| 1 | //===--------------------- SIOptimizeVGPRLiveRange.cpp -------------------===// |
| 2 | // |
| 3 | // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. |
| 4 | // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. |
| 5 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception |
| 6 | // |
| 7 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 8 | // |
| 9 | /// \file |
| 10 | /// This pass tries to remove unnecessary VGPR live ranges in divergent if-else |
| 11 | /// structures and waterfall loops. |
| 12 | /// |
| 13 | /// When we do structurization, we usually transform an if-else into two |
| 14 | /// successive if-then (with a flow block to do predicate inversion). Consider a |
| 15 | /// simple case after structurization: A divergent value %a was defined before |
| 16 | /// if-else and used in both THEN (use in THEN is optional) and ELSE part: |
| 17 | /// bb.if: |
| 18 | /// %a = ... |
| 19 | /// ... |
| 20 | /// bb.then: |
| 21 | /// ... = op %a |
| 22 | /// ... // %a can be dead here |
| 23 | /// bb.flow: |
| 24 | /// ... |
| 25 | /// bb.else: |
| 26 | /// ... = %a |
| 27 | /// ... |
| 28 | /// bb.endif |
| 29 | /// |
| 30 | /// As register allocator has no idea of the thread-control-flow, it will just |
| 31 | /// assume %a would be alive in the whole range of bb.then because of a later |
| 32 | /// use in bb.else. On AMDGPU architecture, the VGPR is accessed with respect |
| 33 | /// to exec mask. For this if-else case, the lanes active in bb.then will be |
| 34 | /// inactive in bb.else, and vice-versa. So we are safe to say that %a was dead |
| 35 | /// after the last use in bb.then until the end of the block. The reason is |
| 36 | /// the instructions in bb.then will only overwrite lanes that will never be |
| 37 | /// accessed in bb.else. |
| 38 | /// |
| 39 | /// This pass aims to tell register allocator that %a is in-fact dead, |
| 40 | /// through inserting a phi-node in bb.flow saying that %a is undef when coming |
| 41 | /// from bb.then, and then replace the uses in the bb.else with the result of |
| 42 | /// newly inserted phi. |
| 43 | /// |
| 44 | /// Two key conditions must be met to ensure correctness: |
| 45 | /// 1.) The def-point should be in the same loop-level as if-else-endif to make |
| 46 | /// sure the second loop iteration still get correct data. |
| 47 | /// 2.) There should be no further uses after the IF-ELSE region. |
| 48 | /// |
| 49 | /// |
| 50 | /// Waterfall loops get inserted around instructions that use divergent values |
| 51 | /// but can only be executed with a uniform value. For example an indirect call |
| 52 | /// to a divergent address: |
| 53 | /// bb.start: |
| 54 | /// %a = ... |
| 55 | /// %fun = ... |
| 56 | /// ... |
| 57 | /// bb.loop: |
| 58 | /// call %fun (%a) |
| 59 | /// ... // %a can be dead here |
| 60 | /// loop %bb.loop |
| 61 | /// |
| 62 | /// The loop block is executed multiple times, but it is run exactly once for |
| 63 | /// each active lane. Similar to the if-else case, the register allocator |
| 64 | /// assumes that %a is live throughout the loop as it is used again in the next |
| 65 | /// iteration. If %a is a VGPR that is unused after the loop, it does not need |
| 66 | /// to be live after its last use in the loop block. By inserting a phi-node at |
| 67 | /// the start of bb.loop that is undef when coming from bb.loop, the register |
| 68 | /// allocation knows that the value of %a does not need to be preserved through |
| 69 | /// iterations of the loop. |
| 70 | /// |
| 71 | // |
| 72 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
| 73 | |
| 74 | #include "SIOptimizeVGPRLiveRange.h" |
| 75 | #include "AMDGPU.h" |
| 76 | #include "GCNSubtarget.h" |
