| 1 | //===- SampleProfileMatcher.cpp - Sampling-based Stale Profile Matcher ----===// |
| 2 | // |
| 3 | // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. |
| 4 | // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. |
| 5 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception |
| 6 | // |
| 7 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 8 | // |
| 9 | // This file implements the SampleProfileMatcher used for stale |
| 10 | // profile matching. |
| 11 | // |
| 12 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 13 | |
| 14 | #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/SampleProfileMatcher.h" |
| 15 | #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" |
| 16 | #include "llvm/Demangle/Demangle.h" |
| 17 | #include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h" |
| 18 | #include "llvm/IR/MDBuilder.h" |
| 19 | #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" |
| 20 | #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/LongestCommonSequence.h" |
| 21 | |
| 22 | using namespace llvm; |
| 23 | using namespace sampleprof; |
| 24 | |
| 25 | #define DEBUG_TYPE "sample-profile-matcher" |
| 26 | |
| 27 | STATISTIC(NumDirectProfileMatch, |
| 28 | "Number of functions matched by demangled basename" ); |
| 29 | |
| 30 | namespace llvm { |
| 31 | |
| 32 | static cl::opt<unsigned> FuncProfileSimilarityThreshold( |
| 33 | "func-profile-similarity-threshold" , cl::Hidden, cl::init(Val: 80), |
| 34 | cl::desc("Consider a profile matches a function if the similarity of their " |
| 35 | "callee sequences is above the specified percentile." )); |
| 36 | |
| 37 | static cl::opt<unsigned> MinFuncCountForCGMatching( |
| 38 | "min-func-count-for-cg-matching" , cl::Hidden, cl::init(Val: 5), |
| 39 | cl::desc("The minimum number of basic blocks required for a function to " |
| 40 | "run stale profile call graph matching." )); |
| 41 | |
| 42 | static cl::opt<unsigned> MinCallCountForCGMatching( |
| 43 | "min-call-count-for-cg-matching" , cl::Hidden, cl::init(Val: 3), |
| 44 | cl::desc("The minimum number of call anchors required for a function to " |
| 45 | "run stale profile call graph matching." )); |
| 46 | |
| 47 | static cl::opt<bool> LoadFuncProfileforCGMatching( |
| 48 | "load-func-profile-for-cg-matching" , cl::Hidden, cl::init(Val: true), |
| 49 | cl::desc( |
| 50 | "Load top-level profiles that the sample reader initially skipped for " |
| 51 | "the call-graph matching (only meaningful for extended binary " |
| 52 | "format)" )); |
| 53 | |
| 54 | extern cl::opt<bool> SalvageStaleProfile; |
| 55 | extern cl::opt<bool> SalvageUnusedProfile; |
| 56 | extern cl::opt<bool> PersistProfileStaleness; |
| 57 | extern cl::opt<bool> ReportProfileStaleness; |
| 58 | |
| 59 | static cl::opt<unsigned> SalvageUnusedProfileMaxFunctions( |
| 60 | "salvage-unused-profile-max-functions" , cl::Hidden, cl::init(UINT_MAX), |
| 61 | cl::desc("The maximum number of functions in a module, above which salvage " |
| 62 | "unused profile will be skipped." )); |
| 63 | |
| 64 | static cl::opt<unsigned> SalvageStaleProfileMaxCallsites( |
| 65 | "salvage-stale-profile-max-callsites" , cl::Hidden, cl::init(UINT_MAX), |
| 66 | cl::desc("The maximum number of callsites in a function, above which stale " |
| 67 | "profile matching will be skipped." )); |
| 68 | |
| 69 | } // end namespace llvm |
| 70 | |
| 71 | void SampleProfileMatcher::findIRAnchors(const Function &F, |
| 72 | AnchorMap &IRAnchors) const { |
| 73 | // For inlined code, recover the original callsite and callee by finding the |
| 74 | // top-level inline frame. e.g. For frame stack "main:1 @ foo:2 @ bar:3", the |
| 75 | // top-level frame is "main:1", the callsite is "1" and the callee is "foo". |
| 76 | auto FindTopLevelInlinedCallsite = [](const DILocation *DIL) { |
| 77 | assert((DIL && DIL->getInlinedAt()) && "No inlined callsite" ); |
| 78 | const DILocation *PrevDIL = nullptr; |
| 79 | do { |
| 80 | PrevDIL = DIL; |
| 81 | DIL = DIL->getInlinedAt(); |
| 82 | } while (DIL->getInlinedAt()); |
| 83 | |
| 84 | LineLocation Callsite = FunctionSamples::getCallSiteIdentifier( |
| 85 | DIL, ProfileIsFS: FunctionSamples::ProfileIsFS); |
| 86 | StringRef CalleeName = PrevDIL->getSubprogramLinkageName(); |
| 87 | return std::make_pair(x&: Callsite, y: FunctionId(CalleeName)); |
| 88 | }; |
| 89 | |
| 90 | auto GetCanonicalCalleeName = [](const CallBase *CB) { |
| 91 | StringRef CalleeName = UnknownIndirectCallee; |
| 92 | if (Function *Callee = CB->getCalledFunction()) |
| 93 | CalleeName = FunctionSamples::getCanonicalFnName(FnName: Callee->getName()); |
| 94 | return CalleeName; |
| 95 | }; |
| 96 | |
| 97 | // Extract profile matching anchors in the IR. |
| 98 | for (auto &BB : F) { |
| 99 | for (auto &I : BB) { |
| 100 | DILocation *DIL = I.getDebugLoc(); |
| 101 | if (!DIL) |
| 102 | continue; |
| 103 | |
| 104 | if (FunctionSamples::ProfileIsProbeBased) { |
| 105 | if (auto Probe = extractProbe(Inst: I)) { |
| 106 | // Flatten inlined IR for the matching. |
| 107 | if (DIL->getInlinedAt()) { |
| 108 | IRAnchors.emplace(args: FindTopLevelInlinedCallsite(DIL)); |
| 109 | } else { |
| 110 | // Use empty StringRef for basic block probe. |
| 111 | StringRef CalleeName; |
| 112 | if (const auto *CB = dyn_cast<CallBase>(Val: &I)) { |
| 113 | // Skip the probe inst whose callee name is "llvm.pseudoprobe". |
| 114 | if (!isa<IntrinsicInst>(Val: &I)) |
| 115 | CalleeName = GetCanonicalCalleeName(CB); |
| 116 | } |
| 117 | LineLocation Loc = LineLocation(Probe->Id, 0); |
| 118 | IRAnchors.emplace(args&: Loc, args: FunctionId(CalleeName)); |
| 119 | } |
| 120 | } |
| 121 | } else { |
| 122 | // TODO: For line-number based profile(AutoFDO), currently only support |
| 123 | // find callsite anchors. In future, we need to parse all the non-call |
| 124 | // instructions to extract the line locations for profile matching. |
| 125 | if (!isa<CallBase>(Val: &I) || isa<IntrinsicInst>(Val: &I)) |
| 126 | continue; |
| 127 | |
| 128 | if (DIL->getInlinedAt()) { |
| 129 | IRAnchors.emplace(args: FindTopLevelInlinedCallsite(DIL)); |
| 130 | } else { |
| 131 | LineLocation Callsite = FunctionSamples::getCallSiteIdentifier( |
| 132 | DIL, ProfileIsFS: FunctionSamples::ProfileIsFS); |
| 133 | StringRef CalleeName = GetCanonicalCalleeName(dyn_cast<CallBase>(Val: &I)); |
| 134 | IRAnchors.emplace(args&: Callsite, args: FunctionId(CalleeName)); |
| 135 | } |
| 136 | } |
| 137 | } |
| 138 | } |
| 139 | } |
| 140 | |
| 141 | void SampleProfileMatcher::findProfileAnchors(const FunctionSamples &FS, |
| 142 | AnchorMap &ProfileAnchors) const { |
| 143 | auto isInvalidLineOffset = [](uint32_t LineOffset) { |
| 144 | return LineOffset & 0x8000; |
| 145 | }; |
