
| 42 | LiveVariables::LivenessValues |
| 43 | merge(LiveVariables::LivenessValues valsA, |
| 44 | LiveVariables::LivenessValues valsB); |
| 45 | |
| 46 | LiveVariables::LivenessValues |
| 47 | runOnBlock(const CFGBlock *block, LiveVariables::LivenessValues val, |
| 48 | LiveVariables::Observer *obs = nullptr); |
| 49 | |
| 50 | void dumpBlockLiveness(const SourceManager& M); |
| 51 | void dumpExprLiveness(const SourceManager& M); |
| 52 | |
| 53 | LiveVariablesImpl(AnalysisDeclContext &ac, bool KillAtAssign) |
| 54 | : analysisContext(ac), |
| 55 | ESetFact(false), // Do not canonicalize ImmutableSets by default. |
| 56 | DSetFact(false), // This is a *major* performance win. |
| 57 | BSetFact(false), killAtAssign(KillAtAssign) {} |
| 58 | }; |
| 59 | } // namespace |
| 60 | |
| 61 | static LiveVariablesImpl &getImpl(void *x) { |
| 62 | return *((LiveVariablesImpl *) x); |
| 63 | } |
| 64 | |
| 65 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 66 | // Operations and queries on LivenessValues. |
| 67 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 68 | |
| 69 | bool LiveVariables::LivenessValues::isLive(const Expr *E) const { |
| 70 | return liveExprs.contains(V: E); |
| 71 | } |
| 72 | |
| 73 | bool LiveVariables::LivenessValues::isLive(const VarDecl *D) const { |
| 74 | if (const auto *DD = dyn_cast<DecompositionDecl>(Val: D)) { |
| 75 | // Note: the only known case this condition is necessary, is when a bindig |
| 76 | // to a tuple-like structure is created. The HoldingVar initializers have a |
| 77 | // DeclRefExpr to the DecompositionDecl. |
| 78 | if (liveDecls.contains(V: DD)) |
| 79 | return true; |
| 80 | |
| 81 | for (const BindingDecl *BD : DD->bindings()) { |
| 82 | if (liveBindings.contains(V: BD)) |
| 83 | return true; |
| 84 | } |
| 85 | return false; |
| 86 | } |
| 87 | return liveDecls.contains(V: D); |
| 88 | } |
| 89 | |
| 90 | namespace { |
| 91 | template <typename SET> |
| 92 | SET mergeSets(SET A, SET B) { |
| 93 | if (A.isEmpty()) |
| 94 | return B; |
| 95 | |
| 96 | for (const auto *Elem : B) { |
| 97 | A = A.add(Elem); |
| 98 | } |
| 99 | return A; |
| 100 | } |
| 101 | } // namespace |
| 102 | |
| 103 | void LiveVariables::Observer::anchor() { } |
| 104 | |
| 105 | LiveVariables::LivenessValues |
| 106 | LiveVariablesImpl::merge(LiveVariables::LivenessValues valsA, |
| 107 | LiveVariables::LivenessValues valsB) { |
| 108 | |
| 109 | llvm::ImmutableSetRef<const Expr *> SSetRefA( |
| 110 | valsA.liveExprs.getRootWithoutRetain(), ESetFact.getTreeFactory()), |
| 111 | SSetRefB(valsB.liveExprs.getRootWithoutRetain(), |
| 112 | ESetFact.getTreeFactory()); |
| 113 | |
| 114 | llvm::ImmutableSetRef<const VarDecl *> |
| 115 | DSetRefA(valsA.liveDecls.getRootWithoutRetain(), DSetFact.getTreeFactory()), |
| 116 | DSetRefB(valsB.liveDecls.getRootWithoutRetain(), DSetFact.getTreeFactory()); |
| 117 | |
| 118 | llvm::ImmutableSetRef<const BindingDecl *> |
| 119 | BSetRefA(valsA.liveBindings.getRootWithoutRetain(), BSetFact.getTreeFactory()), |
| 120 | BSetRefB(valsB.liveBindings.getRootWithoutRetain(), BSetFact.getTreeFactory()); |
| 121 | |
| 122 | SSetRefA = mergeSets(A: SSetRefA, B: SSetRefB); |