| 77 | #include "SIMachineFunctionInfo.h" |
| 78 | #include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervals.h" |
| 79 | #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h" |
| 80 | #include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineLoopInfo.h" |
| 81 | #include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h" |
| 82 | #include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h" |
| 83 | #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h" |
| 84 | |
| 85 | using namespace llvm; |
| 86 | |
| 87 | #define DEBUG_TYPE "si-opt-vgpr-liverange" |
| 88 | |
| 89 | namespace { |
| 90 | |
| 91 | class SIOptimizeVGPRLiveRange { |
| 92 | private: |
| 93 | const SIRegisterInfo *TRI = nullptr; |
| 94 | const SIInstrInfo *TII = nullptr; |
| 95 | LiveIntervals *LIS = nullptr; |
| 96 | MachineDominatorTree *MDT = nullptr; |
| 97 | const MachineLoopInfo *Loops = nullptr; |
| 98 | MachineRegisterInfo *MRI = nullptr; |
| 99 | |
| 100 | // Is \p Reg alive completely through \p MBB (live-in and live-out with no |
| 101 | // intervening def/kill)? |
| 102 | bool isLiveThrough(Register Reg, const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const; |
| 103 | |
| 104 | // Is \p Reg live into \p MBB? This is true when it is live through MBB or |
| 105 | // killed in MBB. A register only used by PHIs in MBB is not considered live |
| 106 | // in. |
| 107 | bool isLiveIntoMBB(Register Reg, const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const; |
| 108 | |
| 109 | public: |
| 110 | SIOptimizeVGPRLiveRange(LiveIntervals *LIS, MachineDominatorTree *MDT, |
| 111 | MachineLoopInfo *Loops) |
| 112 | : LIS(LIS), MDT(MDT), Loops(Loops) {} |
| 113 | bool run(MachineFunction &MF); |
| 114 | |
| 115 | MachineBasicBlock *getElseTarget(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const; |
| 116 | |
| 117 | void collectElseRegionBlocks(MachineBasicBlock *Flow, |
| 118 | MachineBasicBlock *Endif, |
| 119 | SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 16> &) const; |
| 120 | |
| 121 | void |
| 122 | collectCandidateRegisters(MachineBasicBlock *If, MachineBasicBlock *Flow, |
| 123 | MachineBasicBlock *Endif, |
| 124 | SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 16> &ElseBlocks, |
| 125 | SmallVectorImpl<Register> &CandidateRegs) const; |
| 126 | |
| 127 | void collectWaterfallCandidateRegisters( |
| 128 | MachineBasicBlock *, MachineBasicBlock *LoopEnd, |
| 129 | SmallSetVector<Register, 16> &CandidateRegs, |
| 130 | SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 2> &Blocks, |
| 131 | SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr *> &Instructions) const; |
| 132 | |
| 133 | void |
| 134 | optimizeLiveRange(Register Reg, MachineBasicBlock *If, |
| 135 | MachineBasicBlock *Flow, MachineBasicBlock *Endif, |
| 136 | SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 16> &ElseBlocks) const; |
| 137 | |
| 138 | void optimizeWaterfallLiveRange( |
| 139 | Register Reg, MachineBasicBlock *, |
| 140 | SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 2> &LoopBlocks, |
| 141 | SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr *> &Instructions) const; |
| 142 | }; |
| 143 | |
| 144 | class SIOptimizeVGPRLiveRangeLegacy : public MachineFunctionPass { |
| 145 | public: |
| 146 | static char ID; |
| 147 | |
| 148 | SIOptimizeVGPRLiveRangeLegacy() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {} |
| 149 | |
| 150 | bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override; |
| 151 | |
| 152 | StringRef getPassName() const override { |
| 153 | return "SI Optimize VGPR LiveRange" ; |
| 154 | } |
| 155 | |
| 156 | void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override { |
| 157 | AU.setPreservesCFG(); |