| 146 | |
| 147 | auto InsertAnchor = [](const LineLocation &Loc, const FunctionId &CalleeName, |
| 148 | AnchorMap &ProfileAnchors) { |
| 149 | auto Ret = ProfileAnchors.try_emplace(k: Loc, args: CalleeName); |
| 150 | if (!Ret.second) { |
| 151 | // For multiple callees, which indicates it's an indirect call, we use a |
| 152 | // dummy name(UnknownIndirectCallee) as the indrect callee name. |
| 153 | Ret.first->second = FunctionId(UnknownIndirectCallee); |
| 154 | } |
| 155 | }; |
| 156 | |
| 157 | for (const auto &I : FS.getBodySamples()) { |
| 158 | const LineLocation &Loc = I.first; |
| 159 | if (isInvalidLineOffset(Loc.LineOffset)) |
| 160 | continue; |
| 161 | for (const auto &C : I.second.getCallTargets()) |
| 162 | InsertAnchor(Loc, C.first, ProfileAnchors); |
| 163 | } |
| 164 | |
| 165 | for (const auto &I : FS.getCallsiteSamples()) { |
| 166 | const LineLocation &Loc = I.first; |
| 167 | if (isInvalidLineOffset(Loc.LineOffset)) |
| 168 | continue; |
| 169 | for (const auto &C : I.second) |
| 170 | InsertAnchor(Loc, C.first, ProfileAnchors); |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | } |
| 173 | |
| 174 | bool SampleProfileMatcher::functionHasProfile(const FunctionId &IRFuncName, |
| 175 | Function *&FuncWithoutProfile) { |
| 176 | FuncWithoutProfile = nullptr; |
| 177 | auto R = FunctionsWithoutProfile.find(Key: IRFuncName); |
| 178 | if (R != FunctionsWithoutProfile.end()) |
| 179 | FuncWithoutProfile = R->second; |
| 180 | return !FuncWithoutProfile; |
| 181 | } |
| 182 | |
| 183 | bool SampleProfileMatcher::isProfileUnused(const FunctionId &ProfileFuncName) { |
| 184 | // In post-link, the profiled function may have been optimized away from the |
| 185 | // module. Check if the function name exists in the pseudo_probe descriptors. |
| 186 | return (SymbolMap->find(Key: ProfileFuncName) == SymbolMap->end()) && |
| 187 | (LTOPhase == ThinOrFullLTOPhase::ThinLTOPreLink || |
| 188 | !FunctionSamples::ProfileIsProbeBased || |
| 189 | !ProfileFuncName.isStringRef() || |
| 190 | (ProbeManager->getDesc(FProfileName: ProfileFuncName.stringRef()) == nullptr)); |
| 191 | } |
| 192 | |
| 193 | bool SampleProfileMatcher::functionMatchesProfile( |
| 194 | const FunctionId &IRFuncName, const FunctionId &ProfileFuncName, |
| 195 | bool FindMatchedProfileOnly) { |
| 196 | if (IRFuncName == ProfileFuncName) |
| 197 | return true; |
| 198 | if (!SalvageUnusedProfile) |
| 199 | return false; |
| 200 | |
| 201 | // If IR function doesn't have profile and the profile is unused, try |
| 202 | // matching them. |
| 203 | Function *IRFunc = nullptr; |
| 204 | if (functionHasProfile(IRFuncName, FuncWithoutProfile&: IRFunc) || |
| 205 | !isProfileUnused(ProfileFuncName)) |
| 206 | return false; |
| 207 | |
| 208 | assert(FunctionId(IRFunc->getName()) != ProfileFuncName && |
| 209 | "IR function should be different from profile function to match" ); |
| 210 | return functionMatchesProfile(IRFunc&: *IRFunc, ProfFunc: ProfileFuncName, |
| 211 | FindMatchedProfileOnly); |
| 212 | } |
| 213 | |
| 214 | LocToLocMap |
| 215 | SampleProfileMatcher::longestCommonSequence(const AnchorList &AnchorList1, |
| 216 | const AnchorList &AnchorList2, |
| 217 | bool MatchUnusedFunction) { |
| 218 | LocToLocMap MatchedAnchors; |
| 219 | llvm::longestCommonSequence<LineLocation, FunctionId>( |
| 220 | AnchorList1, AnchorList2, |
| 221 | FunctionMatchesProfile: [&](const FunctionId &A, const FunctionId &B) { |
| 222 | return functionMatchesProfile( |
| 223 | IRFuncName: A, ProfileFuncName: B, |
| 224 | FindMatchedProfileOnly: !MatchUnusedFunction // Find matched function only |
| 225 | ); |
| 226 | }, |
| 227 | InsertMatching: [&](LineLocation A, LineLocation B) { |
| 228 | MatchedAnchors.try_emplace(Key: A, Args&: B); |
| 229 | }); |
| 230 | return MatchedAnchors; |
| 231 | } |
| 232 | |
| 233 | void SampleProfileMatcher::matchNonCallsiteLocs( |
| 234 | const LocToLocMap &MatchedAnchors, const AnchorMap &IRAnchors, |
| 235 | LocToLocMap &IRToProfileLocationMap) { |
| 236 | auto UpdateMatching = [&](const LineLocation &From, const LineLocation &To) { |
| 237 | // Skip the unchanged location mapping to save memory. |
| 238 | if (From != To) |
| 239 | IRToProfileLocationMap.insert_or_assign(Key: From, Val: To); |
| 240 | else |
| 241 | IRToProfileLocationMap.erase(Val: From); |
| 242 | }; |
| 243 | |
| 244 | // Use function's beginning location as the initial anchor. |
| 245 | int32_t LocationDelta = 0; |
| 246 | SmallVector<LineLocation> LastMatchedNonAnchors; |
| 247 | for (const auto &IR : IRAnchors) { |
| 248 | const auto &Loc = IR.first; |
| 249 | bool IsMatchedAnchor = false; |
| 250 | // Match the anchor location in lexical order. |
| 251 | auto R = MatchedAnchors.find(Val: Loc); |
| 252 | if (R != MatchedAnchors.end()) { |
| 253 | const auto &Candidate = R->second; |
| 254 | UpdateMatching(Loc, Candidate); |
| 255 | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Callsite with callee:" << IR.second.stringRef() |
| 256 | << " is matched from " << Loc << " to " << Candidate |
| 257 | << "\n" ); |
| 258 | LocationDelta = Candidate.LineOffset - Loc.LineOffset; |
| 259 | |
| 260 | // Match backwards for non-anchor locations. |
| 261 | // The locations in LastMatchedNonAnchors have been matched forwards |
| 262 | // based on the previous anchor, split it evenly and overwrite the |
| 263 | // second half based on the current anchor. |
| 264 | for (size_t I = (LastMatchedNonAnchors.size() + 1) / 2; |
| 265 | I < LastMatchedNonAnchors.size(); I++) { |
| 266 | const auto &L = LastMatchedNonAnchors[I]; |
| 267 | uint32_t CandidateLineOffset = L.LineOffset + LocationDelta; |
| 268 | LineLocation Candidate(CandidateLineOffset, L.Discriminator); |
| 269 | UpdateMatching(L, Candidate); |
| 270 | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Location is rematched backwards from " << L |
| 271 | << " to " << Candidate << "\n" ); |
| 272 | } |
| 273 | |
| 274 | IsMatchedAnchor = true; |
| 275 | LastMatchedNonAnchors.clear(); |
| 276 | } |
| 277 | |
| 278 | // Match forwards for non-anchor locations. |
| 279 | if (!IsMatchedAnchor) { |
| 280 | uint32_t CandidateLineOffset = Loc.LineOffset + LocationDelta; |
| 281 | LineLocation Candidate(CandidateLineOffset, Loc.Discriminator); |
| 282 | UpdateMatching(Loc, Candidate); |
| 283 | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Location is matched from " << Loc << " to " |
| 284 | << Candidate << "\n" ); |
| 285 | LastMatchedNonAnchors.emplace_back(Args: Loc); |
| 286 | } |
| 287 | } |
| 288 | } |
| 289 | |
| 290 | // Filter the non-call locations from IRAnchors and ProfileAnchors and write |
| 291 | // them into a list for random access later. |
