| 1 | //===- CallGraphSCCPass.cpp - Pass that operates BU on call graph ---------===// |
| 2 | // |
| 3 | // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. |
| 4 | // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. |
| 5 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception |
| 6 | // |
| 7 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 8 | // |
| 9 | // This file implements the CallGraphSCCPass class, which is used for passes |
| 10 | // which are implemented as bottom-up traversals on the call graph. Because |
| 11 | // there may be cycles in the call graph, passes of this type operate on the |
| 12 | // call-graph in SCC order: that is, they process function bottom-up, except for |
| 13 | // recursive functions, which they process all at once. |
| 14 | // |
| 15 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 16 | |
| 17 | #include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraphSCCPass.h" |
| 18 | #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h" |
| 19 | #include "llvm/ADT/SCCIterator.h" |
| 20 | #include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" |
| 21 | #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h" |
| 22 | #include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h" |
| 23 | #include "llvm/IR/AbstractCallSite.h" |
| 24 | #include "llvm/IR/Function.h" |
| 25 | #include "llvm/IR/Intrinsics.h" |
| 26 | #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h" |
| 27 | #include "llvm/IR/LegacyPassManagers.h" |
| 28 | #include "llvm/IR/Module.h" |
| 29 | #include "llvm/IR/PassTimingInfo.h" |
| 30 | #include "llvm/IR/PrintPasses.h" |
| 31 | #include "llvm/Pass.h" |
| 32 | #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" |
| 33 | #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" |
| 34 | #include "llvm/Support/Timer.h" |
| 35 | #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" |
| 36 | #include <cassert> |
| 37 | #include <string> |
| 38 | #include <utility> |
| 39 | #include <vector> |
| 40 | |
| 41 | using namespace llvm; |
| 42 | |
| 43 | #define DEBUG_TYPE "cgscc-passmgr" |
| 44 | |
| 45 | namespace llvm { |
| 46 | cl::opt<unsigned> MaxDevirtIterations("max-devirt-iterations" , cl::ReallyHidden, |
| 47 | cl::init(Val: 4)); |
| 48 | } // namespace llvm |
| 49 | |
| 50 | STATISTIC(MaxSCCIterations, "Maximum CGSCCPassMgr iterations on one SCC" ); |
| 51 | |
| 52 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 53 | // CGPassManager |
| 54 | // |
| 55 | /// CGPassManager manages FPPassManagers and CallGraphSCCPasses. |
| 56 | |
| 57 | namespace { |
| 58 | |
| 59 | class CGPassManager : public ModulePass, public PMDataManager { |
| 60 | public: |
| 61 | static char ID; |
| 62 | |
| 63 | explicit CGPassManager() : ModulePass(ID) {} |
| 64 | |
| 65 | /// Execute all of the passes scheduled for execution. Keep track of |
| 66 | /// whether any of the passes modifies the module, and if so, return true. |
| 67 | bool runOnModule(Module &M) override; |
| 68 | |
| 69 | using ModulePass::doInitialization; |
| 70 | using ModulePass::doFinalization; |
| 71 | |
| 72 | bool doInitialization(CallGraph &CG); |
| 73 | bool doFinalization(CallGraph &CG); |
| 74 | |
| 75 | /// Pass Manager itself does not invalidate any analysis info. |
| 76 | void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &Info) const override { |
| 77 | // CGPassManager walks SCC and it needs CallGraph. |
| 78 | Info.addRequired<CallGraphWrapperPass>(); |
| 79 | Info.setPreservesAll(); |
| 80 | } |
| 81 | |
| 82 | StringRef getPassName() const override { return "CallGraph Pass Manager" ; } |
| 83 | |
| 84 | PMDataManager *getAsPMDataManager() override { return this; } |
| 85 | Pass *getAsPass() override { return this; } |
| 86 | |
| 87 | // Print passes managed by this manager |
