1//===-- MSP430ISelDAGToDAG.cpp - A dag to dag inst selector for MSP430 ----===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8//
9// This file defines an instruction selector for the MSP430 target.
10//
11//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12
13#include "MSP430.h"
14#include "MSP430SelectionDAGInfo.h"
15#include "MSP430TargetMachine.h"
16#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
17#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
18#include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAG.h"
19#include "llvm/CodeGen/SelectionDAGISel.h"
20#include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
21#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
22#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
23#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
24#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
25#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
26using namespace llvm;
27
28#define DEBUG_TYPE "msp430-isel"
29#define PASS_NAME "MSP430 DAG->DAG Pattern Instruction Selection"
30
31namespace {
32 struct MSP430ISelAddressMode {
33 enum {
34 RegBase,
35 FrameIndexBase
36 } BaseType = RegBase;
37
38 struct { // This is really a union, discriminated by BaseType!
39 SDValue Reg;
40 int FrameIndex = 0;
41 } Base;
42
43 int16_t Disp = 0;
44 const GlobalValue *GV = nullptr;
45 const Constant *CP = nullptr;
46 const BlockAddress *BlockAddr = nullptr;
47 const char *ES = nullptr;
48 int JT = -1;
49 Align Alignment; // CP alignment.
50
51 MSP430ISelAddressMode() = default;
52
53 bool hasSymbolicDisplacement() const {
54 return GV != nullptr || CP != nullptr || ES != nullptr || JT != -1;
55 }
56
57#if !defined(NDEBUG) || defined(LLVM_ENABLE_DUMP)
58 LLVM_DUMP_METHOD void dump() {
59 errs() << "MSP430ISelAddressMode " << this << '\n';
60 if (BaseType == RegBase && Base.Reg.getNode() != nullptr) {
61 errs() << "Base.Reg ";
62 Base.Reg.getNode()->dump();
63 } else if (BaseType == FrameIndexBase) {
64 errs() << " Base.FrameIndex " << Base.FrameIndex << '\n';
65 }
66 errs() << " Disp " << Disp << '\n';
67 if (GV) {
68 errs() << "GV ";
69 GV->dump();
70 } else if (CP) {
71 errs() << " CP ";
72 CP->dump();
73 errs() << " Align" << Alignment.value() << '\n';
74 } else if (ES) {
75 errs() << "ES ";
76 errs() << ES << '\n';
77 } else if (JT != -1)
78 errs() << " JT" << JT << " Align" << Alignment.value() << '\n';
79 }
80#endif
81 };
82}
83
84/// MSP430DAGToDAGISel - MSP430 specific code to select MSP430 machine
85/// instructions for SelectionDAG operations.
86///
87namespace {
88 class MSP430DAGToDAGISel : public SelectionDAGISel {
89 public:
90 MSP430DAGToDAGISel() = delete;
91
92 MSP430DAGToDAGISel(MSP430TargetMachine &TM, CodeGenOptLevel OptLevel)
93 : SelectionDAGISel(TM, OptLevel) {}
94
95 private:
96 bool MatchAddress(SDValue N, MSP430ISelAddressMode &AM);
97 bool MatchWrapper(SDValue N, MSP430ISelAddressMode &AM);
98 bool MatchAddressBase(SDValue N, MSP430ISelAddressMode &AM);
99
100 bool SelectInlineAsmMemoryOperand(const SDValue &Op,
101 InlineAsm::ConstraintCode ConstraintID,
102 std::vector<SDValue> &OutOps) override;
103
104 // Include the pieces autogenerated from the target description.
105 #include "MSP430GenDAGISel.inc"
106
107 // Main method to transform nodes into machine nodes.