| 292 | void SampleProfileMatcher::getFilteredAnchorList( |
| 293 | const AnchorMap &IRAnchors, const AnchorMap &ProfileAnchors, |
| 294 | AnchorList &FilteredIRAnchorsList, AnchorList &FilteredProfileAnchorList) { |
| 295 | for (const auto &I : IRAnchors) { |
| 296 | if (I.second.stringRef().empty()) |
| 297 | continue; |
| 298 | FilteredIRAnchorsList.emplace_back(args: I); |
| 299 | } |
| 300 | |
| 301 | for (const auto &I : ProfileAnchors) |
| 302 | FilteredProfileAnchorList.emplace_back(args: I); |
| 303 | } |
| 304 | |
| 305 | // Call target name anchor based profile fuzzy matching. |
| 306 | // Input: |
| 307 | // For IR locations, the anchor is the callee name of direct callsite; For |
| 308 | // profile locations, it's the call target name for BodySamples or inlinee's |
| 309 | // profile name for CallsiteSamples. |
| 310 | // Matching heuristic: |
| 311 | // First match all the anchors using the diff algorithm, then split the |
| 312 | // non-anchor locations between the two anchors evenly, first half are matched |
| 313 | // based on the start anchor, second half are matched based on the end anchor. |
| 314 | // For example, given: |
| 315 | // IR locations: [1, 2(foo), 3, 5, 6(bar), 7] |
| 316 | // Profile locations: [1, 2, 3(foo), 4, 7, 8(bar), 9] |
| 317 | // The matching gives: |
| 318 | // [1, 2(foo), 3, 5, 6(bar), 7] |
| 319 | // | | | | | | |
| 320 | // [1, 2, 3(foo), 4, 7, 8(bar), 9] |
| 321 | // The output mapping: [2->3, 3->4, 5->7, 6->8, 7->9]. |
| 322 | void SampleProfileMatcher::runStaleProfileMatching( |
| 323 | const Function &F, const AnchorMap &IRAnchors, |
| 324 | const AnchorMap &ProfileAnchors, LocToLocMap &IRToProfileLocationMap, |
| 325 | bool RunCFGMatching, bool RunCGMatching) { |
| 326 | if (!RunCFGMatching && !RunCGMatching) |
| 327 | return; |
| 328 | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Run stale profile matching for " << F.getName() |
| 329 | << "\n" ); |
| 330 | assert(IRToProfileLocationMap.empty() && |
| 331 | "Run stale profile matching only once per function" ); |
| 332 | |
| 333 | AnchorList FilteredProfileAnchorList; |
| 334 | AnchorList FilteredIRAnchorsList; |
| 335 | getFilteredAnchorList(IRAnchors, ProfileAnchors, FilteredIRAnchorsList, |
| 336 | FilteredProfileAnchorList); |
| 337 | |
| 338 | if (FilteredIRAnchorsList.empty() || FilteredProfileAnchorList.empty()) |
| 339 | return; |
| 340 | |
| 341 | if (FilteredIRAnchorsList.size() > SalvageStaleProfileMaxCallsites || |
| 342 | FilteredProfileAnchorList.size() > SalvageStaleProfileMaxCallsites) { |
| 343 | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Skip stale profile matching for " << F.getName() |
| 344 | << " because the number of callsites in the IR is " |
| 345 | << FilteredIRAnchorsList.size() |
| 346 | << " and in the profile is " |
| 347 | << FilteredProfileAnchorList.size() << "\n" ); |
| 348 | return; |
| 349 | } |
| 350 | |
| 351 | // Match the callsite anchors by finding the longest common subsequence |
| 352 | // between IR and profile. |
| 353 | // Define a match between two anchors as follows: |
| 354 | // 1) The function names of anchors are the same. |
| 355 | // 2) The similarity between the anchor functions is above a threshold if |
| 356 | // RunCGMatching is set. |
| 357 | // For 2), we only consider the anchor functions from IR and profile don't |
| 358 | // appear on either side to reduce the matching scope. Note that we need to |
| 359 | // use IR anchor as base(A side) to align with the order of |
| 360 | // IRToProfileLocationMap. |
| 361 | LocToLocMap MatchedAnchors = |
| 362 | longestCommonSequence(AnchorList1: FilteredIRAnchorsList, AnchorList2: FilteredProfileAnchorList, |
| 363 | MatchUnusedFunction: RunCGMatching /* Match unused functions */); |
| 364 | |
| 365 | // Scan through the matched anchors to make sure functions and profiles are |
| 366 | // 1:1 mapped. If the profile has already been mapped to another function |
| 367 | // during previous fuzzy matching, create a new profile with the same sample |
| 368 | // counts and assumed to be pre-inlined. |
| 369 | for (const auto &IR : IRAnchors) { |
| 370 | bool ProfileConflicted = false; |
| 371 | const auto &Loc = IR.first; |
| 372 | Function *Callee = M.getFunction(Name: IR.second.stringRef()); |
| 373 | if (!Callee) |
| 374 | continue; |
| 375 | FunctionId ProfAnchor; |
| 376 | auto AnchorLoc = MatchedAnchors.find(Val: Loc); |
| 377 | if (AnchorLoc == MatchedAnchors.end()) { |
| 378 | // Search within the module and find if we have conflicts in pre-matched |
| 379 | // profiles for this anchor |
| 380 | auto PreMatched = FuncToProfileNameMap.find(Key: Callee); |
| 381 | if (PreMatched == FuncToProfileNameMap.end()) |
| 382 | continue; |
| 383 | ProfAnchor = PreMatched->second; |
| 384 | } else { |
| 385 | const auto &Prof = ProfileAnchors.find(x: AnchorLoc->second); |
| 386 | if (Prof == ProfileAnchors.end()) |
| 387 | continue; |
| 388 | ProfAnchor = Prof->second; |
| 389 | } |
| 390 | |
| 391 | // Conflicting profile previously matched |
| 392 | auto Cached = MatchedAnchorCache.find(Val: ProfAnchor); |
| 393 | if (Cached == MatchedAnchorCache.end()) |
| 394 | MatchedAnchorCache[ProfAnchor] = Callee; |
| 395 | else if (Cached->second != Callee) |
| 396 | ProfileConflicted = true; |
| 397 | |
| 398 | if (ProfileConflicted) { |
| 399 | // Create a flattened profile using the IR function name to avoid profile |
| 400 | // name conflicts |
| 401 | const auto *FSForMatching = getFlattenedSamplesFor(Fname: ProfAnchor); |
| 402 | if (!FSForMatching) |
| 403 | FSForMatching = Reader.getSamplesFor(Fname: ProfAnchor.stringRef()); |
| 404 | if (!FSForMatching) |
| 405 | continue; |
| 406 | |
| 407 | FunctionId NewAnchor( |
| 408 | FunctionSamples::getCanonicalFnName(FnName: IR.second.stringRef())); |
| 409 | auto R = FuncProfileMatchCache.find(Val: {Callee, NewAnchor}); |
| 410 | if (R != FuncProfileMatchCache.end() && R->second) |
| 411 | continue; |
| 412 | FunctionSamples &NewFS = FlattenedProfiles.create(Ctx: NewAnchor); |
| 413 | NewFS.merge(Other: *FSForMatching); |
| 414 | FuncToProfileNameMap[Callee] = NewAnchor; |
| 415 | FuncProfileMatchCache[{Callee, NewAnchor}] = true; |
| 416 | |
| 417 | // Update profile in the sample profile reader |
| 418 | SampleProfileMap &Profiles = Reader.getProfiles(); |
| 419 | SampleContext FContext(NewAnchor); |
| 420 | auto Res = Profiles.try_emplace(Hash: FContext.getHashCode(), Key: FContext, Args&: NewFS); |
| 421 | FunctionSamples &FProfile = Res.first->second; |
| 422 | FProfile.setContext(FContext); |
| 423 | } |
| 424 | } |
| 425 | |
| 426 | // CFG level matching: |
| 427 | // Apply the callsite matchings to infer matching for the basic |