| 88 | void dumpPassStructure(unsigned Offset) override { |
| 89 | errs().indent(NumSpaces: Offset*2) << "Call Graph SCC Pass Manager\n" ; |
| 90 | for (unsigned Index = 0; Index < getNumContainedPasses(); ++Index) { |
| 91 | Pass *P = getContainedPass(N: Index); |
| 92 | P->dumpPassStructure(Offset: Offset + 1); |
| 93 | dumpLastUses(P, Offset: Offset+1); |
| 94 | } |
| 95 | } |
| 96 | |
| 97 | Pass *getContainedPass(unsigned N) { |
| 98 | assert(N < PassVector.size() && "Pass number out of range!" ); |
| 99 | return static_cast<Pass *>(PassVector[N]); |
| 100 | } |
| 101 | |
| 102 | PassManagerType getPassManagerType() const override { |
| 103 | return PMT_CallGraphPassManager; |
| 104 | } |
| 105 | |
| 106 | private: |
| 107 | bool RunAllPassesOnSCC(CallGraphSCC &CurSCC, CallGraph &CG, |
| 108 | bool &DevirtualizedCall); |
| 109 | |
| 110 | bool RunPassOnSCC(Pass *P, CallGraphSCC &CurSCC, |
| 111 | CallGraph &CG, bool &CallGraphUpToDate, |
| 112 | bool &DevirtualizedCall); |
| 113 | bool RefreshCallGraph(const CallGraphSCC &CurSCC, CallGraph &CG, |
| 114 | bool IsCheckingMode); |
| 115 | }; |
| 116 | |
| 117 | } // end anonymous namespace. |
| 118 | |
| 119 | char CGPassManager::ID = 0; |
| 120 | |
| 121 | bool CGPassManager::RunPassOnSCC(Pass *P, CallGraphSCC &CurSCC, |
| 122 | CallGraph &CG, bool &CallGraphUpToDate, |
| 123 | bool &DevirtualizedCall) { |
| 124 | bool Changed = false; |
| 125 | PMDataManager *PM = P->getAsPMDataManager(); |
| 126 | Module &M = CG.getModule(); |
| 127 | |
| 128 | if (!PM) { |
| 129 | CallGraphSCCPass *CGSP = (CallGraphSCCPass *)P; |
| 130 | if (!CallGraphUpToDate) { |
| 131 | DevirtualizedCall |= RefreshCallGraph(CurSCC, CG, IsCheckingMode: false); |
| 132 | CallGraphUpToDate = true; |
| 133 | } |
| 134 | |
| 135 | { |
| 136 | unsigned InstrCount, SCCCount = 0; |
| 137 | StringMap<std::pair<unsigned, unsigned>> FunctionToInstrCount; |
| 138 | bool = M.shouldEmitInstrCountChangedRemark(); |
| 139 | TimeRegion PassTimer(getPassTimer(CGSP)); |
| 140 | if (EmitICRemark) |
| 141 | InstrCount = initSizeRemarkInfo(M, FunctionToInstrCount); |
| 142 | Changed = CGSP->runOnSCC(SCC&: CurSCC); |
| 143 | |
| 144 | if (EmitICRemark) { |
| 145 | // FIXME: Add getInstructionCount to CallGraphSCC. |
| 146 | SCCCount = M.getInstructionCount(); |
| 147 | // Is there a difference in the number of instructions in the module? |
| 148 | if (SCCCount != InstrCount) { |
| 149 | // Yep. Emit a remark and update InstrCount. |
| 150 | int64_t Delta = |
| 151 | static_cast<int64_t>(SCCCount) - static_cast<int64_t>(InstrCount); |
| 152 | emitInstrCountChangedRemark(P, M, Delta, CountBefore: InstrCount, |
| 153 | FunctionToInstrCount); |
| 154 | InstrCount = SCCCount; |
| 155 | } |
| 156 | } |
| 157 | } |
| 158 | |
| 159 | // After the CGSCCPass is done, when assertions are enabled, use |
| 160 | // RefreshCallGraph to verify that the callgraph was correctly updated. |
| 161 | #ifndef NDEBUG |
| 162 | if (Changed) |
| 163 | RefreshCallGraph(CurSCC, CG, true); |
| 164 | #endif |
| 165 | |
| 166 | return Changed; |
| 167 | } |
| 168 | |
| 169 | assert(PM->getPassManagerType() == PMT_FunctionPassManager && |
| 170 | "Invalid CGPassManager member" ); |
| 171 | FPPassManager *FPP = (FPPassManager*)P; |
| 172 | |
| 173 | // Run pass P on all functions in the current SCC. |
| 174 | for (CallGraphNode *CGN : CurSCC) { |
| 175 | if (Function *F = CGN->getFunction()) { |
| 176 | dumpPassInfo(P, S1: EXECUTION_MSG, S2: ON_FUNCTION_MSG, Msg: F->getName()); |
| 177 | { |
| 178 | TimeRegion PassTimer(getPassTimer(FPP)); |
| 179 | Changed |= FPP->runOnFunction(F&: *F); |
| 180 | } |
| 181 | F->getContext().yield(); |
| 182 | } |
| 183 | } |
| 184 | |
| 185 | // The function pass(es) modified the IR, they may have clobbered the |
| 186 | // callgraph. |
| 187 | if (Changed && CallGraphUpToDate) { |