108 void Select(SDNode *N) override;
109
110 bool tryIndexedLoad(SDNode *Op);
111 bool tryIndexedBinOp(SDNode *Op, SDValue N1, SDValue N2, unsigned Opc8,
112 unsigned Opc16);
113
114 bool SelectAddr(SDValue Addr, SDValue &Base, SDValue &Disp);
115 };
116
117 class MSP430DAGToDAGISelLegacy : public SelectionDAGISelLegacy {
118 public:
119 static char ID;
120 MSP430DAGToDAGISelLegacy(MSP430TargetMachine &TM, CodeGenOptLevel OptLevel)
121 : SelectionDAGISelLegacy(
122 ID, std::make_unique<MSP430DAGToDAGISel>(args&: TM, args&: OptLevel)) {}
123 };
124} // end anonymous namespace
125
126char MSP430DAGToDAGISelLegacy::ID;
127
128INITIALIZE_PASS(MSP430DAGToDAGISelLegacy, DEBUG_TYPE, PASS_NAME, false, false)
129
130/// createMSP430ISelDag - This pass converts a legalized DAG into a
131/// MSP430-specific DAG, ready for instruction scheduling.
132///
133FunctionPass *llvm::createMSP430ISelDag(MSP430TargetMachine &TM,
134 CodeGenOptLevel OptLevel) {
135 return new MSP430DAGToDAGISelLegacy(TM, OptLevel);
136}
137
138/// MatchWrapper - Try to match MSP430ISD::Wrapper node into an addressing mode.
139/// These wrap things that will resolve down into a symbol reference. If no
140/// match is possible, this returns true, otherwise it returns false.
141bool MSP430DAGToDAGISel::MatchWrapper(SDValue N, MSP430ISelAddressMode &AM) {
142 // If the addressing mode already has a symbol as the displacement, we can
143 // never match another symbol.
144 if (AM.hasSymbolicDisplacement())
145 return true;
146
147 SDValue N0 = N.getOperand(i: 0);
148
149 if (GlobalAddressSDNode *G = dyn_cast<GlobalAddressSDNode>(Val&: N0)) {
150 AM.GV = G->getGlobal();
151 AM.Disp += G->getOffset();
152 //AM.SymbolFlags = G->getTargetFlags();
153 } else if (ConstantPoolSDNode *CP = dyn_cast<ConstantPoolSDNode>(Val&: N0)) {
154 AM.CP = CP->getConstVal();
155 AM.Alignment = CP->getAlign();
156 AM.Disp += CP->getOffset();
157 //AM.SymbolFlags = CP->getTargetFlags();
158 } else if (ExternalSymbolSDNode *S = dyn_cast<ExternalSymbolSDNode>(Val&: N0)) {
159 AM.ES = S->getSymbol();
160 //AM.SymbolFlags = S->getTargetFlags();
161 } else if (JumpTableSDNode *J = dyn_cast<JumpTableSDNode>(Val&: N0)) {
162 AM.JT = J->getIndex();
163 //AM.SymbolFlags = J->getTargetFlags();
164 } else {
165 AM.BlockAddr = cast<BlockAddressSDNode>(Val&: N0)->getBlockAddress();
166 //AM.SymbolFlags = cast<BlockAddressSDNode>(N0)->getTargetFlags();
167 }
168 return false;
169}
170
171/// MatchAddressBase - Helper for MatchAddress. Add the specified node to the
172/// specified addressing mode without any further recursion.
173bool MSP430DAGToDAGISel::MatchAddressBase(SDValue N, MSP430ISelAddressMode &AM) {
174 // Is the base register already occupied?
175 if (AM.BaseType != MSP430ISelAddressMode::RegBase || AM.Base.Reg.getNode()) {
176 // If so, we cannot select it.
177 return true;
178 }
179
180 // Default, generate it as a register.