| 428 | // block(non-callsite) locations and write the result to |
| 429 | // IRToProfileLocationMap. |
| 430 | if (RunCFGMatching) |
| 431 | matchNonCallsiteLocs(MatchedAnchors, IRAnchors, IRToProfileLocationMap); |
| 432 | } |
| 433 | |
| 434 | void SampleProfileMatcher::runOnFunction(Function &F) { |
| 435 | // We need to use flattened function samples for matching. |
| 436 | // Unlike IR, which includes all callsites from the source code, the callsites |
| 437 | // in profile only show up when they are hit by samples, i,e. the profile |
| 438 | // callsites in one context may differ from those in another context. To get |
| 439 | // the maximum number of callsites, we merge the function profiles from all |
| 440 | // contexts, aka, the flattened profile to find profile anchors. |
| 441 | const auto *FSForMatching = getFlattenedSamplesFor(F); |
| 442 | if (SalvageUnusedProfile && !FSForMatching) { |
| 443 | // Apply the matching in place to find the new function's matched profile. |
| 444 | auto R = FuncToProfileNameMap.find(Key: &F); |
| 445 | if (R != FuncToProfileNameMap.end()) { |
| 446 | FSForMatching = getFlattenedSamplesFor(Fname: R->second); |
| 447 | // Fallback for profiles loaded by functionMatchesProfileHelper but not |
| 448 | // yet in FlattenedProfiles. This should be rare now that |
| 449 | // functionMatchesProfileHelper flattens after loading. |
| 450 | if (!FSForMatching && LoadFuncProfileforCGMatching) |
| 451 | FSForMatching = Reader.getSamplesFor(Fname: R->second.stringRef()); |
| 452 | } |
| 453 | } |
| 454 | if (!FSForMatching) |
| 455 | return; |
| 456 | |
| 457 | // Anchors for IR. It's a map from IR location to callee name, callee name is |
| 458 | // empty for non-call instruction and use a dummy name(UnknownIndirectCallee) |
| 459 | // for unknown indrect callee name. |
| 460 | AnchorMap IRAnchors; |
| 461 | findIRAnchors(F, IRAnchors); |
| 462 | // Anchors for profile. It's a map from callsite location to a set of callee |
| 463 | // name. |
| 464 | AnchorMap ProfileAnchors; |
| 465 | findProfileAnchors(FS: *FSForMatching, ProfileAnchors); |
| 466 | |
| 467 | // Compute the callsite match states for profile staleness report. |
| 468 | if (ReportProfileStaleness || PersistProfileStaleness) |
| 469 | recordCallsiteMatchStates(F, IRAnchors, ProfileAnchors, IRToProfileLocationMap: nullptr); |
| 470 | |
| 471 | if (!SalvageStaleProfile) |
| 472 | return; |
| 473 | // For probe-based profiles, run matching only when profile checksum is |
| 474 | // mismatched. |
| 475 | bool ChecksumMismatch = FunctionSamples::ProfileIsProbeBased && |
| 476 | !ProbeManager->profileIsValid(F, Samples: *FSForMatching); |
| 477 | bool RunCFGMatching = |
| 478 | !FunctionSamples::ProfileIsProbeBased || ChecksumMismatch; |
| 479 | bool RunCGMatching = SalvageUnusedProfile; |
| 480 | // For imported functions, the checksum metadata(pseudo_probe_desc) are |
| 481 | // dropped, so we leverage function attribute(profile-checksum-mismatch) to |
| 482 | // transfer the info: add the attribute during pre-link phase and check it |
| 483 | // during post-link phase(see "profileIsValid"). |
| 484 | if (ChecksumMismatch && LTOPhase == ThinOrFullLTOPhase::ThinLTOPreLink) |
| 485 | F.addFnAttr(Kind: "profile-checksum-mismatch" ); |
| 486 | |
| 487 | // The matching result will be saved to IRToProfileLocationMap, create a |
| 488 | // new map for each function. |
| 489 | auto &IRToProfileLocationMap = getIRToProfileLocationMap(FS: *FSForMatching); |
| 490 | runStaleProfileMatching(F, IRAnchors, ProfileAnchors, IRToProfileLocationMap, |
| 491 | RunCFGMatching, RunCGMatching); |
| 492 | // Find and update callsite match states after matching. |
| 493 | if (RunCFGMatching && (ReportProfileStaleness || PersistProfileStaleness)) |
| 494 | recordCallsiteMatchStates(F, IRAnchors, ProfileAnchors, |
| 495 | IRToProfileLocationMap: &IRToProfileLocationMap); |
| 496 | } |
| 497 | |
| 498 | void SampleProfileMatcher::recordCallsiteMatchStates( |
| 499 | const Function &F, const AnchorMap &IRAnchors, |
| 500 | const AnchorMap &ProfileAnchors, |
| 501 | const LocToLocMap *IRToProfileLocationMap) { |
| 502 | bool IsPostMatch = IRToProfileLocationMap != nullptr; |
| 503 | auto &CallsiteMatchStates = |
| 504 | FuncCallsiteMatchStates[FunctionSamples::getCanonicalFnName(FnName: F.getName())]; |
| 505 | |
| 506 | auto MapIRLocToProfileLoc = [&](const LineLocation &IRLoc) { |
| 507 | // IRToProfileLocationMap is null in pre-match phrase. |
| 508 | if (!IRToProfileLocationMap) |
| 509 | return IRLoc; |
| 510 | const auto &ProfileLoc = IRToProfileLocationMap->find(Val: IRLoc); |
| 511 | if (ProfileLoc != IRToProfileLocationMap->end()) |
| 512 | return ProfileLoc->second; |
| 513 | else |
| 514 | return IRLoc; |
| 515 | }; |
| 516 | |
| 517 | for (const auto &I : IRAnchors) { |
| 518 | // After fuzzy profile matching, use the matching result to remap the |
| 519 | // current IR callsite. |
| 520 | const auto &ProfileLoc = MapIRLocToProfileLoc(I.first); |
| 521 | const auto &IRCalleeId = I.second; |
| 522 | const auto &It = ProfileAnchors.find(x: ProfileLoc); |
| 523 | if (It == ProfileAnchors.end()) |
| 524 | continue; |
| 525 | const auto &ProfCalleeId = It->second; |
| 526 | if (IRCalleeId == ProfCalleeId) { |
| 527 | auto It = CallsiteMatchStates.find(Val: ProfileLoc); |
| 528 | if (It == CallsiteMatchStates.end()) |
| 529 | CallsiteMatchStates.try_emplace(Key: ProfileLoc, Args: MatchState::InitialMatch); |
| 530 | else if (IsPostMatch) { |
| 531 | if (It->second == MatchState::InitialMatch) |
| 532 | It->second = MatchState::UnchangedMatch; |
| 533 | else if (It->second == MatchState::InitialMismatch) |
| 534 | It->second = MatchState::RecoveredMismatch; |
| 535 | } |
| 536 | } |
| 537 | } |
| 538 | |
| 539 | // Check if there are any callsites in the profile that does not match to any |
| 540 | // IR callsites. |
| 541 | for (const auto &I : ProfileAnchors) { |
| 542 | const auto &Loc = I.first; |
| 543 | assert(!I.second.stringRef().empty() && "Callees should not be empty" ); |
| 544 | auto It = CallsiteMatchStates.find(Val: Loc); |
| 545 | if (It == CallsiteMatchStates.end()) |
| 546 | CallsiteMatchStates.try_emplace(Key: Loc, Args: MatchState::InitialMismatch); |
| 547 | else if (IsPostMatch) { |
| 548 | // Update the state if it's not matched(UnchangedMatch or |
| 549 | // RecoveredMismatch). |
| 550 | if (It->second == MatchState::InitialMismatch) |
| 551 | It->second = MatchState::UnchangedMismatch; |
| 552 | else if (It->second == MatchState::InitialMatch) |
| 553 | It->second = MatchState::RemovedMatch; |
| 554 | } |
| 555 | } |
| 556 | } |
| 557 | |
| 558 | void SampleProfileMatcher::countMismatchedFuncSamples(const FunctionSamples &FS, |
