1 | //===---- X86ArgumentStackSlotRebase.cpp - rebase argument stack slot -----===// |
2 | // |
3 | // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. |
4 | // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. |
5 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception |
6 | // |
7 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
8 | // |
9 | // This pass replace the frame register with a GPR virtual register and set |
10 | // the stack offset for each instruction which reference argument from stack. |
11 | // |
12 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
13 | |
14 | #include "X86.h" |
15 | #include "X86MachineFunctionInfo.h" |
16 | #include "X86RegisterInfo.h" |
17 | #include "X86Subtarget.h" |
18 | #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h" |
19 | #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h" |
20 | #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h" |
21 | #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h" |
22 | #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h" |
23 | #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineOperand.h" |
24 | #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h" |
25 | #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h" |
26 | #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetSubtargetInfo.h" |
27 | #include "llvm/IR/Attributes.h" |
28 | #include "llvm/IR/Function.h" |
29 | #include "llvm/Pass.h" |
30 | |
31 | using namespace llvm; |
32 | |
33 | #define DEBUG_TYPE "x86argumentstackrebase" |
34 | |
35 | namespace { |
36 | |
37 | class X86ArgumentStackSlotPass : public MachineFunctionPass { |
38 | |
39 | public: |
40 | static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid |
41 | |
42 | explicit X86ArgumentStackSlotPass() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {} |
43 | |
44 | bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override; |
45 | |
46 | void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override { |
47 | AU.setPreservesCFG(); |
48 | MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU); |
49 | } |
50 | }; |
51 | |
52 | } // end anonymous namespace |
53 | |
54 | char X86ArgumentStackSlotPass::ID = 0; |
55 | |
56 | INITIALIZE_PASS(X86ArgumentStackSlotPass, DEBUG_TYPE, "Argument Stack Rebase" , |
57 | false, false) |
58 | |
59 | FunctionPass *llvm::createX86ArgumentStackSlotPass() { |
60 | return new X86ArgumentStackSlotPass(); |
61 | } |
62 | |
63 | static Register getArgBaseReg(MachineFunction &MF) { |
64 | MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo(); |
65 | const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>(); |
66 | const Function &F = MF.getFunction(); |
67 | CallingConv::ID CC = F.getCallingConv(); |
68 | Register NoReg; |
69 | const TargetRegisterClass *RC = nullptr; |
70 | switch (CC) { |
71 | // We need a virtual register in case there is inline assembly |
72 | // clobber argument base register. |
73 | case CallingConv::C: |
74 | RC = STI.is64Bit() ? &X86::GR64_ArgRefRegClass : &X86::GR32_ArgRefRegClass; |
75 | break; |
76 | case CallingConv::X86_RegCall: |
77 | // FIXME: For regcall there is no scratch register on 32-bit target. |
78 | // We may use a callee saved register as argument base register and |
79 | // save it before being changed as base pointer. We need DW_CFA to |
80 | // indicate where the callee saved register is saved, so that it can |
81 | // be correctly unwind. |
82 | // push ebx |
83 | // mov ebx, esp |
84 | // and esp, -128 |
85 | // ... |
86 | // pop ebx |
87 | // ret |
88 | RC = STI.is64Bit() ? &X86::GR64_ArgRefRegClass : nullptr; |
89 | break; |
90 | // TODO: Refine register class for each calling convention. |
91 | default: |
92 | break; |
93 | } |
94 | if (RC) |