| 123 | DSetRefA = mergeSets(A: DSetRefA, B: DSetRefB); |
| 124 | BSetRefA = mergeSets(A: BSetRefA, B: BSetRefB); |
| 125 | |
| 126 | // asImmutableSet() canonicalizes the tree, allowing us to do an easy |
| 127 | // comparison afterwards. |
| 128 | return LiveVariables::LivenessValues(SSetRefA.asImmutableSet(), |
| 129 | DSetRefA.asImmutableSet(), |
| 130 | BSetRefA.asImmutableSet()); |
| 131 | } |
| 132 | |
| 133 | bool LiveVariables::LivenessValues::operator==(const LivenessValues &V) const { |
| 134 | return liveExprs == V.liveExprs && liveDecls == V.liveDecls && |
| 135 | liveBindings == V.liveBindings; |
| 136 | } |
| 137 | |
| 138 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 139 | // Query methods. |
| 140 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 141 | |
| 142 | static bool isAlwaysAlive(const VarDecl *D) { |
| 143 | return D->hasGlobalStorage(); |
| 144 | } |
| 145 | |
| 146 | bool LiveVariables::isLive(const CFGBlock *B, const VarDecl *D) { |
| 147 | return isAlwaysAlive(D) || getImpl(x: impl).blocksEndToLiveness[B].isLive(D); |
| 148 | } |
| 149 | |
| 150 | bool LiveVariables::isLive(const Stmt *S, const VarDecl *D) { |
| 151 | return isAlwaysAlive(D) || getImpl(x: impl).stmtsToLiveness[S].isLive(D); |
| 152 | } |
| 153 | |
| 154 | bool LiveVariables::isLive(const Stmt *Loc, const Expr *Val) { |
| 155 | return getImpl(x: impl).stmtsToLiveness[Loc].isLive(E: Val); |
| 156 | } |
| 157 | |
| 158 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 159 | // Dataflow computation. |
| 160 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 161 | |
| 162 | namespace { |
| 163 | class TransferFunctions : public StmtVisitor<TransferFunctions> { |
| 164 | LiveVariablesImpl &LV; |
| 165 | LiveVariables::LivenessValues &val; |
| 166 | LiveVariables::Observer *observer; |
| 167 | const CFGBlock *currentBlock; |
| 168 | public: |
| 169 | TransferFunctions(LiveVariablesImpl &im, |
| 170 | LiveVariables::LivenessValues &Val, |
| 171 | LiveVariables::Observer *Observer, |
| 172 | const CFGBlock *CurrentBlock) |
| 173 | : LV(im), val(Val), observer(Observer), currentBlock(CurrentBlock) {} |
| 174 | |
| 175 | void VisitBinaryOperator(BinaryOperator *BO); |
| 176 | void VisitBlockExpr(BlockExpr *BE); |
| 177 | void VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *DR); |
| 178 | void VisitDeclStmt(DeclStmt *DS); |
| 179 | void VisitObjCForCollectionStmt(ObjCForCollectionStmt *OS); |
| 180 | void VisitUnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr(UnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr *UE); |
| 181 | void Visit(Stmt *S); |
| 182 | }; |
| 183 | } // namespace |
| 184 | |
| 185 | static const VariableArrayType *FindVA(QualType Ty) { |
| 186 | const Type *ty = Ty.getTypePtr(); |
| 187 | while (const ArrayType *VT = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(Val: ty)) { |
| 188 | if (const VariableArrayType *VAT = dyn_cast<VariableArrayType>(Val: VT)) |
| 189 | if (VAT->getSizeExpr()) |
| 190 | return VAT; |
| 191 | |
| 192 | ty = VT->getElementType().getTypePtr(); |
| 193 | } |
| 194 | |
| 195 | return nullptr; |
| 196 | } |
| 197 | |
| 198 | static const Expr *LookThroughExpr(const Expr *E) { |