| 559 | bool IsTopLevel) { |
| 560 | const auto *FuncDesc = ProbeManager->getDesc(GUID: FS.getGUID()); |
| 561 | // Skip the function that is external or renamed. |
| 562 | if (!FuncDesc) |
| 563 | return; |
| 564 | |
| 565 | if (ProbeManager->profileIsHashMismatched(FuncDesc: *FuncDesc, Samples: FS)) { |
| 566 | if (IsTopLevel) |
| 567 | NumStaleProfileFunc++; |
| 568 | // Given currently all probe ids are after block probe ids, once the |
| 569 | // checksum is mismatched, it's likely all the callites are mismatched and |
| 570 | // dropped. We conservatively count all the samples as mismatched and stop |
| 571 | // counting the inlinees' profiles. |
| 572 | MismatchedFunctionSamples += FS.getTotalSamples(); |
| 573 | return; |
| 574 | } |
| 575 | |
| 576 | // Even the current-level function checksum is matched, it's possible that the |
| 577 | // nested inlinees' checksums are mismatched that affect the inlinee's sample |
| 578 | // loading, we need to go deeper to check the inlinees' function samples. |
| 579 | // Similarly, count all the samples as mismatched if the inlinee's checksum is |
| 580 | // mismatched using this recursive function. |
| 581 | for (const auto &I : FS.getCallsiteSamples()) |
| 582 | for (const auto &CS : I.second) |
| 583 | countMismatchedFuncSamples(FS: CS.second, IsTopLevel: false); |
| 584 | } |
| 585 | |
| 586 | void SampleProfileMatcher::countMismatchedCallsiteSamples( |
| 587 | const FunctionSamples &FS) { |
| 588 | auto It = FuncCallsiteMatchStates.find(Key: FS.getFuncName()); |
| 589 | // Skip it if no mismatched callsite or this is an external function. |
| 590 | if (It == FuncCallsiteMatchStates.end() || It->second.empty()) |
| 591 | return; |
| 592 | const auto &CallsiteMatchStates = It->second; |
| 593 | |
| 594 | auto findMatchState = [&](const LineLocation &Loc) { |
| 595 | auto It = CallsiteMatchStates.find(Val: Loc); |
| 596 | if (It == CallsiteMatchStates.end()) |
| 597 | return MatchState::Unknown; |
| 598 | return It->second; |
| 599 | }; |
| 600 | |
| 601 | auto AttributeMismatchedSamples = [&](const enum MatchState &State, |
| 602 | uint64_t Samples) { |
| 603 | if (isMismatchState(State)) |
| 604 | MismatchedCallsiteSamples += Samples; |
| 605 | else if (State == MatchState::RecoveredMismatch) |
| 606 | RecoveredCallsiteSamples += Samples; |
| 607 | }; |
| 608 | |
| 609 | // The non-inlined callsites are saved in the body samples of function |
| 610 | // profile, go through it to count the non-inlined callsite samples. |
| 611 | for (const auto &I : FS.getBodySamples()) |
| 612 | AttributeMismatchedSamples(findMatchState(I.first), I.second.getSamples()); |
| 613 | |
| 614 | // Count the inlined callsite samples. |
| 615 | for (const auto &I : FS.getCallsiteSamples()) { |
| 616 | auto State = findMatchState(I.first); |
| 617 | uint64_t CallsiteSamples = 0; |
| 618 | for (const auto &CS : I.second) |
| 619 | CallsiteSamples += CS.second.getTotalSamples(); |
| 620 | AttributeMismatchedSamples(State, CallsiteSamples); |
| 621 | |
| 622 | if (isMismatchState(State)) |
| 623 | continue; |
| 624 | |
| 625 | // When the current level of inlined call site matches the profiled call |
| 626 | // site, we need to go deeper along the inline tree to count mismatches from |
| 627 | // lower level inlinees. |
| 628 | for (const auto &CS : I.second) |
| 629 | countMismatchedCallsiteSamples(FS: CS.second); |
| 630 | } |
| 631 | } |
| 632 | |
| 633 | void SampleProfileMatcher::countMismatchCallsites(const FunctionSamples &FS) { |
| 634 | auto It = FuncCallsiteMatchStates.find(Key: FS.getFuncName()); |
| 635 | // Skip it if no mismatched callsite or this is an external function. |
| 636 | if (It == FuncCallsiteMatchStates.end() || It->second.empty()) |
| 637 | return; |
| 638 | const auto &MatchStates = It->second; |
| 639 | [[maybe_unused]] bool OnInitialState = |
| 640 | isInitialState(State: MatchStates.begin()->second); |
| 641 | for (const auto &I : MatchStates) { |
| 642 | TotalProfiledCallsites++; |
| 643 | assert( |
| 644 | (OnInitialState ? isInitialState(I.second) : isFinalState(I.second)) && |
| 645 | "Profile matching state is inconsistent" ); |
| 646 | |
| 647 | if (isMismatchState(State: I.second)) |
| 648 | NumMismatchedCallsites++; |
| 649 | else if (I.second == MatchState::RecoveredMismatch) |
| 650 | NumRecoveredCallsites++; |
| 651 | } |
| 652 | } |
| 653 | |
| 654 | void SampleProfileMatcher::countCallGraphRecoveredSamples( |
| 655 | const FunctionSamples &FS, |
| 656 | DenseSet<FunctionId> &CallGraphRecoveredProfiles) { |
| 657 | if (CallGraphRecoveredProfiles.count(V: FS.getFunction())) { |
| 658 | NumCallGraphRecoveredFuncSamples += FS.getTotalSamples(); |
| 659 | return; |
| 660 | } |
| 661 | |
| 662 | for (const auto &CM : FS.getCallsiteSamples()) { |
| 663 | for (const auto &CS : CM.second) { |
| 664 | countCallGraphRecoveredSamples(FS: CS.second, CallGraphRecoveredProfiles); |
| 665 | } |
| 666 | } |
| 667 | } |
| 668 | |
| 669 | void SampleProfileMatcher::computeAndReportProfileStaleness() { |
| 670 | if (!ReportProfileStaleness && !PersistProfileStaleness) |
| 671 | return; |
| 672 | |
| 673 | DenseSet<FunctionId> CallGraphRecoveredProfiles; |
| 674 | if (SalvageUnusedProfile) { |
| 675 | for (const auto &I : FuncToProfileNameMap) { |
| 676 | CallGraphRecoveredProfiles.insert(V: I.second); |
| 677 | if (GlobalValue::isAvailableExternallyLinkage(Linkage: I.first->getLinkage())) |
| 678 | continue; |
| 679 | NumCallGraphRecoveredProfiledFunc++; |
| 680 | } |
| 681 | } |
| 682 | |
| 683 | // Count profile mismatches for profile staleness report. |
| 684 | for (const auto &F : M) { |
| 685 | if (skipProfileForFunction(F)) |
| 686 | continue; |
| 687 | // As the stats will be merged by linker, skip reporting the metrics for |
| 688 | // imported functions to avoid repeated counting. |
| 689 | if (GlobalValue::isAvailableExternallyLinkage(Linkage: F.getLinkage())) |
| 690 | continue; |
| 691 | const auto *FS = Reader.getSamplesFor(F); |
| 692 | if (!FS) |
| 693 | continue; |
| 694 | TotalProfiledFunc++; |
| 695 | TotalFunctionSamples += FS->getTotalSamples(); |
| 696 | |
| 697 | if (SalvageUnusedProfile && !CallGraphRecoveredProfiles.empty()) |
| 698 | countCallGraphRecoveredSamples(FS: *FS, CallGraphRecoveredProfiles); |
| 699 | |
| 700 | // Checksum mismatch is only used in pseudo-probe mode. |
| 701 | if (FunctionSamples::ProfileIsProbeBased) |
| 702 | countMismatchedFuncSamples(FS: *FS, IsTopLevel: true); |
| 703 | |
| 704 | // Count mismatches and samples for calliste. |
| 705 | countMismatchCallsites(FS: *FS); |
| 706 | countMismatchedCallsiteSamples(FS: *FS); |
| 707 | } |
| 708 | |
| 709 | if (ReportProfileStaleness) { |
| 710 | if (FunctionSamples::ProfileIsProbeBased) { |