181 AM.BaseType = MSP430ISelAddressMode::RegBase;
182 AM.Base.Reg = N;
183 return false;
184}
185
186bool MSP430DAGToDAGISel::MatchAddress(SDValue N, MSP430ISelAddressMode &AM) {
187 LLVM_DEBUG(errs() << "MatchAddress: "; AM.dump());
188
189 switch (N.getOpcode()) {
190 default: break;
191 case ISD::Constant: {
192 uint64_t Val = cast<ConstantSDNode>(Val&: N)->getSExtValue();
193 AM.Disp += Val;
194 return false;
195 }
196
197 case MSP430ISD::Wrapper:
198 if (!MatchWrapper(N, AM))
199 return false;
200 break;
201
202 case ISD::FrameIndex:
203 if (AM.BaseType == MSP430ISelAddressMode::RegBase
204 && AM.Base.Reg.getNode() == nullptr) {
205 AM.BaseType = MSP430ISelAddressMode::FrameIndexBase;
206 AM.Base.FrameIndex = cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(Val&: N)->getIndex();
207 return false;
208 }
209 break;
210
211 case ISD::ADD: {
212 MSP430ISelAddressMode Backup = AM;
213 if (!MatchAddress(N: N.getNode()->getOperand(Num: 0), AM) &&
214 !MatchAddress(N: N.getNode()->getOperand(Num: 1), AM))
215 return false;
216 AM = Backup;
217 if (!MatchAddress(N: N.getNode()->getOperand(Num: 1), AM) &&
218 !MatchAddress(N: N.getNode()->getOperand(Num: 0), AM))
219 return false;
220 AM = Backup;
221
222 break;
223 }
224
225 case ISD::OR:
226 // Handle "X | C" as "X + C" iff X is known to have C bits clear.
227 if (ConstantSDNode *CN = dyn_cast<ConstantSDNode>(Val: N.getOperand(i: 1))) {
228 MSP430ISelAddressMode Backup = AM;
229 uint64_t Offset = CN->getSExtValue();
230 // Start with the LHS as an addr mode.
231 if (!MatchAddress(N: N.getOperand(i: 0), AM) &&
232 // Address could not have picked a GV address for the displacement.
233 AM.GV == nullptr &&
234 // Check to see if the LHS & C is zero.
235 CurDAG->MaskedValueIsZero(Op: N.getOperand(i: 0), Mask: CN->getAPIntValue())) {
236 AM.Disp += Offset;
237 return false;
238 }
239 AM = Backup;
240 }
241 break;
242 }
243
244 return MatchAddressBase(N, AM);
245}
246
247/// SelectAddr - returns true if it is able pattern match an addressing mode.
248/// It returns the operands which make up the maximal addressing mode it can
249/// match by reference.
250bool MSP430DAGToDAGISel::SelectAddr(SDValue N,
251 SDValue &Base, SDValue &Disp) {
252 MSP430ISelAddressMode AM;
253
254 if (MatchAddress(N, AM))
255 return false;
256
257 if (AM.BaseType == MSP430ISelAddressMode::RegBase)
258 if (!AM.Base.Reg.getNode())
259 AM.Base.Reg = CurDAG->getRegister(Reg: MSP430::SR, VT: MVT::i16);
260
261 Base = (AM.BaseType == MSP430ISelAddressMode::FrameIndexBase)
262 ? CurDAG->getTargetFrameIndex(
263 FI: AM.Base.FrameIndex,
264 VT: N.getValueType())
265 : AM.Base.Reg;
266
267 if (AM.GV)
268 Disp = CurDAG->getTargetGlobalAddress(GV: AM.GV, DL: SDLoc(N),
269 VT: MVT::i16, offset: AM.Disp,
270 TargetFlags: 0/*AM.SymbolFlags*/);
271 else if (AM.CP)
272 Disp = CurDAG->getTargetConstantPool(C: AM.CP, VT: MVT::i16, Align: AM.Alignment, Offset: AM.Disp,
273 TargetFlags: 0 /*AM.SymbolFlags*/);
274 else if (AM.ES)
275 Disp = CurDAG->getTargetExternalSymbol(Sym: AM.ES, VT: MVT::i16, TargetFlags: 0/*AM.SymbolFlags*/);
276 else if (AM.JT != -1)