| 199 | while (E) { |
| 200 | if (const Expr *Ex = dyn_cast<Expr>(Val: E)) |
| 201 | E = Ex->IgnoreParens(); |
| 202 | if (const FullExpr *FE = dyn_cast<FullExpr>(Val: E)) { |
| 203 | E = FE->getSubExpr(); |
| 204 | continue; |
| 205 | } |
| 206 | if (const OpaqueValueExpr *OVE = dyn_cast<OpaqueValueExpr>(Val: E)) { |
| 207 | E = OVE->getSourceExpr(); |
| 208 | continue; |
| 209 | } |
| 210 | break; |
| 211 | } |
| 212 | return E; |
| 213 | } |
| 214 | |
| 215 | static void AddLiveExpr(llvm::ImmutableSet<const Expr *> &Set, |
| 216 | llvm::ImmutableSet<const Expr *>::Factory &F, |
| 217 | const Expr *E) { |
| 218 | Set = F.add(Old: Set, V: LookThroughExpr(E)); |
| 219 | } |
| 220 | |
| 221 | /// Add as a live expression all individual conditions in a logical expression. |
| 222 | /// For example, for the expression: |
| 223 | /// "(a < b) || (c && d && ((e || f) != (g && h)))" |
| 224 | /// the following expressions will be added as live: |
| 225 | /// "a < b", "c", "d", "((e || f) != (g && h))" |
| 226 | static void AddAllConditionalTerms(llvm::ImmutableSet<const Expr *> &Set, |
| 227 | llvm::ImmutableSet<const Expr *>::Factory &F, |
| 228 | const Expr *Cond) { |
| 229 | AddLiveExpr(Set, F, E: Cond); |
| 230 | if (auto const *BO = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(Val: Cond->IgnoreParens()); |
| 231 | BO && BO->isLogicalOp()) { |
| 232 | AddAllConditionalTerms(Set, F, Cond: BO->getLHS()); |
| 233 | AddAllConditionalTerms(Set, F, Cond: BO->getRHS()); |
| 234 | } |
| 235 | } |
| 236 | |
| 237 | void TransferFunctions::Visit(Stmt *S) { |
| 238 | if (observer) |
| 239 | observer->observeStmt(S, currentBlock, V: val); |
| 240 | |
| 241 | StmtVisitor<TransferFunctions>::Visit(S); |
| 242 | |
| 243 | if (const auto *E = dyn_cast<Expr>(Val: S)) { |
| 244 | val.liveExprs = LV.ESetFact.remove(Old: val.liveExprs, V: E); |
| 245 | } |
| 246 | |
| 247 | // Mark all children expressions live. |
| 248 | |
| 249 | switch (S->getStmtClass()) { |
| 250 | default: |
| 251 | break; |
| 252 | case Stmt::StmtExprClass: { |
| 253 | // For statement expressions, look through the compound statement. |
| 254 | S = cast<StmtExpr>(Val: S)->getSubStmt(); |
| 255 | break; |
| 256 | } |
| 257 | case Stmt::CXXMemberCallExprClass: { |
| 258 | // Include the implicit "this" pointer as being live. |
| 259 | CXXMemberCallExpr *CE = cast<CXXMemberCallExpr>(Val: S); |
| 260 | if (Expr *ImplicitObj = CE->getImplicitObjectArgument()) { |
| 261 | AddLiveExpr(Set&: val.liveExprs, F&: LV.ESetFact, E: ImplicitObj); |
| 262 | } |
| 263 | break; |
| 264 | } |
| 265 | case Stmt::ObjCMessageExprClass: { |
| 266 | // In calls to super, include the implicit "self" pointer as being live. |
| 267 | ObjCMessageExpr *CE = cast<ObjCMessageExpr>(Val: S); |
| 268 | if (CE->getReceiverKind() == ObjCMessageExpr::SuperInstance) |
| 269 | val.liveDecls = LV.DSetFact.add(Old: val.liveDecls, |
| 270 | V: LV.analysisContext.getSelfDecl()); |
| 271 | break; |
| 272 | } |
| 273 | case Stmt::DeclStmtClass: { |
| 274 | const DeclStmt *DS = cast<DeclStmt>(Val: S); |
| 275 | if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(Val: DS->getSingleDecl())) { |