| 711 | errs() << "(" << NumStaleProfileFunc << "/" << TotalProfiledFunc |
| 712 | << ") of functions' profile are invalid and (" |
| 713 | << MismatchedFunctionSamples << "/" << TotalFunctionSamples |
| 714 | << ") of samples are discarded due to function hash mismatch.\n" ; |
| 715 | } |
| 716 | if (SalvageUnusedProfile) { |
| 717 | errs() << "(" << NumCallGraphRecoveredProfiledFunc << "/" |
| 718 | << TotalProfiledFunc << ") of functions' profile are matched and (" |
| 719 | << NumCallGraphRecoveredFuncSamples << "/" << TotalFunctionSamples |
| 720 | << ") of samples are reused by call graph matching.\n" ; |
| 721 | } |
| 722 | |
| 723 | errs() << "(" << (NumMismatchedCallsites + NumRecoveredCallsites) << "/" |
| 724 | << TotalProfiledCallsites |
| 725 | << ") of callsites' profile are invalid and (" |
| 726 | << (MismatchedCallsiteSamples + RecoveredCallsiteSamples) << "/" |
| 727 | << TotalFunctionSamples |
| 728 | << ") of samples are discarded due to callsite location mismatch.\n" ; |
| 729 | errs() << "(" << NumRecoveredCallsites << "/" |
| 730 | << (NumRecoveredCallsites + NumMismatchedCallsites) |
| 731 | << ") of callsites and (" << RecoveredCallsiteSamples << "/" |
| 732 | << (RecoveredCallsiteSamples + MismatchedCallsiteSamples) |
| 733 | << ") of samples are recovered by stale profile matching.\n" ; |
| 734 | } |
| 735 | |
| 736 | if (PersistProfileStaleness) { |
| 737 | LLVMContext &Ctx = M.getContext(); |
| 738 | MDBuilder MDB(Ctx); |
| 739 | |
| 740 | SmallVector<std::pair<StringRef, uint64_t>> ProfStatsVec; |
| 741 | if (FunctionSamples::ProfileIsProbeBased) { |
| 742 | ProfStatsVec.emplace_back(Args: "NumStaleProfileFunc" , Args&: NumStaleProfileFunc); |
| 743 | ProfStatsVec.emplace_back(Args: "TotalProfiledFunc" , Args&: TotalProfiledFunc); |
| 744 | ProfStatsVec.emplace_back(Args: "MismatchedFunctionSamples" , |
| 745 | Args&: MismatchedFunctionSamples); |
| 746 | ProfStatsVec.emplace_back(Args: "TotalFunctionSamples" , Args&: TotalFunctionSamples); |
| 747 | } |
| 748 | |
| 749 | if (SalvageUnusedProfile) { |
| 750 | ProfStatsVec.emplace_back(Args: "NumCallGraphRecoveredProfiledFunc" , |
| 751 | Args&: NumCallGraphRecoveredProfiledFunc); |
| 752 | ProfStatsVec.emplace_back(Args: "NumCallGraphRecoveredFuncSamples" , |
| 753 | Args&: NumCallGraphRecoveredFuncSamples); |
| 754 | } |
| 755 | |
| 756 | ProfStatsVec.emplace_back(Args: "NumMismatchedCallsites" , Args&: NumMismatchedCallsites); |
| 757 | ProfStatsVec.emplace_back(Args: "NumRecoveredCallsites" , Args&: NumRecoveredCallsites); |
| 758 | ProfStatsVec.emplace_back(Args: "TotalProfiledCallsites" , Args&: TotalProfiledCallsites); |
| 759 | ProfStatsVec.emplace_back(Args: "MismatchedCallsiteSamples" , |
| 760 | Args&: MismatchedCallsiteSamples); |
| 761 | ProfStatsVec.emplace_back(Args: "RecoveredCallsiteSamples" , |
| 762 | Args&: RecoveredCallsiteSamples); |
| 763 | |
| 764 | auto *MD = MDB.createLLVMStats(LLVMStatsVec: ProfStatsVec); |
| 765 | auto *NMD = M.getOrInsertNamedMetadata(Name: "llvm.stats" ); |
| 766 | NMD->addOperand(M: MD); |
| 767 | } |
| 768 | } |
| 769 | |
| 770 | void SampleProfileMatcher::findFunctionsWithoutProfile() { |
| 771 | // TODO: Support MD5 profile. |
| 772 | if (FunctionSamples::UseMD5) |
| 773 | return; |
| 774 | StringSet<> NamesInProfile; |
| 775 | for (FunctionId Name : Reader.getNameTable()) |
| 776 | NamesInProfile.insert(key: Name.stringRef()); |
| 777 | |
| 778 | for (auto &F : M) { |
| 779 | // Skip declarations, as even if the function can be matched, we have |
| 780 | // nothing to do with it. |
| 781 | if (F.isDeclaration()) |
| 782 | continue; |
| 783 | |
| 784 | StringRef CanonFName = FunctionSamples::getCanonicalFnName(FnName: F.getName()); |
| 785 | const auto *FS = getFlattenedSamplesFor(F); |
| 786 | if (FS) |
| 787 | continue; |
| 788 | |
| 789 | // For extended binary, functions fully inlined may not be loaded in the |
| 790 | // top-level profile, so check the NameTable which has the all symbol names |
| 791 | // in profile. |
| 792 | if (NamesInProfile.count(Key: CanonFName)) |
| 793 | continue; |
| 794 | |
| 795 | // For extended binary, non-profiled function symbols are in the profile |
| 796 | // symbol list table. |
| 797 | if (PSL && PSL->contains(Name: CanonFName)) |
| 798 | continue; |
| 799 | |
| 800 | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Function " << CanonFName |
| 801 | << " is not in profile or profile symbol list.\n" ); |
| 802 | FunctionsWithoutProfile[FunctionId(CanonFName)] = &F; |
| 803 | } |
| 804 | } |
| 805 | |
| 806 | // Demangle \p FName and return the base function name (stripping namespaces, |
| 807 | // templates, and parameter types). Returns an empty string on failure. |
| 808 | static std::string getDemangledBaseName(ItaniumPartialDemangler &Demangler, |
| 809 | StringRef FName) { |
| 810 | auto FunctionName = FName.str(); |
| 811 | if (Demangler.partialDemangle(MangledName: FunctionName.c_str())) |
| 812 | return std::string(); |
| 813 | size_t BaseNameSize = 0; |
| 814 | // The demangler API follows the __cxa_demangle one, and thus needs a |
| 815 | // pointer that originates from malloc (or nullptr) and the caller is |
| 816 | // responsible for free()-ing the buffer. |
| 817 | char *BaseNamePtr = Demangler.getFunctionBaseName(Buf: nullptr, N: &BaseNameSize); |
| 818 | std::string Result = (BaseNamePtr && BaseNameSize) |
| 819 | ? std::string(BaseNamePtr, BaseNameSize) |
| 820 | : std::string(); |
| 821 | free(ptr: BaseNamePtr); |
| 822 | // Trim trailing whitespace/null — getFunctionBaseName may include trailing |
| 823 | // characters in the reported size. |
| 824 | while (!Result.empty() && (Result.back() == ' ' || Result.back() == '\0')) |
| 825 | Result.pop_back(); |
| 826 | return Result; |
| 827 | } |
| 828 | |
| 829 | void SampleProfileMatcher::matchFunctionsWithoutProfileByBasename() { |
| 830 | if (FunctionsWithoutProfile.empty() || !LoadFuncProfileforCGMatching) |
| 831 | return; |
| 832 | auto NameTable = Reader.getNameTable(); |
| 833 | if (NameTable.empty()) |
| 834 | return; |
| 835 | |
| 836 | ItaniumPartialDemangler Demangler; |
| 837 | |
| 838 | // Build a map from demangled basename to orphan function. Only keep |
| 839 | // basenames that map to exactly one orphan — ambiguous basenames like |
| 840 | // "get" or "operator()" would produce false positives. |
| 841 | StringMap<Function *> OrphansByBaseName; |
| 842 | StringSet<> AmbiguousBaseNames; |
| 843 | for (auto &[FuncId, Func] : FunctionsWithoutProfile) { |
| 844 | std::string BaseName = getDemangledBaseName(Demangler, FName: Func->getName()); |
| 845 | if (BaseName.empty() || AmbiguousBaseNames.count(Key: BaseName)) |
| 846 | continue; |
