1 | //===---- IndirectionUtils.cpp - Utilities for call indirection in Orc ----===// |
2 | // |
3 | // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. |
4 | // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. |
5 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception |
6 | // |
7 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
8 | |
9 | #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/IndirectionUtils.h" |
10 | #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/JITLink/x86_64.h" |
11 | #include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Orc/OrcABISupport.h" |
12 | #include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h" |
13 | #include "llvm/IR/Module.h" |
14 | #include "llvm/MC/MCDisassembler/MCDisassembler.h" |
15 | #include "llvm/MC/MCInstrAnalysis.h" |
16 | #include "llvm/TargetParser/Triple.h" |
17 | #include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h" |
18 | |
19 | #define DEBUG_TYPE "orc" |
20 | |
21 | using namespace llvm; |
22 | using namespace llvm::orc; |
23 | |
24 | namespace { |
25 | |
26 | class CompileCallbackMaterializationUnit : public orc::MaterializationUnit { |
27 | public: |
28 | using CompileFunction = JITCompileCallbackManager::CompileFunction; |
29 | |
30 | CompileCallbackMaterializationUnit(SymbolStringPtr Name, |
31 | CompileFunction Compile) |
32 | : MaterializationUnit(Interface( |
33 | SymbolFlagsMap({{Name, JITSymbolFlags::Exported}}), nullptr)), |
34 | Name(std::move(Name)), Compile(std::move(Compile)) {} |
35 | |
36 | StringRef getName() const override { return "<Compile Callbacks>" ; } |
37 | |
38 | private: |
39 | void materialize(std::unique_ptr<MaterializationResponsibility> R) override { |
40 | SymbolMap Result; |
41 | Result[Name] = {Compile(), JITSymbolFlags::Exported}; |
42 | // No dependencies, so these calls cannot fail. |
43 | cantFail(Err: R->notifyResolved(Symbols: Result)); |
44 | cantFail(Err: R->notifyEmitted(EmittedDeps: {})); |
45 | } |
46 | |
47 | void discard(const JITDylib &JD, const SymbolStringPtr &Name) override { |
48 | llvm_unreachable("Discard should never occur on a LMU?" ); |
49 | } |
50 | |
51 | SymbolStringPtr Name; |
52 | CompileFunction Compile; |
53 | }; |
54 | |
55 | } // namespace |
56 | |
57 | namespace llvm { |
58 | namespace orc { |
59 | |
60 | TrampolinePool::~TrampolinePool() = default; |
61 | void IndirectStubsManager::anchor() {} |
62 | |
63 | Expected<ExecutorAddr> |
64 | JITCompileCallbackManager::getCompileCallback(CompileFunction Compile) { |
65 | if (auto TrampolineAddr = TP->getTrampoline()) { |
66 | auto CallbackName = |
67 | ES.intern(SymName: std::string("cc" ) + std::to_string(val: ++NextCallbackId)); |
68 | |
69 | std::lock_guard<std::mutex> Lock(CCMgrMutex); |
70 | AddrToSymbol[*TrampolineAddr] = CallbackName; |
71 | cantFail( |
72 | Err: CallbacksJD.define(MU: std::make_unique<CompileCallbackMaterializationUnit>( |
73 | args: std::move(CallbackName), args: std::move(Compile)))); |
74 | return *TrampolineAddr; |
75 | } else |
76 | return TrampolineAddr.takeError(); |
77 | } |
78 | |
79 | ExecutorAddr |
80 | JITCompileCallbackManager::executeCompileCallback(ExecutorAddr TrampolineAddr) { |
81 | SymbolStringPtr Name; |
82 | |
83 | { |
84 | std::unique_lock<std::mutex> Lock(CCMgrMutex); |
85 | auto I = AddrToSymbol.find(x: TrampolineAddr); |
86 | |
87 | // If this address is not associated with a compile callback then report an |
88 | // error to the execution session and return ErrorHandlerAddress to the |