95 | return MRI.createVirtualRegister(RegClass: RC); |
96 | else |
97 | return NoReg; |
98 | } |
99 | |
100 | bool X86ArgumentStackSlotPass::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) { |
101 | const Function &F = MF.getFunction(); |
102 | MachineFrameInfo &MFI = MF.getFrameInfo(); |
103 | const X86Subtarget &STI = MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>(); |
104 | const X86RegisterInfo *TRI = STI.getRegisterInfo(); |
105 | const X86InstrInfo *TII = STI.getInstrInfo(); |
106 | X86MachineFunctionInfo *X86FI = MF.getInfo<X86MachineFunctionInfo>(); |
107 | bool Changed = false; |
108 | |
109 | if (F.hasFnAttribute(Kind: Attribute::Naked)) |
110 | return false; |
111 | // Only support Linux and ELF. |
112 | if (!STI.isTargetLinux() && !STI.isTargetELF()) |
113 | return false; |
114 | if (!TRI->hasBasePointer(MF)) |
115 | return false; |
116 | // Don't support X32 |
117 | if (STI.isTarget64BitILP32()) |
118 | return false; |
119 | |
120 | Register BasePtr = TRI->getBaseRegister(); |
121 | auto IsBaseRegisterClobbered = [&]() { |
122 | for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) { |
123 | for (MachineInstr &MI : MBB) { |
124 | if (!MI.isInlineAsm()) |
125 | continue; |
126 | for (MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) { |
127 | if (!MO.isReg()) |
128 | continue; |
129 | Register Reg = MO.getReg(); |
130 | if (!Reg.isPhysical()) |
131 | continue; |
132 | if (TRI->isSuperOrSubRegisterEq(RegA: BasePtr, RegB: Reg)) |
133 | return true; |
134 | } |
135 | } |
136 | } |
137 | return false; |
138 | }; |
139 | if (!IsBaseRegisterClobbered()) |
140 | return false; |
141 | |
142 | Register ArgBaseReg = getArgBaseReg(MF); |
143 | if (!ArgBaseReg.isValid()) |
144 | return false; |
145 | // leal 4(%esp), %reg |
146 | MachineBasicBlock &MBB = MF.front(); |
147 | MachineBasicBlock::iterator MBBI = MBB.begin(); |
148 | DebugLoc DL; |
149 | // Emit instruction to copy get stack pointer to a virtual register |
150 | // and save the instruction to x86 machine functon info. We can get |
151 | // physical register of ArgBaseReg after register allocation. The |
152 | // stack slot is used to save/restore argument base pointer. We can |
153 | // get the index from the instruction. |
154 | unsigned SlotSize = TRI->getSlotSize(); |
155 | int FI = MFI.CreateSpillStackObject(Size: SlotSize, Alignment: Align(SlotSize)); |
156 | // Use pseudo LEA to prevent the instruction from being eliminated. |
157 | // TODO: if it is duplicated we can expand it to lea. |
158 | MachineInstr *LEA = |
159 | BuildMI(BB&: MBB, I: MBBI, MIMD: DL, |
160 | MCID: TII->get(Opcode: STI.is64Bit() ? X86::PLEA64r : X86::PLEA32r), DestReg: ArgBaseReg) |
161 | .addFrameIndex(Idx: FI) |
162 | .addImm(Val: 1) |
163 | .addUse(RegNo: X86::NoRegister) |
164 | .addImm(Val: SlotSize) |
165 | .addUse(RegNo: X86::NoRegister) |
166 | .setMIFlag(MachineInstr::FrameSetup); |
167 | X86FI->setStackPtrSaveMI(LEA); |
168 | |
169 | for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) { |
170 | for (MachineInstr &MI : MBB) { |
171 | int I = 0; |
172 | for (MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) { |
173 | if (MO.isFI()) { |
174 | int Idx = MO.getIndex(); |
175 | if (!MFI.isFixedObjectIndex(ObjectIdx: Idx)) |
176 | continue; |
177 | int64_t Offset = MFI.getObjectOffset(ObjectIdx: Idx); |
178 | if (Offset < 0) |
179 | continue; |
180 | // TODO replace register for debug instruction |
181 | if (MI.isDebugInstr()) |
182 | continue; |
183 | // Replace frame register with argument base pointer and its offset. |
184 | TRI->eliminateFrameIndex(II: MI.getIterator(), FIOperandNum: I, BaseReg: ArgBaseReg, FIOffset: Offset); |
185 | Changed = true; |
186 | } |
187 | ++I; |
188 | } |
189 | } |
190 | } |
191 | |
192 | return Changed; |
193 | } |
194 | |