| 188 | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "CGSCCPASSMGR: Pass Dirtied SCC: " << P->getPassName() |
| 189 | << '\n'); |
| 190 | CallGraphUpToDate = false; |
| 191 | } |
| 192 | return Changed; |
| 193 | } |
| 194 | |
| 195 | /// Scan the functions in the specified CFG and resync the |
| 196 | /// callgraph with the call sites found in it. This is used after |
| 197 | /// FunctionPasses have potentially munged the callgraph, and can be used after |
| 198 | /// CallGraphSCC passes to verify that they correctly updated the callgraph. |
| 199 | /// |
| 200 | /// This function returns true if it devirtualized an existing function call, |
| 201 | /// meaning it turned an indirect call into a direct call. This happens when |
| 202 | /// a function pass like GVN optimizes away stuff feeding the indirect call. |
| 203 | /// This never happens in checking mode. |
| 204 | bool CGPassManager::RefreshCallGraph(const CallGraphSCC &CurSCC, CallGraph &CG, |
| 205 | bool CheckingMode) { |
| 206 | DenseMap<Value *, CallGraphNode *> Calls; |
| 207 | |
| 208 | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "CGSCCPASSMGR: Refreshing SCC with " << CurSCC.size() |
| 209 | << " nodes:\n" ; |
| 210 | for (CallGraphNode *CGN |
| 211 | : CurSCC) CGN->dump();); |
| 212 | |
| 213 | bool MadeChange = false; |
| 214 | bool DevirtualizedCall = false; |
| 215 | |
| 216 | // Scan all functions in the SCC. |
| 217 | unsigned FunctionNo = 0; |
| 218 | for (CallGraphSCC::iterator SCCIdx = CurSCC.begin(), E = CurSCC.end(); |
| 219 | SCCIdx != E; ++SCCIdx, ++FunctionNo) { |
| 220 | CallGraphNode *CGN = *SCCIdx; |
| 221 | Function *F = CGN->getFunction(); |
| 222 | if (!F || F->isDeclaration()) continue; |
| 223 | |
| 224 | // Walk the function body looking for call sites. Sync up the call sites in |
| 225 | // CGN with those actually in the function. |
| 226 | |
| 227 | // Keep track of the number of direct and indirect calls that were |
| 228 | // invalidated and removed. |
| 229 | unsigned NumDirectRemoved = 0, NumIndirectRemoved = 0; |
| 230 | |
| 231 | CallGraphNode::iterator CGNEnd = CGN->end(); |
| 232 | |
| 233 | auto RemoveAndCheckForDone = [&](CallGraphNode::iterator I) { |
| 234 | // Just remove the edge from the set of callees, keep track of whether |
| 235 | // I points to the last element of the vector. |
| 236 | bool WasLast = I + 1 == CGNEnd; |
| 237 | CGN->removeCallEdge(I); |
| 238 | |
| 239 | // If I pointed to the last element of the vector, we have to bail out: |
| 240 | // iterator checking rejects comparisons of the resultant pointer with |
| 241 | // end. |
| 242 | if (WasLast) |
| 243 | return true; |
| 244 | |
| 245 | CGNEnd = CGN->end(); |
| 246 | return false; |
| 247 | }; |
| 248 | |
| 249 | // Get the set of call sites currently in the function. |
| 250 | for (CallGraphNode::iterator I = CGN->begin(); I != CGNEnd;) { |
| 251 | // Delete "reference" call records that do not have call instruction. We |
| 252 | // reinsert them as needed later. However, keep them in checking mode. |
| 253 | if (!I->first) { |
| 254 | if (CheckingMode) { |
| 255 | ++I; |
| 256 | continue; |
| 257 | } |
| 258 | if (RemoveAndCheckForDone(I)) |
| 259 | break; |
| 260 | continue; |
| 261 | } |
| 262 | |
| 263 | // If this call site is null, then the function pass deleted the call |
| 264 | // entirely and the WeakTrackingVH nulled it out. |
| 265 | auto *Call = dyn_cast_or_null<CallBase>(Val&: *I->first); |
| 266 | if (!Call || |
| 267 | // If we've already seen this call site, then the FunctionPass RAUW'd |
| 268 | // one call with another, which resulted in two "uses" in the edge |
| 269 | // list of the same call. |
| 270 | Calls.count(Val: Call)) { |
| 271 | assert(!CheckingMode && |
| 272 | "CallGraphSCCPass did not update the CallGraph correctly!" ); |