89 | // callee. |
90 | if (I == AddrToSymbol.end()) { |
91 | Lock.unlock(); |
92 | ES.reportError( |
93 | Err: make_error<StringError>(Args: "No compile callback for trampoline at " + |
94 | formatv(Fmt: "{0:x}" , Vals&: TrampolineAddr), |
95 | Args: inconvertibleErrorCode())); |
96 | return ErrorHandlerAddress; |
97 | } else |
98 | Name = I->second; |
99 | } |
100 | |
101 | if (auto Sym = |
102 | ES.lookup(SearchOrder: makeJITDylibSearchOrder( |
103 | JDs: &CallbacksJD, Flags: JITDylibLookupFlags::MatchAllSymbols), |
104 | Symbol: Name)) |
105 | return Sym->getAddress(); |
106 | else { |
107 | llvm::dbgs() << "Didn't find callback.\n" ; |
108 | // If anything goes wrong materializing Sym then report it to the session |
109 | // and return the ErrorHandlerAddress; |
110 | ES.reportError(Err: Sym.takeError()); |
111 | return ErrorHandlerAddress; |
112 | } |
113 | } |
114 | |
115 | Error IndirectStubsManager::redirect(JITDylib &JD, const SymbolMap &NewDests) { |
116 | for (auto &[Name, Dest] : NewDests) |
117 | if (auto Err = updatePointer(Name: *Name, NewAddr: Dest.getAddress())) |
118 | return Err; |
119 | return Error::success(); |
120 | } |
121 | |
122 | void IndirectStubsManager::emitRedirectableSymbols( |
123 | std::unique_ptr<MaterializationResponsibility> MR, SymbolMap InitialDests) { |
124 | StubInitsMap StubInits; |
125 | for (auto &[Name, Dest] : InitialDests) |
126 | StubInits[*Name] = {Dest.getAddress(), Dest.getFlags()}; |
127 | if (auto Err = createStubs(StubInits)) { |
128 | MR->getExecutionSession().reportError(Err: std::move(Err)); |
129 | return MR->failMaterialization(); |
130 | } |
131 | SymbolMap Stubs; |
132 | for (auto &[Name, Dest] : InitialDests) { |
133 | auto StubSym = findStub(Name: *Name, ExportedStubsOnly: false); |
134 | assert(StubSym.getAddress() && "Stub symbol should be present" ); |
135 | Stubs[Name] = StubSym; |
136 | } |
137 | if (auto Err = MR->notifyResolved(Symbols: Stubs)) { |
138 | MR->getExecutionSession().reportError(Err: std::move(Err)); |
139 | return MR->failMaterialization(); |
140 | } |
141 | if (auto Err = MR->notifyEmitted(EmittedDeps: {})) { |
142 | MR->getExecutionSession().reportError(Err: std::move(Err)); |
143 | return MR->failMaterialization(); |
144 | } |
145 | } |
146 | |
147 | Expected<std::unique_ptr<JITCompileCallbackManager>> |
148 | createLocalCompileCallbackManager(const Triple &T, ExecutionSession &ES, |
149 | ExecutorAddr ErrorHandlerAddress) { |
150 | switch (T.getArch()) { |
151 | default: |
152 | return make_error<StringError>( |
153 | Args: std::string("No callback manager available for " ) + T.str(), |
154 | Args: inconvertibleErrorCode()); |
155 | case Triple::aarch64: |
156 | case Triple::aarch64_32: { |
157 | typedef orc::LocalJITCompileCallbackManager<orc::OrcAArch64> CCMgrT; |
158 | return CCMgrT::Create(ES, ErrorHandlerAddress); |
159 | } |
160 | |
161 | case Triple::x86: { |
162 | typedef orc::LocalJITCompileCallbackManager<orc::OrcI386> CCMgrT; |
163 | return CCMgrT::Create(ES, ErrorHandlerAddress); |
164 | } |
165 | |
166 | case Triple::loongarch64: { |
167 | typedef orc::LocalJITCompileCallbackManager<orc::OrcLoongArch64> CCMgrT; |
168 | return CCMgrT::Create(ES, ErrorHandlerAddress); |
169 | } |
170 | |
171 | case Triple::mips: { |
172 | typedef orc::LocalJITCompileCallbackManager<orc::OrcMips32Be> CCMgrT; |
173 | return CCMgrT::Create(ES, ErrorHandlerAddress); |
174 | } |
175 | case Triple::mipsel: { |