277 Disp = CurDAG->getTargetJumpTable(JTI: AM.JT, VT: MVT::i16, TargetFlags: 0/*AM.SymbolFlags*/);
278 else if (AM.BlockAddr)
279 Disp = CurDAG->getTargetBlockAddress(BA: AM.BlockAddr, VT: MVT::i32, Offset: 0,
280 TargetFlags: 0/*AM.SymbolFlags*/);
281 else
282 Disp = CurDAG->getSignedTargetConstant(Val: AM.Disp, DL: SDLoc(N), VT: MVT::i16);
283
284 return true;
285}
286
287bool MSP430DAGToDAGISel::SelectInlineAsmMemoryOperand(
288 const SDValue &Op, InlineAsm::ConstraintCode ConstraintID,
289 std::vector<SDValue> &OutOps) {
290 SDValue Op0, Op1;
291 switch (ConstraintID) {
292 default: return true;
293 case InlineAsm::ConstraintCode::m: // memory
294 if (!SelectAddr(N: Op, Base&: Op0, Disp&: Op1))
295 return true;
296 break;
297 }
298
299 OutOps.push_back(x: Op0);
300 OutOps.push_back(x: Op1);
301 return false;
302}
303
304static bool isValidIndexedLoad(const LoadSDNode *LD) {
305 ISD::MemIndexedMode AM = LD->getAddressingMode();
306 if (AM != ISD::POST_INC || LD->getExtensionType() != ISD::NON_EXTLOAD)
307 return false;
308
309 EVT VT = LD->getMemoryVT();
310
311 switch (VT.getSimpleVT().SimpleTy) {
312 case MVT::i8:
313 if (LD->getOffset()->getAsZExtVal() != 1)
314 return false;
315
316 break;
317 case MVT::i16:
318 if (LD->getOffset()->getAsZExtVal() != 2)
319 return false;
320
321 break;
322 default:
323 return false;
324 }
325
326 return true;
327}
328
329bool MSP430DAGToDAGISel::tryIndexedLoad(SDNode *N) {
330 LoadSDNode *LD = cast<LoadSDNode>(Val: N);
331 if (!isValidIndexedLoad(LD))
332 return false;
333
334 MVT VT = LD->getMemoryVT().getSimpleVT();
335
336 unsigned Opcode = 0;
337 switch (VT.SimpleTy) {
338 case MVT::i8:
339 Opcode = MSP430::MOV8rp;
340 break;
341 case MVT::i16:
342 Opcode = MSP430::MOV16rp;
343 break;
344 default:
345 return false;
346 }
347
348 ReplaceNode(F: N,
349 T: CurDAG->getMachineNode(Opcode, dl: SDLoc(N), VT1: VT, VT2: MVT::i16, VT3: MVT::Other,
350 Op1: LD->getBasePtr(), Op2: LD->getChain()));
351 return true;
352}
353
354bool MSP430DAGToDAGISel::tryIndexedBinOp(SDNode *Op, SDValue N1, SDValue N2,
355 unsigned Opc8, unsigned Opc16) {
356 if (N1.getOpcode() == ISD::LOAD &&
357 N1.hasOneUse() &&
358 IsLegalToFold(N: N1, U: Op, Root: Op, OptLevel)) {
359 LoadSDNode *LD = cast<LoadSDNode>(Val&: N1);
360 if (!isValidIndexedLoad(LD))
361 return false;
362
363 MVT VT = LD->getMemoryVT().getSimpleVT();
364 unsigned Opc = (VT == MVT::i16 ? Opc16 : Opc8);
365 MachineMemOperand *MemRef = cast<MemSDNode>(Val&: N1)->getMemOperand();
366 SDValue Ops0[] = { N2, LD->getBasePtr(), LD->getChain() };
367 SDNode *ResNode =
368 CurDAG->SelectNodeTo(N: Op, MachineOpc: Opc, VT1: VT, VT2: MVT::i16, VT3: MVT::Other, Ops: Ops0);
369 CurDAG->setNodeMemRefs(N: cast<MachineSDNode>(Val: ResNode), NewMemRefs: {MemRef});
370 // Transfer chain.
371 ReplaceUses(F: SDValue(N1.getNode(), 2), T: SDValue(ResNode, 2));
372 // Transfer writeback.
373 ReplaceUses(F: SDValue(N1.getNode(), 1), T: SDValue(ResNode, 1));
374 return true;
375 }
376
377 return false;
378}
379
380
381void MSP430DAGToDAGISel::Select(SDNode *Node) {
382 SDLoc dl(Node);
383
384 // If we have a custom node, we already have selected!