| 276 | for (const VariableArrayType* VA = FindVA(Ty: VD->getType()); |
| 277 | VA != nullptr; VA = FindVA(Ty: VA->getElementType())) { |
| 278 | AddLiveExpr(Set&: val.liveExprs, F&: LV.ESetFact, E: VA->getSizeExpr()); |
| 279 | } |
| 280 | } |
| 281 | break; |
| 282 | } |
| 283 | case Stmt::PseudoObjectExprClass: { |
| 284 | // A pseudo-object operation only directly consumes its result |
| 285 | // expression. |
| 286 | Expr *child = cast<PseudoObjectExpr>(Val: S)->getResultExpr(); |
| 287 | if (!child) return; |
| 288 | if (OpaqueValueExpr *OV = dyn_cast<OpaqueValueExpr>(Val: child)) |
| 289 | child = OV->getSourceExpr(); |
| 290 | child = child->IgnoreParens(); |
| 291 | val.liveExprs = LV.ESetFact.add(Old: val.liveExprs, V: child); |
| 292 | return; |
| 293 | } |
| 294 | |
| 295 | // FIXME: These cases eventually shouldn't be needed. |
| 296 | case Stmt::ExprWithCleanupsClass: { |
| 297 | S = cast<ExprWithCleanups>(Val: S)->getSubExpr(); |
| 298 | break; |
| 299 | } |
| 300 | case Stmt::CXXBindTemporaryExprClass: { |
| 301 | S = cast<CXXBindTemporaryExpr>(Val: S)->getSubExpr(); |
| 302 | break; |
| 303 | } |
| 304 | case Stmt::UnaryExprOrTypeTraitExprClass: { |
| 305 | // No need to unconditionally visit subexpressions. |
| 306 | return; |
| 307 | } |
| 308 | case Stmt::IfStmtClass: { |
| 309 | // If one of the branches is an expression rather than a compound |
| 310 | // statement, it will be bad if we mark it as live at the terminator |
| 311 | // of the if-statement (i.e., immediately after the condition expression). |
| 312 | AddLiveExpr(Set&: val.liveExprs, F&: LV.ESetFact, E: cast<IfStmt>(Val: S)->getCond()); |
| 313 | return; |
| 314 | } |
| 315 | case Stmt::WhileStmtClass: { |
| 316 | // If the loop body is an expression rather than a compound statement, |
| 317 | // it will be bad if we mark it as live at the terminator of the loop |
| 318 | // (i.e., immediately after the condition expression). |
| 319 | AddLiveExpr(Set&: val.liveExprs, F&: LV.ESetFact, E: cast<WhileStmt>(Val: S)->getCond()); |
| 320 | return; |
| 321 | } |
| 322 | case Stmt::DoStmtClass: { |
| 323 | // If the loop body is an expression rather than a compound statement, |
| 324 | // it will be bad if we mark it as live at the terminator of the loop |
| 325 | // (i.e., immediately after the condition expression). |
| 326 | AddLiveExpr(Set&: val.liveExprs, F&: LV.ESetFact, E: cast<DoStmt>(Val: S)->getCond()); |
| 327 | return; |
| 328 | } |
| 329 | case Stmt::ForStmtClass: { |
| 330 | // If the loop body is an expression rather than a compound statement, |
| 331 | // it will be bad if we mark it as live at the terminator of the loop |
| 332 | // (i.e., immediately after the condition expression). |
| 333 | AddLiveExpr(Set&: val.liveExprs, F&: LV.ESetFact, E: cast<ForStmt>(Val: S)->getCond()); |
| 334 | return; |
| 335 | } |
| 336 | case Stmt::ConditionalOperatorClass: { |
| 337 | // Keep not only direct children alive, but also all the short-circuited |
| 338 | // parts of the condition. Short-circuiting evaluation may cause the |
| 339 | // conditional operator evaluation to skip the evaluation of the entire |
| 340 | // condtion expression, so the value of the entire condition expression is |