176 | typedef orc::LocalJITCompileCallbackManager<orc::OrcMips32Le> CCMgrT; |
177 | return CCMgrT::Create(ES, ErrorHandlerAddress); |
178 | } |
179 | |
180 | case Triple::mips64: |
181 | case Triple::mips64el: { |
182 | typedef orc::LocalJITCompileCallbackManager<orc::OrcMips64> CCMgrT; |
183 | return CCMgrT::Create(ES, ErrorHandlerAddress); |
184 | } |
185 | |
186 | case Triple::riscv64: { |
187 | typedef orc::LocalJITCompileCallbackManager<orc::OrcRiscv64> CCMgrT; |
188 | return CCMgrT::Create(ES, ErrorHandlerAddress); |
189 | } |
190 | |
191 | case Triple::x86_64: { |
192 | if (T.getOS() == Triple::OSType::Win32) { |
193 | typedef orc::LocalJITCompileCallbackManager<orc::OrcX86_64_Win32> CCMgrT; |
194 | return CCMgrT::Create(ES, ErrorHandlerAddress); |
195 | } else { |
196 | typedef orc::LocalJITCompileCallbackManager<orc::OrcX86_64_SysV> CCMgrT; |
197 | return CCMgrT::Create(ES, ErrorHandlerAddress); |
198 | } |
199 | } |
200 | |
201 | } |
202 | } |
203 | |
204 | std::function<std::unique_ptr<IndirectStubsManager>()> |
205 | createLocalIndirectStubsManagerBuilder(const Triple &T) { |
206 | switch (T.getArch()) { |
207 | default: |
208 | return [](){ |
209 | return std::make_unique< |
210 | orc::LocalIndirectStubsManager<orc::OrcGenericABI>>(); |
211 | }; |
212 | |
213 | case Triple::aarch64: |
214 | case Triple::aarch64_32: |
215 | return [](){ |
216 | return std::make_unique< |
217 | orc::LocalIndirectStubsManager<orc::OrcAArch64>>(); |
218 | }; |
219 | |
220 | case Triple::x86: |
221 | return [](){ |
222 | return std::make_unique< |
223 | orc::LocalIndirectStubsManager<orc::OrcI386>>(); |
224 | }; |
225 | |
226 | case Triple::loongarch64: |
227 | return []() { |
228 | return std::make_unique< |
229 | orc::LocalIndirectStubsManager<orc::OrcLoongArch64>>(); |
230 | }; |
231 | |
232 | case Triple::mips: |
233 | return [](){ |
234 | return std::make_unique< |
235 | orc::LocalIndirectStubsManager<orc::OrcMips32Be>>(); |
236 | }; |
237 | |
238 | case Triple::mipsel: |
239 | return [](){ |
240 | return std::make_unique< |
241 | orc::LocalIndirectStubsManager<orc::OrcMips32Le>>(); |
242 | }; |
243 | |
244 | case Triple::mips64: |
245 | case Triple::mips64el: |
246 | return [](){ |
247 | return std::make_unique< |
248 | orc::LocalIndirectStubsManager<orc::OrcMips64>>(); |
249 | }; |
250 | |
251 | case Triple::riscv64: |
252 | return []() { |
253 | return std::make_unique< |
254 | orc::LocalIndirectStubsManager<orc::OrcRiscv64>>(); |
255 | }; |
256 | |
257 | case Triple::x86_64: |
258 | if (T.getOS() == Triple::OSType::Win32) { |
259 | return [](){ |
260 | return std::make_unique< |
261 | orc::LocalIndirectStubsManager<orc::OrcX86_64_Win32>>(); |
262 | }; |
263 | } else { |
264 | return [](){ |
265 | return std::make_unique< |
266 | orc::LocalIndirectStubsManager<orc::OrcX86_64_SysV>>(); |
267 | }; |
268 | } |
269 | |
270 | } |
271 | } |
272 | |
273 | Constant* createIRTypedAddress(FunctionType &FT, ExecutorAddr Addr) { |
274 | Constant *AddrIntVal = |
275 | ConstantInt::get(Ty: Type::getInt64Ty(C&: FT.getContext()), V: Addr.getValue()); |
276 | Constant *AddrPtrVal = ConstantExpr::getIntToPtr( |
277 | C: AddrIntVal, Ty: PointerType::get(C&: FT.getContext(), AddressSpace: 0)); |
278 | return AddrPtrVal; |
279 | } |
280 | |
281 | GlobalVariable* createImplPointer(PointerType &PT, Module &M, |
282 | const Twine &Name, Constant *Initializer) { |
283 | auto IP = new GlobalVariable(M, &PT, false, GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage, |