| 273 | |
| 274 | // If this was an indirect call site, count it. |
| 275 | if (!I->second->getFunction()) |
| 276 | ++NumIndirectRemoved; |
| 277 | else |
| 278 | ++NumDirectRemoved; |
| 279 | |
| 280 | if (RemoveAndCheckForDone(I)) |
| 281 | break; |
| 282 | continue; |
| 283 | } |
| 284 | |
| 285 | assert(!Calls.count(Call) && "Call site occurs in node multiple times" ); |
| 286 | |
| 287 | if (Call) { |
| 288 | Function *Callee = Call->getCalledFunction(); |
| 289 | // Ignore intrinsics because they're not really function calls. |
| 290 | if (!Callee || !(Callee->isIntrinsic())) |
| 291 | Calls.insert(KV: std::make_pair(x&: Call, y&: I->second)); |
| 292 | } |
| 293 | ++I; |
| 294 | } |
| 295 | |
| 296 | // Loop over all of the instructions in the function, getting the callsites. |
| 297 | // Keep track of the number of direct/indirect calls added. |
| 298 | unsigned NumDirectAdded = 0, NumIndirectAdded = 0; |
| 299 | |
| 300 | for (BasicBlock &BB : *F) |
| 301 | for (Instruction &I : BB) { |
| 302 | auto *Call = dyn_cast<CallBase>(Val: &I); |
| 303 | if (!Call) |
| 304 | continue; |
| 305 | Function *Callee = Call->getCalledFunction(); |
| 306 | if (Callee && Callee->isIntrinsic()) |
| 307 | continue; |
| 308 | |
| 309 | // If we are not in checking mode, insert potential callback calls as |
| 310 | // references. This is not a requirement but helps to iterate over the |
| 311 | // functions in the right order. |
| 312 | if (!CheckingMode) { |
| 313 | forEachCallbackFunction(CB: *Call, Func: [&](Function *CB) { |
| 314 | CGN->addCalledFunction(Call: nullptr, M: CG.getOrInsertFunction(F: CB)); |
| 315 | }); |
| 316 | } |
| 317 | |
| 318 | // If this call site already existed in the callgraph, just verify it |
| 319 | // matches up to expectations and remove it from Calls. |
| 320 | DenseMap<Value *, CallGraphNode *>::iterator ExistingIt = |
| 321 | Calls.find(Val: Call); |
| 322 | if (ExistingIt != Calls.end()) { |
| 323 | CallGraphNode *ExistingNode = ExistingIt->second; |
| 324 | |
| 325 | // Remove from Calls since we have now seen it. |
| 326 | Calls.erase(I: ExistingIt); |
| 327 | |
| 328 | // Verify that the callee is right. |
| 329 | if (ExistingNode->getFunction() == Call->getCalledFunction()) |
| 330 | continue; |
| 331 | |
| 332 | // If we are in checking mode, we are not allowed to actually mutate |
| 333 | // the callgraph. If this is a case where we can infer that the |
| 334 | // callgraph is less precise than it could be (e.g. an indirect call |
| 335 | // site could be turned direct), don't reject it in checking mode, and |
| 336 | // don't tweak it to be more precise. |
| 337 | if (CheckingMode && Call->getCalledFunction() && |
| 338 | ExistingNode->getFunction() == nullptr) |
| 339 | continue; |
| 340 | |
| 341 | assert(!CheckingMode && |
| 342 | "CallGraphSCCPass did not update the CallGraph correctly!" ); |
| 343 | |
| 344 | // If not, we either went from a direct call to indirect, indirect to |
| 345 | // direct, or direct to different direct. |
| 346 | CallGraphNode *CalleeNode; |
| 347 | if (Function *Callee = Call->getCalledFunction()) { |
| 348 | CalleeNode = CG.getOrInsertFunction(F: Callee); |
| 349 | // Keep track of whether we turned an indirect call into a direct |
| 350 | // one. |
| 351 | if (!ExistingNode->getFunction()) { |
| 352 | DevirtualizedCall = true; |
| 353 | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " CGSCCPASSMGR: Devirtualized call to '" |
| 354 | << Callee->getName() << "'\n" ); |
| 355 | } |
| 356 | } else { |
| 357 | CalleeNode = CG.getCallsExternalNode(); |
| 358 | } |
| 359 | |
| 360 | // Update the edge target in CGN. |
| 361 | CGN->replaceCallEdge(Call&: *Call, NewCall&: *Call, NewNode: CalleeNode); |
| 362 | MadeChange = true; |
| 363 | continue; |
| 364 | } |
| 365 | |
| 366 | assert(!CheckingMode && |