| 847 | auto [It, Inserted] = OrphansByBaseName.try_emplace(Key: BaseName, Args&: Func); |
| 848 | if (!Inserted) { |
| 849 | // More than one orphan shares this basename — mark ambiguous. |
| 850 | OrphansByBaseName.erase(I: It); |
| 851 | AmbiguousBaseNames.insert(key: BaseName); |
| 852 | } |
| 853 | } |
| 854 | if (OrphansByBaseName.empty()) |
| 855 | return; |
| 856 | |
| 857 | // Scan the profile NameTable for candidates whose demangled basename matches |
| 858 | // a unique orphan. Use a map to track exactly one candidate per basename. |
| 859 | StringMap<FunctionId> CandidateByBaseName; |
| 860 | for (FunctionId ProfileFuncId : NameTable) { |
| 861 | StringRef ProfName = ProfileFuncId.stringRef(); |
| 862 | if (ProfName.empty()) |
| 863 | continue; |
| 864 | |
| 865 | std::string ProfBaseName = getDemangledBaseName(Demangler, FName: ProfName); |
| 866 | if (ProfBaseName.empty()) |
| 867 | continue; |
| 868 | |
| 869 | if (OrphansByBaseName.count(Key: ProfBaseName)) { |
| 870 | if (AmbiguousBaseNames.count(Key: ProfBaseName)) |
| 871 | continue; |
| 872 | |
| 873 | auto [It, Inserted] = |
| 874 | CandidateByBaseName.try_emplace(Key: ProfBaseName, Args&: ProfileFuncId); |
| 875 | if (!Inserted) { |
| 876 | // More than one profile entry shares this basename — mark ambiguous. |
| 877 | CandidateByBaseName.erase(I: It); |
| 878 | AmbiguousBaseNames.insert(key: ProfBaseName); |
| 879 | } |
| 880 | } |
| 881 | } |
| 882 | |
| 883 | if (CandidateByBaseName.empty()) |
| 884 | return; |
| 885 | |
| 886 | // Load candidate profiles on demand, match, and flatten. |
| 887 | DenseSet<StringRef> ToLoad; |
| 888 | for (auto &[BaseName, ProfId] : CandidateByBaseName) |
| 889 | ToLoad.insert(V: ProfId.stringRef()); |
| 890 | Reader.read(FuncsToUse: ToLoad); |
| 891 | |
| 892 | unsigned MatchCount = 0; |
| 893 | SampleProfileMap NewlyLoadedProfiles; |
| 894 | for (auto &[BaseName, ProfId] : CandidateByBaseName) { |
| 895 | if (!isProfileUnused(ProfileFuncName: ProfId)) |
| 896 | continue; |
| 897 | Function *OrphanFunc = OrphansByBaseName.lookup(Key: BaseName); |
| 898 | if (!OrphanFunc) |
| 899 | continue; |
| 900 | |
| 901 | FuncToProfileNameMap[OrphanFunc] = ProfId; |
| 902 | MatchedAnchorCache[ProfId] = OrphanFunc; |
| 903 | if (const auto *FS = Reader.getSamplesFor(Fname: ProfId.stringRef())) |
| 904 | NewlyLoadedProfiles.create(Ctx: FS->getFunction()).merge(Other: *FS); |
| 905 | MatchCount++; |
| 906 | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Direct basename match: " << OrphanFunc->getName() |
| 907 | << " (IR) -> " << ProfId << " (Profile)" |
| 908 | << " [basename: " << BaseName << "]\n" ); |
| 909 | } |
| 910 | |
| 911 | // Flatten newly loaded profiles so inlined callees are available for |
| 912 | // subsequent LCS-based CG matching. |
| 913 | if (!NewlyLoadedProfiles.empty()) |
| 914 | ProfileConverter::flattenProfile(InputProfiles: NewlyLoadedProfiles, OutputProfiles&: FlattenedProfiles, |
| 915 | ProfileIsCS: FunctionSamples::ProfileIsCS); |
| 916 | |
| 917 | NumDirectProfileMatch += MatchCount; |
| 918 | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Direct basename matching found " << MatchCount |
| 919 | << " matches\n" ); |
| 920 | } |
| 921 | |
| 922 | bool SampleProfileMatcher::functionMatchesProfileHelper( |
| 923 | const Function &IRFunc, const FunctionId &ProfFunc) { |
| 924 | // The value is in the range [0, 1]. The bigger the value is, the more similar |
| 925 | // two sequences are. |
| 926 | float Similarity = 0.0; |
| 927 | |
| 928 | // Match the functions if they have the same base name(after demangling) and |
| 929 | // skip the similarity check. |
| 930 | ItaniumPartialDemangler Demangler; |
| 931 | auto IRBaseName = getDemangledBaseName(Demangler, FName: IRFunc.getName()); |
| 932 | auto ProfBaseName = getDemangledBaseName(Demangler, FName: ProfFunc.stringRef()); |
| 933 | if (!IRBaseName.empty() && IRBaseName == ProfBaseName) { |
| 934 | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "The functions " << IRFunc.getName() << "(IR) and " |
| 935 | << ProfFunc << "(Profile) share the same base name: " |
| 936 | << IRBaseName << ".\n" ); |
| 937 | return true; |
| 938 | } |
| 939 | |
| 940 | const auto *FSForMatching = getFlattenedSamplesFor(Fname: ProfFunc); |
| 941 | // With extbinary profile format, initial profile loading only reads profile |
| 942 | // based on current function names in the module. |
| 943 | // However, if a function is renamed, sample loader skips to load its original |
| 944 | // profile(which has a different name), we will miss this case. To address |
| 945 | // this, we load the top-level profile candidate explicitly for the matching. |
| 946 | if (!FSForMatching && LoadFuncProfileforCGMatching) { |
| 947 | DenseSet<StringRef> TopLevelFunc({ProfFunc.stringRef()}); |
| 948 | if (std::error_code EC = Reader.read(FuncsToUse: TopLevelFunc)) |
| 949 | return false; |
| 950 | FSForMatching = Reader.getSamplesFor(Fname: ProfFunc.stringRef()); |
| 951 | // Flatten the newly loaded profile so its inlined callees get their own |
| 952 | // entries in FlattenedProfiles, making them discoverable by subsequent |
| 953 | // CG matching steps. |
| 954 | if (FSForMatching) { |
| 955 | SampleProfileMap TempProfiles; |
| 956 | TempProfiles.create(Ctx: FSForMatching->getFunction()).merge(Other: *FSForMatching); |
| 957 | ProfileConverter::flattenProfile(InputProfiles: TempProfiles, OutputProfiles&: FlattenedProfiles, |
| 958 | ProfileIsCS: FunctionSamples::ProfileIsCS); |
| 959 | FSForMatching = getFlattenedSamplesFor(Fname: ProfFunc); |
| 960 | } |
| 961 | LLVM_DEBUG({ |
| 962 | if (FSForMatching) |
| 963 | dbgs() << "Read top-level function " << ProfFunc |
| 964 | << " for call-graph matching\n" ; |
| 965 | }); |
| 966 | } |
| 967 | if (!FSForMatching) |
| 968 | return false; |
| 969 | // The check for similarity or checksum may not be reliable if the function is |
| 970 | // tiny, we use the number of basic block as a proxy for the function |
| 971 | // complexity and skip the matching if it's too small. |
| 972 | if (IRFunc.size() < MinFuncCountForCGMatching || |
| 973 | FSForMatching->getBodySamples().size() < MinFuncCountForCGMatching) |
| 974 | return false; |
| 975 | |
| 976 | // For probe-based function, we first trust the checksum info. If the checksum |
| 977 | // doesn't match, we continue checking for similarity. |
| 978 | if (FunctionSamples::ProfileIsProbeBased) { |
| 979 | const auto *FuncDesc = ProbeManager->getDesc(F: IRFunc); |
| 980 | if (FuncDesc && |
| 981 | !ProbeManager->profileIsHashMismatched(FuncDesc: *FuncDesc, Samples: *FSForMatching)) { |
| 982 | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "The checksums for " << IRFunc.getName() |