| 158 | AU.addRequired<LiveIntervalsWrapperPass>(); |
| 159 | AU.addPreserved<SlotIndexesWrapperPass>(); |
| 160 | AU.addPreserved<LiveIntervalsWrapperPass>(); |
| 161 | AU.addRequired<MachineDominatorTreeWrapperPass>(); |
| 162 | AU.addRequired<MachineLoopInfoWrapperPass>(); |
| 163 | MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU); |
| 164 | } |
| 165 | |
| 166 | MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override { |
| 167 | return MachineFunctionProperties().setIsSSA(); |
| 168 | } |
| 169 | |
| 170 | MachineFunctionProperties getClearedProperties() const override { |
| 171 | return MachineFunctionProperties().setNoPHIs(); |
| 172 | } |
| 173 | }; |
| 174 | |
| 175 | } // end anonymous namespace |
| 176 | |
| 177 | // Check whether the MBB is a else flow block and get the branching target which |
| 178 | // is the Endif block |
| 179 | MachineBasicBlock * |
| 180 | SIOptimizeVGPRLiveRange::getElseTarget(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const { |
| 181 | for (auto &BR : MBB->terminators()) { |
| 182 | if (BR.getOpcode() == AMDGPU::SI_ELSE) |
| 183 | return BR.getOperand(i: 2).getMBB(); |
| 184 | } |
| 185 | return nullptr; |
| 186 | } |
| 187 | |
| 188 | bool SIOptimizeVGPRLiveRange::isLiveThrough( |
| 189 | Register Reg, const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const { |
| 190 | const LiveInterval &LI = LIS->getInterval(Reg); |
| 191 | return LIS->isLiveInToMBB(LR: LI, mbb: MBB) && LIS->isLiveOutOfMBB(LR: LI, mbb: MBB); |
| 192 | } |
| 193 | |
| 194 | bool SIOptimizeVGPRLiveRange::isLiveIntoMBB( |
| 195 | Register Reg, const MachineBasicBlock *MBB) const { |
| 196 | const LiveInterval &LI = LIS->getInterval(Reg); |
| 197 | return LIS->isLiveInToMBB(LR: LI, mbb: MBB); |
| 198 | } |
| 199 | |
| 200 | void SIOptimizeVGPRLiveRange::collectElseRegionBlocks( |
| 201 | MachineBasicBlock *Flow, MachineBasicBlock *Endif, |
| 202 | SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 16> &Blocks) const { |
| 203 | assert(Flow != Endif); |
| 204 | |
| 205 | MachineBasicBlock *MBB = Endif; |
| 206 | unsigned Cur = 0; |
| 207 | while (MBB) { |
| 208 | for (auto *Pred : MBB->predecessors()) { |
| 209 | if (Pred != Flow) |
| 210 | Blocks.insert(X: Pred); |
| 211 | } |
| 212 | |
| 213 | if (Cur < Blocks.size()) |
| 214 | MBB = Blocks[Cur++]; |
| 215 | else |
| 216 | MBB = nullptr; |
| 217 | } |
| 218 | |
| 219 | LLVM_DEBUG({ |
| 220 | dbgs() << "Found Else blocks: " ; |
| 221 | for (auto *MBB : Blocks) |
| 222 | dbgs() << printMBBReference(*MBB) << ' '; |
| 223 | dbgs() << '\n'; |
| 224 | }); |
| 225 | } |
| 226 | |
| 227 | /// Collect the killed registers in the ELSE region which are not alive through |
| 228 | /// the whole THEN region. |
| 229 | void SIOptimizeVGPRLiveRange::collectCandidateRegisters( |
| 230 | MachineBasicBlock *If, MachineBasicBlock *Flow, MachineBasicBlock *Endif, |
| 231 | SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 16> &ElseBlocks, |
| 232 | SmallVectorImpl<Register> &CandidateRegs) const { |
| 233 | |
| 234 | SmallSet<Register, 8> KillsInElse; |
| 235 | |
| 236 | for (auto *Else : ElseBlocks) { |
| 237 | for (auto &MI : Else->instrs()) { |
| 238 | if (MI.isDebugInstr()) |
| 239 | continue; |
| 240 | |
| 241 | for (auto &MO : MI.operands()) { |
| 242 | if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.getReg() || MO.isDef()) |
| 243 | continue; |
| 244 | |
| 245 | Register MOReg = MO.getReg(); |
| 246 | // We can only optimize VGPR/AGPR/AV virtual registers. |
| 247 | if (!MOReg.isVirtual() || |
| 248 | !TRI->hasVectorRegisters(RC: MRI->getRegClass(Reg: MOReg))) |
| 249 | continue; |
| 250 | |
| 251 | if (MO.readsReg()) { |
| 252 | const MachineBasicBlock *DefMBB = MRI->getDefBlock(Reg: MOReg); |