| 367 | "CallGraphSCCPass did not update the CallGraph correctly!" ); |
| 368 | |
| 369 | // If the call site didn't exist in the CGN yet, add it. |
| 370 | CallGraphNode *CalleeNode; |
| 371 | if (Function *Callee = Call->getCalledFunction()) { |
| 372 | CalleeNode = CG.getOrInsertFunction(F: Callee); |
| 373 | ++NumDirectAdded; |
| 374 | } else { |
| 375 | CalleeNode = CG.getCallsExternalNode(); |
| 376 | ++NumIndirectAdded; |
| 377 | } |
| 378 | |
| 379 | CGN->addCalledFunction(Call, M: CalleeNode); |
| 380 | MadeChange = true; |
| 381 | } |
| 382 | |
| 383 | // We scanned the old callgraph node, removing invalidated call sites and |
| 384 | // then added back newly found call sites. One thing that can happen is |
| 385 | // that an old indirect call site was deleted and replaced with a new direct |
| 386 | // call. In this case, we have devirtualized a call, and CGSCCPM would like |
| 387 | // to iteratively optimize the new code. Unfortunately, we don't really |
| 388 | // have a great way to detect when this happens. As an approximation, we |
| 389 | // just look at whether the number of indirect calls is reduced and the |
| 390 | // number of direct calls is increased. There are tons of ways to fool this |
| 391 | // (e.g. DCE'ing an indirect call and duplicating an unrelated block with a |
| 392 | // direct call) but this is close enough. |
| 393 | if (NumIndirectRemoved > NumIndirectAdded && |
| 394 | NumDirectRemoved < NumDirectAdded) |
| 395 | DevirtualizedCall = true; |
| 396 | |
| 397 | // After scanning this function, if we still have entries in callsites, then |
| 398 | // they are dangling pointers. WeakTrackingVH should save us for this, so |
| 399 | // abort if |
| 400 | // this happens. |
| 401 | assert(Calls.empty() && "Dangling pointers found in call sites map" ); |
| 402 | |
| 403 | // Periodically do an explicit clear to remove tombstones when processing |
| 404 | // large scc's. |
| 405 | if ((FunctionNo & 15) == 15) |
| 406 | Calls.clear(); |
| 407 | } |
| 408 | |
| 409 | LLVM_DEBUG(if (MadeChange) { |
| 410 | dbgs() << "CGSCCPASSMGR: Refreshed SCC is now:\n" ; |
| 411 | for (CallGraphNode *CGN : CurSCC) |
| 412 | CGN->dump(); |
| 413 | if (DevirtualizedCall) |
| 414 | dbgs() << "CGSCCPASSMGR: Refresh devirtualized a call!\n" ; |
| 415 | } else { |
| 416 | dbgs() << "CGSCCPASSMGR: SCC Refresh didn't change call graph.\n" ; |
| 417 | }); |
| 418 | (void)MadeChange; |
| 419 | |
| 420 | return DevirtualizedCall; |
| 421 | } |
| 422 | |
| 423 | /// Execute the body of the entire pass manager on the specified SCC. |
| 424 | /// This keeps track of whether a function pass devirtualizes |
| 425 | /// any calls and returns it in DevirtualizedCall. |
| 426 | bool CGPassManager::RunAllPassesOnSCC(CallGraphSCC &CurSCC, CallGraph &CG, |
| 427 | bool &DevirtualizedCall) { |
| 428 | bool Changed = false; |
| 429 | |
| 430 | // Keep track of whether the callgraph is known to be up-to-date or not. |
| 431 | // The CGSSC pass manager runs two types of passes: |
| 432 | // CallGraphSCC Passes and other random function passes. Because other |
| 433 | // random function passes are not CallGraph aware, they may clobber the |
| 434 | // call graph by introducing new calls or deleting other ones. This flag |
| 435 | // is set to false when we run a function pass so that we know to clean up |
| 436 | // the callgraph when we need to run a CGSCCPass again. |
| 437 | bool CallGraphUpToDate = true; |
| 438 | |
| 439 | // Run all passes on current SCC. |
| 440 | for (unsigned PassNo = 0, e = getNumContainedPasses(); |
| 441 | PassNo != e; ++PassNo) { |
| 442 | Pass *P = getContainedPass(N: PassNo); |
| 443 | |
| 444 | // If we're in -debug-pass=Executions mode, construct the SCC node list, |
| 445 | // otherwise avoid constructing this string as it is expensive. |