| 341 | // never computed. |
| 342 | // |
| 343 | // This makes a difference when we compare exploded nodes coming from true |
| 344 | // and false expressions with no side effects: the only difference in the |
| 345 | // state is the value of (part of) the condition. |
| 346 | // |
| 347 | // BinaryConditionalOperatorClass ('x ?: y') is not affected because it |
| 348 | // explicitly calculates the value of the entire condition expression (to |
| 349 | // possibly use as a value for the "true expr") even if it is |
| 350 | // short-circuited. |
| 351 | auto const *CO = cast<ConditionalOperator>(Val: S); |
| 352 | AddAllConditionalTerms(Set&: val.liveExprs, F&: LV.ESetFact, Cond: CO->getCond()); |
| 353 | AddLiveExpr(Set&: val.liveExprs, F&: LV.ESetFact, E: CO->getTrueExpr()); |
| 354 | AddLiveExpr(Set&: val.liveExprs, F&: LV.ESetFact, E: CO->getFalseExpr()); |
| 355 | return; |
| 356 | } |
| 357 | } |
| 358 | |
| 359 | // HACK + FIXME: What is this? One could only guess that this is an attempt to |
| 360 | // fish for live values, for example, arguments from a call expression. |
| 361 | // Maybe we could take inspiration from UninitializedVariable analysis? |
| 362 | for (Stmt *Child : S->children()) { |
| 363 | if (const auto *E = dyn_cast_or_null<Expr>(Val: Child)) |
| 364 | AddLiveExpr(Set&: val.liveExprs, F&: LV.ESetFact, E); |
| 365 | } |
| 366 | } |
| 367 | |
| 368 | static bool writeShouldKill(const VarDecl *VD) { |
| 369 | return VD && !VD->getType()->isReferenceType() && |
| 370 | !isAlwaysAlive(D: VD); |
| 371 | } |
| 372 | |
| 373 | void TransferFunctions::VisitBinaryOperator(BinaryOperator *B) { |
| 374 | if (LV.killAtAssign && B->getOpcode() == BO_Assign) { |
| 375 | if (const auto *DR = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(Val: B->getLHS()->IgnoreParens())) { |
| 376 | LV.inAssignment.insert(V: DR); |
| 377 | } |
| 378 | } |
| 379 | if (B->isAssignmentOp()) { |
| 380 | if (!LV.killAtAssign) |
| 381 | return; |
| 382 | |
| 383 | // Assigning to a variable? |
| 384 | Expr *LHS = B->getLHS()->IgnoreParens(); |
| 385 | |
| 386 | if (DeclRefExpr *DR = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(Val: LHS)) { |
| 387 | const Decl* D = DR->getDecl(); |
| 388 | bool Killed = false; |
| 389 | |
| 390 | if (const BindingDecl* BD = dyn_cast<BindingDecl>(Val: D)) { |
| 391 | Killed = !BD->getType()->isReferenceType(); |
| 392 | if (Killed) { |
| 393 | if (const auto *HV = BD->getHoldingVar()) |
| 394 | val.liveDecls = LV.DSetFact.remove(Old: val.liveDecls, V: HV); |
| 395 | |
| 396 | val.liveBindings = LV.BSetFact.remove(Old: val.liveBindings, V: BD); |
| 397 | } |
| 398 | } else if (const auto *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(Val: D)) { |
| 399 | Killed = writeShouldKill(VD); |
| 400 | if (Killed) |
| 401 | val.liveDecls = LV.DSetFact.remove(Old: val.liveDecls, V: VD); |
| 402 | } |
| 403 | } |
| 404 | } |
| 405 | } |
| 406 | |
| 407 | void TransferFunctions::VisitBlockExpr(BlockExpr *BE) { |
| 408 | for (const VarDecl *VD : |
| 409 | LV.analysisContext.getReferencedBlockVars(BD: BE->getBlockDecl())) { |
| 410 | if (isAlwaysAlive(D: VD)) |
| 411 | continue; |