| 983 | << "(IR) and " << ProfFunc << "(Profile) match.\n" ); |
| 984 | |
| 985 | return true; |
| 986 | } |
| 987 | } |
| 988 | |
| 989 | AnchorMap IRAnchors; |
| 990 | findIRAnchors(F: IRFunc, IRAnchors); |
| 991 | AnchorMap ProfileAnchors; |
| 992 | findProfileAnchors(FS: *FSForMatching, ProfileAnchors); |
| 993 | |
| 994 | AnchorList FilteredIRAnchorsList; |
| 995 | AnchorList FilteredProfileAnchorList; |
| 996 | getFilteredAnchorList(IRAnchors, ProfileAnchors, FilteredIRAnchorsList, |
| 997 | FilteredProfileAnchorList); |
| 998 | |
| 999 | // Similarly skip the matching if the num of anchors is not enough. |
| 1000 | if (FilteredIRAnchorsList.size() < MinCallCountForCGMatching || |
| 1001 | FilteredProfileAnchorList.size() < MinCallCountForCGMatching) |
| 1002 | return false; |
| 1003 | |
| 1004 | // Use the diff algorithm to find the LCS between IR and profile. |
| 1005 | |
| 1006 | // Don't recursively match the callee function to avoid infinite matching, |
| 1007 | // callee functions will be handled later since it's processed in top-down |
| 1008 | // order . |
| 1009 | LocToLocMap MatchedAnchors = |
| 1010 | longestCommonSequence(AnchorList1: FilteredIRAnchorsList, AnchorList2: FilteredProfileAnchorList, |
| 1011 | MatchUnusedFunction: false /* Match unused functions */); |
| 1012 | |
| 1013 | Similarity = static_cast<float>(MatchedAnchors.size()) / |
| 1014 | FilteredProfileAnchorList.size(); |
| 1015 | |
| 1016 | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "The similarity between " << IRFunc.getName() |
| 1017 | << "(IR) and " << ProfFunc << "(profile) is " |
| 1018 | << format("%.2f" , Similarity) << "\n" ); |
| 1019 | assert((Similarity >= 0 && Similarity <= 1.0) && |
| 1020 | "Similarity value should be in [0, 1]" ); |
| 1021 | return Similarity * 100 > FuncProfileSimilarityThreshold; |
| 1022 | } |
| 1023 | |
| 1024 | // If FindMatchedProfileOnly is set to true, only use the processed function |
| 1025 | // results. This is used for skipping the repeated recursive matching. |
| 1026 | bool SampleProfileMatcher::functionMatchesProfile(Function &IRFunc, |
| 1027 | const FunctionId &ProfFunc, |
| 1028 | bool FindMatchedProfileOnly) { |
| 1029 | auto R = FuncProfileMatchCache.find(Val: {&IRFunc, ProfFunc}); |
| 1030 | if (R != FuncProfileMatchCache.end()) |
| 1031 | return R->second; |
| 1032 | |
| 1033 | if (FindMatchedProfileOnly) |
| 1034 | return false; |
| 1035 | |
| 1036 | bool Matched = functionMatchesProfileHelper(IRFunc, ProfFunc); |
| 1037 | FuncProfileMatchCache[{&IRFunc, ProfFunc}] = Matched; |
| 1038 | if (Matched) { |
| 1039 | FuncToProfileNameMap[&IRFunc] = ProfFunc; |
| 1040 | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Function:" << IRFunc.getName() |
| 1041 | << " matches profile:" << ProfFunc << "\n" ); |
| 1042 | } |
| 1043 | |
| 1044 | return Matched; |
| 1045 | } |
| 1046 | |
| 1047 | void SampleProfileMatcher::UpdateWithSalvagedProfiles() { |
| 1048 | DenseSet<StringRef> ProfileSalvagedFuncs; |
| 1049 | // Update FuncNameToProfNameMap and SymbolMap. |
| 1050 | for (auto &I : FuncToProfileNameMap) { |
| 1051 | assert(I.first && "New function is null" ); |
| 1052 | FunctionId FuncName(I.first->getName()); |
| 1053 | ProfileSalvagedFuncs.insert(V: I.second.stringRef()); |
| 1054 | FuncNameToProfNameMap->emplace(Args&: FuncName, Args&: I.second); |
| 1055 | |
| 1056 | // We need to remove the old entry to avoid duplicating the function |
| 1057 | // processing. |
| 1058 | SymbolMap->erase(Ctx: FuncName); |
| 1059 | [[maybe_unused]] auto Ret = SymbolMap->emplace(Args&: I.second, Args&: I.first); |
| 1060 | LLVM_DEBUG({ |
| 1061 | if (!Ret.second) |
| 1062 | dbgs() << "Profile Function " << I.second |
| 1063 | << " has already been matched to another IR function.\n" ; |
| 1064 | }); |
| 1065 | } |
| 1066 | |
| 1067 | // With extbinary profile format, initial profile loading only reads profile |
| 1068 | // based on current function names in the module, so we need to load top-level |
| 1069 | // profiles for functions with different profile name explicitly after |
| 1070 | // function-profile name map is established with stale profile matching. |
| 1071 | Reader.read(FuncsToUse: ProfileSalvagedFuncs); |
| 1072 | Reader.setFuncNameToProfNameMap(*FuncNameToProfNameMap); |
| 1073 | } |
| 1074 | |
| 1075 | void SampleProfileMatcher::runOnModule() { |
| 1076 | ProfileConverter::flattenProfile(InputProfiles: Reader.getProfiles(), OutputProfiles&: FlattenedProfiles, |
| 1077 | ProfileIsCS: FunctionSamples::ProfileIsCS); |
| 1078 | // Disable SalvageUnusedProfile if the module has an extremely large number of |
| 1079 | // functions to limit compile time. |
| 1080 | SalvageUnusedProfile = |
| 1081 | SalvageUnusedProfile && M.size() < SalvageUnusedProfileMaxFunctions; |
| 1082 | |
| 1083 | if (SalvageUnusedProfile) { |
| 1084 | findFunctionsWithoutProfile(); |
| 1085 | matchFunctionsWithoutProfileByBasename(); |
| 1086 | } |
| 1087 | |
| 1088 | // Process the matching in top-down order so that the caller matching result |
| 1089 | // can be used to the callee matching. |
| 1090 | std::vector<Function *> TopDownFunctionList; |
| 1091 | TopDownFunctionList.reserve(n: M.size()); |
| 1092 | buildTopDownFuncOrder(CG, FunctionOrderList&: TopDownFunctionList); |
| 1093 | for (auto *F : TopDownFunctionList) { |
| 1094 | if (skipProfileForFunction(F: *F)) |
| 1095 | continue; |
| 1096 | runOnFunction(F&: *F); |
| 1097 | } |
| 1098 | |
| 1099 | if (SalvageUnusedProfile) |
| 1100 | UpdateWithSalvagedProfiles(); |
| 1101 | |
| 1102 | if (SalvageStaleProfile) |
| 1103 | distributeIRToProfileLocationMap(); |
| 1104 | |
| 1105 | computeAndReportProfileStaleness(); |
| 1106 | } |
| 1107 | |
| 1108 | void SampleProfileMatcher::distributeIRToProfileLocationMap( |
| 1109 | FunctionSamples &FS) { |
| 1110 | const auto ProfileMappings = FuncMappings.find(Key: FS.getFuncName()); |
| 1111 | if (ProfileMappings != FuncMappings.end()) { |
| 1112 | FS.setIRToProfileLocationMap(&(ProfileMappings->second)); |
| 1113 | } |
| 1114 | |
| 1115 | for (auto &Callees : |
| 1116 | const_cast<CallsiteSampleMap &>(FS.getCallsiteSamples())) { |
| 1117 | for (auto &FS : Callees.second) { |
| 1118 | distributeIRToProfileLocationMap(FS&: FS.second); |
| 1119 | } |
| 1120 | } |
| 1121 | } |
| 1122 | |
| 1123 | // Use a central place to distribute the matching results. Outlined and inlined |
| 1124 | // profile with the function name will be set to the same pointer. |
| 1125 | void SampleProfileMatcher::distributeIRToProfileLocationMap() { |
| 1126 | for (auto &I : Reader.getProfiles()) { |
| 1127 | distributeIRToProfileLocationMap(FS&: I.second); |
| 1128 | } |
| 1129 | } |
| 1130 | |