| 446 | if (isPassDebuggingExecutionsOrMore()) { |
| 447 | std::string Functions; |
| 448 | #ifndef NDEBUG |
| 449 | raw_string_ostream OS(Functions); |
| 450 | ListSeparator LS; |
| 451 | for (const CallGraphNode *CGN : CurSCC) { |
| 452 | OS << LS; |
| 453 | CGN->print(OS); |
| 454 | } |
| 455 | #endif |
| 456 | dumpPassInfo(P, S1: EXECUTION_MSG, S2: ON_CG_MSG, Msg: Functions); |
| 457 | } |
| 458 | dumpRequiredSet(P); |
| 459 | |
| 460 | initializeAnalysisImpl(P); |
| 461 | |
| 462 | #ifdef EXPENSIVE_CHECKS |
| 463 | uint64_t RefHash = P->structuralHash(CG.getModule()); |
| 464 | #endif |
| 465 | |
| 466 | // Actually run this pass on the current SCC. |
| 467 | bool LocalChanged = |
| 468 | RunPassOnSCC(P, CurSCC, CG, CallGraphUpToDate, DevirtualizedCall); |
| 469 | |
| 470 | Changed |= LocalChanged; |
| 471 | |
| 472 | #ifdef EXPENSIVE_CHECKS |
| 473 | if (!LocalChanged && (RefHash != P->structuralHash(CG.getModule()))) { |
| 474 | llvm::errs() << "Pass modifies its input and doesn't report it: " |
| 475 | << P->getPassName() << "\n" ; |
| 476 | llvm_unreachable("Pass modifies its input and doesn't report it" ); |
| 477 | } |
| 478 | #endif |
| 479 | if (LocalChanged) |
| 480 | dumpPassInfo(P, S1: MODIFICATION_MSG, S2: ON_CG_MSG, Msg: "" ); |
| 481 | dumpPreservedSet(P); |
| 482 | |
| 483 | verifyPreservedAnalysis(P); |
| 484 | if (LocalChanged) |
| 485 | removeNotPreservedAnalysis(P); |
| 486 | recordAvailableAnalysis(P); |
| 487 | removeDeadPasses(P, Msg: "" , ON_CG_MSG); |
| 488 | } |
| 489 | |
| 490 | // If the callgraph was left out of date (because the last pass run was a |
| 491 | // functionpass), refresh it before we move on to the next SCC. |
| 492 | if (!CallGraphUpToDate) |
| 493 | DevirtualizedCall |= RefreshCallGraph(CurSCC, CG, CheckingMode: false); |
| 494 | return Changed; |
| 495 | } |
| 496 | |
| 497 | /// Execute all of the passes scheduled for execution. Keep track of |
| 498 | /// whether any of the passes modifies the module, and if so, return true. |
| 499 | bool CGPassManager::runOnModule(Module &M) { |
| 500 | CallGraph &CG = getAnalysis<CallGraphWrapperPass>().getCallGraph(); |
| 501 | bool Changed = doInitialization(CG); |
| 502 | |
| 503 | // Walk the callgraph in bottom-up SCC order. |
| 504 | scc_iterator<CallGraph*> CGI = scc_begin(G: &CG); |
| 505 | |
| 506 | CallGraphSCC CurSCC(CG, &CGI); |
| 507 | while (!CGI.isAtEnd()) { |
| 508 | // Copy the current SCC and increment past it so that the pass can hack |
| 509 | // on the SCC if it wants to without invalidating our iterator. |
| 510 | const std::vector<CallGraphNode *> &NodeVec = *CGI; |
| 511 | CurSCC.initialize(NewNodes: NodeVec); |
| 512 | ++CGI; |
| 513 | |
| 514 | // At the top level, we run all the passes in this pass manager on the |
| 515 | // functions in this SCC. However, we support iterative compilation in the |
| 516 | // case where a function pass devirtualizes a call to a function. For |
| 517 | // example, it is very common for a function pass (often GVN or instcombine) |
| 518 | // to eliminate the addressing that feeds into a call. With that improved |
| 519 | // information, we would like the call to be an inline candidate, infer |
| 520 | // mod-ref information etc. |
| 521 | // |
| 522 | // Because of this, we allow iteration up to a specified iteration count. |
| 523 | // This only happens in the case of a devirtualized call, so we only burn |
| 524 | // compile time in the case that we're making progress. We also have a hard |
| 525 | // iteration count limit in case there is crazy code. |
| 526 | unsigned Iteration = 0; |
| 527 | bool DevirtualizedCall = false; |
| 528 | do { |
| 529 | LLVM_DEBUG(if (Iteration) dbgs() |
| 530 | << " SCCPASSMGR: Re-visiting SCC, iteration #" << Iteration |
| 531 | << '\n'); |