| 412 | val.liveDecls = LV.DSetFact.add(Old: val.liveDecls, V: VD); |
| 413 | } |
| 414 | } |
| 415 | |
| 416 | void TransferFunctions::VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *DR) { |
| 417 | const Decl* D = DR->getDecl(); |
| 418 | bool InAssignment = LV.inAssignment.contains(V: DR); |
| 419 | if (const auto *BD = dyn_cast<BindingDecl>(Val: D)) { |
| 420 | if (!InAssignment) { |
| 421 | if (const auto *HV = BD->getHoldingVar()) |
| 422 | val.liveDecls = LV.DSetFact.add(Old: val.liveDecls, V: HV); |
| 423 | |
| 424 | val.liveBindings = LV.BSetFact.add(Old: val.liveBindings, V: BD); |
| 425 | } |
| 426 | } else if (const auto *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(Val: D)) { |
| 427 | if (!InAssignment && !isAlwaysAlive(D: VD)) |
| 428 | val.liveDecls = LV.DSetFact.add(Old: val.liveDecls, V: VD); |
| 429 | } |
| 430 | } |
| 431 | |
| 432 | void TransferFunctions::VisitDeclStmt(DeclStmt *DS) { |
| 433 | for (const auto *DI : DS->decls()) { |
| 434 | if (const auto *DD = dyn_cast<DecompositionDecl>(Val: DI)) { |
| 435 | for (const auto *BD : DD->bindings()) { |
| 436 | if (const auto *HV = BD->getHoldingVar()) |
| 437 | val.liveDecls = LV.DSetFact.remove(Old: val.liveDecls, V: HV); |
| 438 | |
| 439 | val.liveBindings = LV.BSetFact.remove(Old: val.liveBindings, V: BD); |
| 440 | } |
| 441 | |
| 442 | // When a bindig to a tuple-like structure is created, the HoldingVar |
| 443 | // initializers have a DeclRefExpr to the DecompositionDecl. |
| 444 | val.liveDecls = LV.DSetFact.remove(Old: val.liveDecls, V: DD); |
| 445 | } else if (const auto *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(Val: DI)) { |
| 446 | if (!isAlwaysAlive(D: VD)) |
| 447 | val.liveDecls = LV.DSetFact.remove(Old: val.liveDecls, V: VD); |
| 448 | } |
| 449 | } |
| 450 | } |
| 451 | |
| 452 | void TransferFunctions::VisitObjCForCollectionStmt(ObjCForCollectionStmt *OS) { |
| 453 | // Kill the iteration variable. |
| 454 | DeclRefExpr *DR = nullptr; |
| 455 | const VarDecl *VD = nullptr; |
| 456 | |
| 457 | Stmt *element = OS->getElement(); |
| 458 | if (DeclStmt *DS = dyn_cast<DeclStmt>(Val: element)) { |
| 459 | VD = cast<VarDecl>(Val: DS->getSingleDecl()); |
| 460 | } |
| 461 | else if ((DR = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(Val: cast<Expr>(Val: element)->IgnoreParens()))) { |
| 462 | VD = cast<VarDecl>(Val: DR->getDecl()); |
| 463 | } |
| 464 | |
| 465 | if (VD) { |
| 466 | val.liveDecls = LV.DSetFact.remove(Old: val.liveDecls, V: VD); |
| 467 | } |
| 468 | } |
| 469 | |
| 470 | void TransferFunctions:: |
| 471 | VisitUnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr(UnaryExprOrTypeTraitExpr *UE) |
| 472 | { |
| 473 | // While sizeof(var) doesn't technically extend the liveness of 'var', it |
| 474 | // does extent the liveness of metadata if 'var' is a VariableArrayType. |
| 475 | // We handle that special case here. |
| 476 | if (UE->getKind() != UETT_SizeOf || UE->isArgumentType()) |
| 477 | return; |
| 478 | |
| 479 | const Expr *subEx = UE->getArgumentExpr(); |
| 480 | if (subEx->getType()->isVariableArrayType()) { |
| 481 | assert(subEx->isLValue()); |
| 482 | val.liveExprs = LV.ESetFact.add(Old: val.liveExprs, V: subEx->IgnoreParens()); |