284 | Initializer, Name, nullptr, |
285 | GlobalValue::NotThreadLocal, 0, true); |
286 | IP->setVisibility(GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility); |
287 | return IP; |
288 | } |
289 | |
290 | void makeStub(Function &F, Value &ImplPointer) { |
291 | assert(F.isDeclaration() && "Can't turn a definition into a stub." ); |
292 | assert(F.getParent() && "Function isn't in a module." ); |
293 | Module &M = *F.getParent(); |
294 | BasicBlock *EntryBlock = BasicBlock::Create(Context&: M.getContext(), Name: "entry" , Parent: &F); |
295 | IRBuilder<> Builder(EntryBlock); |
296 | LoadInst *ImplAddr = Builder.CreateLoad(Ty: F.getType(), Ptr: &ImplPointer); |
297 | std::vector<Value*> CallArgs; |
298 | for (auto &A : F.args()) |
299 | CallArgs.push_back(x: &A); |
300 | CallInst *Call = Builder.CreateCall(FTy: F.getFunctionType(), Callee: ImplAddr, Args: CallArgs); |
301 | Call->setTailCall(); |
302 | Call->setAttributes(F.getAttributes()); |
303 | if (F.getReturnType()->isVoidTy()) |
304 | Builder.CreateRetVoid(); |
305 | else |
306 | Builder.CreateRet(V: Call); |
307 | } |
308 | |
309 | std::vector<GlobalValue *> SymbolLinkagePromoter::operator()(Module &M) { |
310 | std::vector<GlobalValue *> PromotedGlobals; |
311 | |
312 | for (auto &GV : M.global_values()) { |
313 | bool Promoted = true; |
314 | |
315 | // Rename if necessary. |
316 | if (!GV.hasName()) |
317 | GV.setName("__orc_anon." + Twine(NextId++)); |
318 | else if (GV.getName().starts_with(Prefix: "\01L" )) |
319 | GV.setName("__" + GV.getName().substr(Start: 1) + "." + Twine(NextId++)); |
320 | else if (GV.hasLocalLinkage()) |
321 | GV.setName("__orc_lcl." + GV.getName() + "." + Twine(NextId++)); |
322 | else |
323 | Promoted = false; |
324 | |
325 | if (GV.hasLocalLinkage()) { |
326 | GV.setLinkage(GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage); |
327 | GV.setVisibility(GlobalValue::HiddenVisibility); |
328 | Promoted = true; |
329 | } |
330 | GV.setUnnamedAddr(GlobalValue::UnnamedAddr::None); |
331 | |
332 | if (Promoted) |
333 | PromotedGlobals.push_back(x: &GV); |
334 | } |
335 | |
336 | return PromotedGlobals; |
337 | } |
338 | |
339 | Function* cloneFunctionDecl(Module &Dst, const Function &F, |
340 | ValueToValueMapTy *VMap) { |
341 | Function *NewF = |
342 | Function::Create(Ty: cast<FunctionType>(Val: F.getValueType()), |
343 | Linkage: F.getLinkage(), N: F.getName(), M: &Dst); |
344 | NewF->copyAttributesFrom(Src: &F); |
345 | |
346 | if (VMap) { |
347 | (*VMap)[&F] = NewF; |
348 | auto NewArgI = NewF->arg_begin(); |
349 | for (auto ArgI = F.arg_begin(), ArgE = F.arg_end(); ArgI != ArgE; |
350 | ++ArgI, ++NewArgI) |
351 | (*VMap)[&*ArgI] = &*NewArgI; |
352 | } |
353 | |
354 | return NewF; |
355 | } |
356 | |
357 | GlobalVariable* cloneGlobalVariableDecl(Module &Dst, const GlobalVariable &GV, |
358 | ValueToValueMapTy *VMap) { |
359 | GlobalVariable *NewGV = new GlobalVariable( |
360 | Dst, GV.getValueType(), GV.isConstant(), |
361 | GV.getLinkage(), nullptr, GV.getName(), nullptr, |
362 | GV.getThreadLocalMode(), GV.getType()->getAddressSpace()); |
363 | NewGV->copyAttributesFrom(Src: &GV); |
364 | if (VMap) |
365 | (*VMap)[&GV] = NewGV; |
366 | return NewGV; |
367 | } |
368 | |
369 | GlobalAlias* cloneGlobalAliasDecl(Module &Dst, const GlobalAlias &OrigA, |
370 | ValueToValueMapTy &VMap) { |
371 | assert(OrigA.getAliasee() && "Original alias doesn't have an aliasee?" ); |
372 | auto *NewA = GlobalAlias::create(Ty: OrigA.getValueType(), |