| 532 | DevirtualizedCall = false; |
| 533 | Changed |= RunAllPassesOnSCC(CurSCC, CG, DevirtualizedCall); |
| 534 | } while (Iteration++ < MaxDevirtIterations && DevirtualizedCall); |
| 535 | |
| 536 | if (DevirtualizedCall) |
| 537 | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << " CGSCCPASSMGR: Stopped iteration after " |
| 538 | << Iteration |
| 539 | << " times, due to -max-devirt-iterations\n" ); |
| 540 | |
| 541 | MaxSCCIterations.updateMax(V: Iteration); |
| 542 | } |
| 543 | Changed |= doFinalization(CG); |
| 544 | return Changed; |
| 545 | } |
| 546 | |
| 547 | /// Initialize CG |
| 548 | bool CGPassManager::doInitialization(CallGraph &CG) { |
| 549 | bool Changed = false; |
| 550 | for (unsigned i = 0, e = getNumContainedPasses(); i != e; ++i) { |
| 551 | if (PMDataManager *PM = getContainedPass(N: i)->getAsPMDataManager()) { |
| 552 | assert(PM->getPassManagerType() == PMT_FunctionPassManager && |
| 553 | "Invalid CGPassManager member" ); |
| 554 | Changed |= ((FPPassManager*)PM)->doInitialization(M&: CG.getModule()); |
| 555 | } else { |
| 556 | Changed |= ((CallGraphSCCPass*)getContainedPass(N: i))->doInitialization(CG); |
| 557 | } |
| 558 | } |
| 559 | return Changed; |
| 560 | } |
| 561 | |
| 562 | /// Finalize CG |
| 563 | bool CGPassManager::doFinalization(CallGraph &CG) { |
| 564 | bool Changed = false; |
| 565 | for (unsigned i = 0, e = getNumContainedPasses(); i != e; ++i) { |
| 566 | if (PMDataManager *PM = getContainedPass(N: i)->getAsPMDataManager()) { |
| 567 | assert(PM->getPassManagerType() == PMT_FunctionPassManager && |
| 568 | "Invalid CGPassManager member" ); |
| 569 | Changed |= ((FPPassManager*)PM)->doFinalization(M&: CG.getModule()); |
| 570 | } else { |
| 571 | Changed |= ((CallGraphSCCPass*)getContainedPass(N: i))->doFinalization(CG); |
| 572 | } |
| 573 | } |
| 574 | return Changed; |
| 575 | } |
| 576 | |
| 577 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 578 | // CallGraphSCC Implementation |
| 579 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 580 | |
| 581 | /// This informs the SCC and the pass manager that the specified |
| 582 | /// Old node has been deleted, and New is to be used in its place. |
| 583 | void CallGraphSCC::ReplaceNode(CallGraphNode *Old, CallGraphNode *New) { |
| 584 | assert(Old != New && "Should not replace node with self" ); |
| 585 | for (unsigned i = 0; ; ++i) { |
| 586 | assert(i != Nodes.size() && "Node not in SCC" ); |
| 587 | if (Nodes[i] != Old) continue; |
| 588 | if (New) |
| 589 | Nodes[i] = New; |
| 590 | else |
| 591 | Nodes.erase(position: Nodes.begin() + i); |
| 592 | break; |
| 593 | } |
| 594 | |
| 595 | // Update the active scc_iterator so that it doesn't contain dangling |
| 596 | // pointers to the old CallGraphNode. |
| 597 | scc_iterator<CallGraph*> *CGI = (scc_iterator<CallGraph*>*)Context; |
| 598 | CGI->ReplaceNode(Old, New); |
| 599 | } |
| 600 | |
| 601 | void CallGraphSCC::DeleteNode(CallGraphNode *Old) { |
| 602 | ReplaceNode(Old, /*New=*/nullptr); |
| 603 | } |
| 604 | |
| 605 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 606 | // CallGraphSCCPass Implementation |
| 607 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 608 | |
| 609 | /// Assign pass manager to manage this pass. |
| 610 | void CallGraphSCCPass::assignPassManager(PMStack &PMS, |
| 611 | PassManagerType PreferredType) { |
| 612 | // Find CGPassManager |
| 613 | while (!PMS.empty() && |
| 614 | PMS.top()->getPassManagerType() > PMT_CallGraphPassManager) |
| 615 | PMS.pop(); |
| 616 | |
| 617 | assert(!PMS.empty() && "Unable to handle Call Graph Pass" ); |
| 618 | CGPassManager *CGP; |
| 619 | |
| 620 | if (PMS.top()->getPassManagerType() == PMT_CallGraphPassManager) |
| 621 | CGP = (CGPassManager*)PMS.top(); |
| 622 | else { |
| 623 | // Create new Call Graph SCC Pass Manager if it does not exist. |