| 483 | } |
| 484 | } |
| 485 | |
| 486 | LiveVariables::LivenessValues |
| 487 | LiveVariablesImpl::runOnBlock(const CFGBlock *block, |
| 488 | LiveVariables::LivenessValues val, |
| 489 | LiveVariables::Observer *obs) { |
| 490 | |
| 491 | TransferFunctions TF(*this, val, obs, block); |
| 492 | |
| 493 | // Visit the terminator (if any). |
| 494 | if (const Stmt *term = block->getTerminatorStmt()) |
| 495 | TF.Visit(S: const_cast<Stmt*>(term)); |
| 496 | |
| 497 | // Apply the transfer function for all Stmts in the block. |
| 498 | for (CFGBlock::const_reverse_iterator it = block->rbegin(), |
| 499 | ei = block->rend(); it != ei; ++it) { |
| 500 | const CFGElement &elem = *it; |
| 501 | |
| 502 | if (std::optional<CFGAutomaticObjDtor> Dtor = |
| 503 | elem.getAs<CFGAutomaticObjDtor>()) { |
| 504 | val.liveDecls = DSetFact.add(Old: val.liveDecls, V: Dtor->getVarDecl()); |
| 505 | continue; |
| 506 | } |
| 507 | |
| 508 | if (!elem.getAs<CFGStmt>()) |
| 509 | continue; |
| 510 | |
| 511 | const Stmt *S = elem.castAs<CFGStmt>().getStmt(); |
| 512 | TF.Visit(S: const_cast<Stmt*>(S)); |
| 513 | stmtsToLiveness[S] = val; |
| 514 | } |
| 515 | return val; |
| 516 | } |
| 517 | |
| 518 | void LiveVariables::runOnAllBlocks(LiveVariables::Observer &obs) { |
| 519 | const CFG *cfg = getImpl(x: impl).analysisContext.getCFG(); |
| 520 | for (CFGBlock *B : *cfg) |
| 521 | getImpl(x: impl).runOnBlock(block: B, val: getImpl(x: impl).blocksEndToLiveness[B], obs: &obs); |
| 522 | } |
| 523 | |
| 524 | LiveVariables::LiveVariables(void *im) : impl(im) {} |
| 525 | |
| 526 | LiveVariables::~LiveVariables() { |
| 527 | delete (LiveVariablesImpl*) impl; |
| 528 | } |
| 529 | |
| 530 | std::unique_ptr<LiveVariables> |
| 531 | LiveVariables::computeLiveness(AnalysisDeclContext &AC, bool killAtAssign) { |
| 532 | |
| 533 | // No CFG? Bail out. |
| 534 | CFG *cfg = AC.getCFG(); |
| 535 | if (!cfg) |
| 536 | return nullptr; |
| 537 | |
| 538 | // The analysis currently has scalability issues for very large CFGs. |
| 539 | // Bail out if it looks too large. |
| 540 | if (cfg->getNumBlockIDs() > 300000) |
| 541 | return nullptr; |
| 542 | |
| 543 | LiveVariablesImpl *LV = new LiveVariablesImpl(AC, killAtAssign); |
| 544 | |
| 545 | // Construct the dataflow worklist. Enqueue the exit block as the |
| 546 | // start of the analysis. |
| 547 | BackwardDataflowWorklist worklist(*cfg, AC); |
| 548 | llvm::BitVector everAnalyzedBlock(cfg->getNumBlockIDs()); |
| 549 | |
| 550 | // FIXME: we should enqueue using post order. |
| 551 | for (const CFGBlock *B : cfg->nodes()) { |
| 552 | worklist.enqueueBlock(Block: B); |
| 553 | } |
| 554 | |
| 555 | while (const CFGBlock *block = worklist.dequeue()) { |
| 556 | // Determine if the block's end value has changed. If not, we |
| 557 | // have nothing left to do for this block. |
| 558 | LivenessValues &prevVal = LV->blocksEndToLiveness[block]; |
| 559 | |
| 560 | // Merge the values of all successor blocks. |
| 561 | LivenessValues val; |
| 562 | for (const CFGBlock *succ : block->succs()) { |
| 563 | if (succ) { |
| 564 | val = LV->merge(valsA: val, valsB: LV->blocksBeginToLiveness[succ]); |