385 if (Node->isMachineOpcode()) {
386 LLVM_DEBUG(errs() << "== "; Node->dump(CurDAG); errs() << "\n");
387 Node->setNodeId(-1);
388 return;
389 }
390
391 // Few custom selection stuff.
392 switch (Node->getOpcode()) {
393 default: break;
394 case ISD::FrameIndex: {
395 assert(Node->getValueType(0) == MVT::i16);
396 int FI = cast<FrameIndexSDNode>(Val: Node)->getIndex();
397 SDValue TFI = CurDAG->getTargetFrameIndex(FI, VT: MVT::i16);
398 if (Node->hasOneUse()) {
399 CurDAG->SelectNodeTo(N: Node, MachineOpc: MSP430::ADDframe, VT: MVT::i16, Op1: TFI,
400 Op2: CurDAG->getTargetConstant(Val: 0, DL: dl, VT: MVT::i16));
401 return;
402 }
403 ReplaceNode(F: Node, T: CurDAG->getMachineNode(
404 Opcode: MSP430::ADDframe, dl, VT: MVT::i16, Op1: TFI,
405 Op2: CurDAG->getTargetConstant(Val: 0, DL: dl, VT: MVT::i16)));
406 return;
407 }
408 case ISD::LOAD:
409 if (tryIndexedLoad(N: Node))
410 return;
411 // Other cases are autogenerated.
412 break;
413 case ISD::ADD:
414 if (tryIndexedBinOp(Op: Node, N1: Node->getOperand(Num: 0), N2: Node->getOperand(Num: 1),
415 Opc8: MSP430::ADD8rp, Opc16: MSP430::ADD16rp))
416 return;
417 else if (tryIndexedBinOp(Op: Node, N1: Node->getOperand(Num: 1), N2: Node->getOperand(Num: 0),
418 Opc8: MSP430::ADD8rp, Opc16: MSP430::ADD16rp))
419 return;
420
421 // Other cases are autogenerated.
422 break;
423 case ISD::SUB:
424 if (tryIndexedBinOp(Op: Node, N1: Node->getOperand(Num: 0), N2: Node->getOperand(Num: 1),
425 Opc8: MSP430::SUB8rp, Opc16: MSP430::SUB16rp))
426 return;
427
428 // Other cases are autogenerated.
429 break;
430 case ISD::AND:
431 if (tryIndexedBinOp(Op: Node, N1: Node->getOperand(Num: 0), N2: Node->getOperand(Num: 1),
432 Opc8: MSP430::AND8rp, Opc16: MSP430::AND16rp))
433 return;
434 else if (tryIndexedBinOp(Op: Node, N1: Node->getOperand(Num: 1), N2: Node->getOperand(Num: 0),
435 Opc8: MSP430::AND8rp, Opc16: MSP430::AND16rp))
436 return;
437
438 // Other cases are autogenerated.
439 break;
440 case ISD::OR:
441 if (tryIndexedBinOp(Op: Node, N1: Node->getOperand(Num: 0), N2: Node->getOperand(Num: 1),
442 Opc8: MSP430::BIS8rp, Opc16: MSP430::BIS16rp))
443 return;
444 else if (tryIndexedBinOp(Op: Node, N1: Node->getOperand(Num: 1), N2: Node->getOperand(Num: 0),
445 Opc8: MSP430::BIS8rp, Opc16: MSP430::BIS16rp))
446 return;
447
448 // Other cases are autogenerated.
449 break;
450 case ISD::XOR:
451 if (tryIndexedBinOp(Op: Node, N1: Node->getOperand(Num: 0), N2: Node->getOperand(Num: 1),
452 Opc8: MSP430::XOR8rp, Opc16: MSP430::XOR16rp))
453 return;
454 else if (tryIndexedBinOp(Op: Node, N1: Node->getOperand(Num: 1), N2: Node->getOperand(Num: 0),
455 Opc8: MSP430::XOR8rp, Opc16: MSP430::XOR16rp))
456 return;
457
458 // Other cases are autogenerated.
459 break;
460 }
461
462 // Select the default instruction
463 SelectCode(N: Node);
464}
465