| 624 | assert(!PMS.empty() && "Unable to create Call Graph Pass Manager" ); |
| 625 | PMDataManager *PMD = PMS.top(); |
| 626 | |
| 627 | // [1] Create new Call Graph Pass Manager |
| 628 | CGP = new CGPassManager(); |
| 629 | |
| 630 | // [2] Set up new manager's top level manager |
| 631 | PMTopLevelManager *TPM = PMD->getTopLevelManager(); |
| 632 | TPM->addIndirectPassManager(Manager: CGP); |
| 633 | |
| 634 | // [3] Assign manager to manage this new manager. This may create |
| 635 | // and push new managers into PMS |
| 636 | Pass *P = CGP; |
| 637 | TPM->schedulePass(P); |
| 638 | |
| 639 | // [4] Push new manager into PMS |
| 640 | PMS.push(PM: CGP); |
| 641 | } |
| 642 | |
| 643 | CGP->add(P: this); |
| 644 | } |
| 645 | |
| 646 | /// For this class, we declare that we require and preserve the call graph. |
| 647 | /// If the derived class implements this method, it should |
| 648 | /// always explicitly call the implementation here. |
| 649 | void CallGraphSCCPass::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const { |
| 650 | AU.addRequired<CallGraphWrapperPass>(); |
| 651 | AU.addPreserved<CallGraphWrapperPass>(); |
| 652 | } |
| 653 | |
| 654 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 655 | // PrintCallGraphPass Implementation |
| 656 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 657 | |
| 658 | namespace { |
| 659 | |
| 660 | /// PrintCallGraphPass - Print a Module corresponding to a call graph. |
| 661 | /// |
| 662 | class PrintCallGraphPass : public CallGraphSCCPass { |
| 663 | std::string Banner; |
| 664 | raw_ostream &OS; // raw_ostream to print on. |
| 665 | |
| 666 | public: |
| 667 | static char ID; |
| 668 | |
| 669 | PrintCallGraphPass(const std::string &B, raw_ostream &OS) |
| 670 | : CallGraphSCCPass(ID), Banner(B), OS(OS) {} |
| 671 | |
| 672 | void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override { |
| 673 | AU.setPreservesAll(); |
| 674 | } |
| 675 | |
| 676 | bool runOnSCC(CallGraphSCC &SCC) override { |
| 677 | bool BannerPrinted = false; |
| 678 | auto PrintBannerOnce = [&]() { |
| 679 | if (BannerPrinted) |
| 680 | return; |
| 681 | OS << Banner; |
| 682 | BannerPrinted = true; |
| 683 | }; |
| 684 | |
| 685 | bool NeedModule = llvm::forcePrintModuleIR(); |
| 686 | if (isFunctionInPrintList(FunctionName: "*" ) && NeedModule) { |
| 687 | PrintBannerOnce(); |
| 688 | OS << "\n" ; |
| 689 | SCC.getCallGraph().getModule().print(OS, AAW: nullptr); |
| 690 | return false; |
| 691 | } |
| 692 | bool FoundFunction = false; |
| 693 | for (CallGraphNode *CGN : SCC) { |
| 694 | if (Function *F = CGN->getFunction()) { |
| 695 | if (!F->isDeclaration() && isFunctionInPrintList(FunctionName: F->getName())) { |
| 696 | FoundFunction = true; |
| 697 | if (!NeedModule) { |
| 698 | PrintBannerOnce(); |
| 699 | F->print(OS); |
| 700 | } |
| 701 | } |
| 702 | } else if (isFunctionInPrintList(FunctionName: "*" )) { |
| 703 | PrintBannerOnce(); |
| 704 | OS << "\nPrinting <null> Function\n" ; |
| 705 | } |
| 706 | } |
| 707 | if (NeedModule && FoundFunction) { |
| 708 | PrintBannerOnce(); |
| 709 | OS << "\n" ; |
| 710 | SCC.getCallGraph().getModule().print(OS, AAW: nullptr); |
| 711 | } |
| 712 | return false; |
| 713 | } |
| 714 | |
| 715 | StringRef getPassName() const override { return "Print CallGraph IR" ; } |
| 716 | }; |
| 717 | |
| 718 | } // end anonymous namespace. |
| 719 | |
| 720 | char PrintCallGraphPass::ID = 0; |
| 721 | |
| 722 | Pass *CallGraphSCCPass::createPrinterPass(raw_ostream &OS, |
| 723 | const std::string &Banner) const { |
| 724 | return new PrintCallGraphPass(Banner, OS); |
| 725 | } |
| 726 | |
| 727 | char DummyCGSCCPass::ID = 0; |
| 728 | |
| 729 | INITIALIZE_PASS(DummyCGSCCPass, "DummyCGSCCPass" , "DummyCGSCCPass" , false, |
| 730 | false) |
| 731 | |