| 565 | } |
| 566 | } |
| 567 | |
| 568 | if (!everAnalyzedBlock[block->getBlockID()]) |
| 569 | everAnalyzedBlock[block->getBlockID()] = true; |
| 570 | else if (prevVal == val) |
| 571 | continue; |
| 572 | |
| 573 | prevVal = val; |
| 574 | |
| 575 | // Update the dataflow value for the start of this block. |
| 576 | LV->blocksBeginToLiveness[block] = LV->runOnBlock(block, val); |
| 577 | |
| 578 | // Enqueue the value to the predecessors. |
| 579 | worklist.enqueuePredecessors(Block: block); |
| 580 | } |
| 581 | |
| 582 | return std::unique_ptr<LiveVariables>(new LiveVariables(LV)); |
| 583 | } |
| 584 | |
| 585 | void LiveVariables::dumpBlockLiveness(const SourceManager &M) { |
| 586 | getImpl(x: impl).dumpBlockLiveness(M); |
| 587 | } |
| 588 | |
| 589 | void LiveVariablesImpl::dumpBlockLiveness(const SourceManager &M) { |
| 590 | std::vector<const CFGBlock *> vec; |
| 591 | vec.reserve(n: blocksEndToLiveness.size()); |
| 592 | llvm::append_range(C&: vec, R: llvm::make_first_range(c&: blocksEndToLiveness)); |
| 593 | llvm::sort(C&: vec, Comp: [](const CFGBlock *A, const CFGBlock *B) { |
| 594 | return A->getBlockID() < B->getBlockID(); |
| 595 | }); |
| 596 | |
| 597 | std::vector<const VarDecl*> declVec; |
| 598 | |
| 599 | for (const CFGBlock *block : vec) { |
| 600 | llvm::errs() << "\n[ B" << block->getBlockID() |
| 601 | << " (live variables at block exit) ]\n" ; |
| 602 | declVec.clear(); |
| 603 | llvm::append_range(C&: declVec, R&: blocksEndToLiveness[block].liveDecls); |
| 604 | llvm::sort(C&: declVec, Comp: [](const Decl *A, const Decl *B) { |
| 605 | return A->getBeginLoc() < B->getBeginLoc(); |
| 606 | }); |
| 607 | |
| 608 | for (const VarDecl *VD : declVec) { |
| 609 | llvm::errs() << " " << VD->getDeclName().getAsString() << " <" ; |
| 610 | VD->getLocation().print(OS&: llvm::errs(), SM: M); |
| 611 | llvm::errs() << ">\n" ; |
| 612 | } |
| 613 | } |
| 614 | llvm::errs() << "\n" ; |
| 615 | } |
| 616 | |
| 617 | void LiveVariables::dumpExprLiveness(const SourceManager &M) { |
| 618 | getImpl(x: impl).dumpExprLiveness(M); |
| 619 | } |
| 620 | |
| 621 | void LiveVariablesImpl::dumpExprLiveness(const SourceManager &M) { |
| 622 | const ASTContext &Ctx = analysisContext.getASTContext(); |
| 623 | auto ByIDs = [&Ctx](const Expr *L, const Expr *R) { |
| 624 | return L->getID(Context: Ctx) < R->getID(Context: Ctx); |
| 625 | }; |
| 626 | |
| 627 | // Don't iterate over blockEndsToLiveness directly because it's not sorted. |
| 628 | for (const CFGBlock *B : *analysisContext.getCFG()) { |
| 629 | llvm::errs() << "\n[ B" << B->getBlockID() |
| 630 | << " (live expressions at block exit) ]\n" ; |
| 631 | std::vector<const Expr *> LiveExprs; |
| 632 | llvm::append_range(C&: LiveExprs, R&: blocksEndToLiveness[B].liveExprs); |
| 633 | llvm::sort(C&: LiveExprs, Comp: ByIDs); |
| 634 | for (const Expr *E : LiveExprs) { |
| 635 | llvm::errs() << "\n" ; |
| 636 | E->dump(); |
| 637 | } |
| 638 | llvm::errs() << "\n" ; |
| 639 | } |
| 640 | } |
| 641 | |
| 642 | const void *LiveVariables::getTag() { static int x; return &x; } |
| 643 | const void *RelaxedLiveVariables::getTag() { static int x; return &x; } |
| 644 | |