373 | AddressSpace: OrigA.getType()->getPointerAddressSpace(), |
374 | Linkage: OrigA.getLinkage(), Name: OrigA.getName(), Parent: &Dst); |
375 | NewA->copyAttributesFrom(Src: &OrigA); |
376 | VMap[&OrigA] = NewA; |
377 | return NewA; |
378 | } |
379 | |
380 | Error addFunctionPointerRelocationsToCurrentSymbol(jitlink::Symbol &Sym, |
381 | jitlink::LinkGraph &G, |
382 | MCDisassembler &Disassembler, |
383 | MCInstrAnalysis &MIA) { |
384 | // AArch64 appears to already come with the necessary relocations. Among other |
385 | // architectures, only x86_64 is currently implemented here. |
386 | if (G.getTargetTriple().getArch() != Triple::x86_64) |
387 | return Error::success(); |
388 | |
389 | raw_null_ostream ; |
390 | auto &STI = Disassembler.getSubtargetInfo(); |
391 | |
392 | // Determine the function bounds |
393 | auto &B = Sym.getBlock(); |
394 | assert(!B.isZeroFill() && "expected content block" ); |
395 | auto SymAddress = Sym.getAddress(); |
396 | auto SymStartInBlock = |
397 | (const uint8_t *)B.getContent().data() + Sym.getOffset(); |
398 | auto SymSize = Sym.getSize() ? Sym.getSize() : B.getSize() - Sym.getOffset(); |
399 | auto Content = ArrayRef(SymStartInBlock, SymSize); |
400 | |
401 | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Adding self-relocations to " << Sym.getName() << "\n" ); |
402 | |
403 | SmallDenseSet<uintptr_t, 8> ExistingRelocations; |
404 | for (auto &E : B.edges()) { |
405 | if (E.isRelocation()) |
406 | ExistingRelocations.insert(V: E.getOffset()); |
407 | } |
408 | |
409 | size_t I = 0; |
410 | while (I < Content.size()) { |
411 | MCInst Instr; |
412 | uint64_t InstrSize = 0; |
413 | uint64_t InstrStart = SymAddress.getValue() + I; |
414 | auto DecodeStatus = Disassembler.getInstruction( |
415 | Instr, Size&: InstrSize, Bytes: Content.drop_front(N: I), Address: InstrStart, CStream&: CommentStream); |
416 | if (DecodeStatus != MCDisassembler::Success) { |
417 | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Aborting due to disassembly failure at address " |
418 | << InstrStart); |
419 | return make_error<StringError>( |
420 | Args: formatv(Fmt: "failed to disassemble at address {0:x16}" , Vals&: InstrStart), |
421 | Args: inconvertibleErrorCode()); |
422 | } |
423 | // Advance to the next instruction. |
424 | I += InstrSize; |
425 | |
426 | // Check for a PC-relative address equal to the symbol itself. |
427 | auto PCRelAddr = |
428 | MIA.evaluateMemoryOperandAddress(Inst: Instr, STI: &STI, Addr: InstrStart, Size: InstrSize); |
429 | if (!PCRelAddr || *PCRelAddr != SymAddress.getValue()) |
430 | continue; |
431 | |
432 | auto RelocOffInInstr = |
433 | MIA.getMemoryOperandRelocationOffset(Inst: Instr, Size: InstrSize); |
434 | if (!RelocOffInInstr || InstrSize - *RelocOffInInstr != 4) { |
435 | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Skipping unknown self-relocation at " |
436 | << InstrStart); |
437 | continue; |
438 | } |
439 | |
440 | auto RelocOffInBlock = orc::ExecutorAddr(InstrStart) + *RelocOffInInstr - |
441 | SymAddress + Sym.getOffset(); |
442 | if (ExistingRelocations.contains(V: RelocOffInBlock)) |
443 | continue; |
444 | |
445 | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Adding delta32 self-relocation at " << InstrStart); |
446 | B.addEdge(K: jitlink::x86_64::Delta32, Offset: RelocOffInBlock, Target&: Sym, /*Addend=*/-4); |
447 | } |
448 | return Error::success(); |
449 | } |
450 | |
451 | } // End namespace orc. |
452 | } // End namespace llvm. |
453 | |