| 253 | // Make sure two conditions are met: |
| 254 | // a.) the value is defined before/in the IF block |
| 255 | // b.) should be defined in the same loop-level. |
| 256 | if ((isLiveThrough(Reg: MOReg, MBB: If) || DefMBB == If) && |
| 257 | Loops->getLoopFor(BB: DefMBB) == Loops->getLoopFor(BB: If)) { |
| 258 | // Check if the register is live into the endif block. If not, |
| 259 | // consider it killed in the else region. |
| 260 | if (!isLiveIntoMBB(Reg: MOReg, MBB: Endif)) { |
| 261 | KillsInElse.insert(V: MOReg); |
| 262 | } else { |
| 263 | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Excluding " << printReg(MOReg, TRI) |
| 264 | << " as Live in Endif\n" ); |
| 265 | } |
| 266 | } |
| 267 | } |
| 268 | } |
| 269 | } |
| 270 | } |
| 271 | |
| 272 | // Check the phis in the Endif, looking for value coming from the ELSE |
| 273 | // region. Make sure the phi-use is the last use. |
| 274 | for (auto &MI : Endif->phis()) { |
| 275 | for (unsigned Idx = 1; Idx < MI.getNumOperands(); Idx += 2) { |
| 276 | auto &MO = MI.getOperand(i: Idx); |
| 277 | auto *Pred = MI.getOperand(i: Idx + 1).getMBB(); |
| 278 | if (Pred == Flow) |
| 279 | continue; |
| 280 | assert(ElseBlocks.contains(Pred) && "Should be from Else region\n" ); |
| 281 | |
| 282 | if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.getReg() || MO.isUndef()) |
| 283 | continue; |
| 284 | |
| 285 | Register Reg = MO.getReg(); |
| 286 | if (!Reg.isVirtual() || !TRI->hasVectorRegisters(RC: MRI->getRegClass(Reg))) |
| 287 | continue; |
| 288 | |
| 289 | if (isLiveIntoMBB(Reg, MBB: Endif)) { |
| 290 | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Excluding " << printReg(Reg, TRI) |
| 291 | << " as Live in Endif\n" ); |
| 292 | continue; |
| 293 | } |
| 294 | // Make sure two conditions are met: |
| 295 | // a.) the value is defined before/in the IF block |
| 296 | // b.) should be defined in the same loop-level. |
| 297 | const MachineBasicBlock *DefMBB = MRI->getDefBlock(Reg); |
| 298 | if ((isLiveThrough(Reg, MBB: If) || DefMBB == If) && |
| 299 | Loops->getLoopFor(BB: DefMBB) == Loops->getLoopFor(BB: If)) |
| 300 | KillsInElse.insert(V: Reg); |
| 301 | } |
| 302 | } |
| 303 | |
| 304 | auto IsLiveThroughThen = [&](Register Reg) { |
| 305 | for (auto I = MRI->use_nodbg_begin(RegNo: Reg), E = MRI->use_nodbg_end(); I != E; |
| 306 | ++I) { |
| 307 | if (!I->readsReg()) |
| 308 | continue; |
| 309 | auto *UseMI = I->getParent(); |
| 310 | auto *UseMBB = UseMI->getParent(); |
| 311 | if (UseMBB == Flow || UseMBB == Endif) { |
| 312 | if (!UseMI->isPHI()) |
| 313 | return true; |
| 314 | |
| 315 | auto *IncomingMBB = UseMI->getOperand(i: I.getOperandNo() + 1).getMBB(); |
| 316 | // The register is live through the path If->Flow or Flow->Endif. |
| 317 | // we should not optimize for such cases. |
| 318 | if ((UseMBB == Flow && IncomingMBB != If) || |
| 319 | (UseMBB == Endif && IncomingMBB == Flow)) |
| 320 | return true; |
| 321 | } |
| 322 | } |
| 323 | return false; |
| 324 | }; |
| 325 | |
| 326 | for (auto Reg : KillsInElse) { |
| 327 | if (!IsLiveThroughThen(Reg)) |
| 328 | CandidateRegs.push_back(Elt: Reg); |
| 329 | } |
| 330 | } |
| 331 | |
| 332 | /// Collect the registers used in the waterfall loop block that are defined |
| 333 | /// before. |
| 334 | void SIOptimizeVGPRLiveRange::collectWaterfallCandidateRegisters( |
| 335 | MachineBasicBlock *, MachineBasicBlock *LoopEnd, |
| 336 | SmallSetVector<Register, 16> &CandidateRegs, |
| 337 | SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 2> &Blocks, |
| 338 | SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr *> &Instructions) const { |
| 339 | |
| 340 | // Collect loop instructions, potentially spanning multiple blocks |
| 341 | auto *MBB = LoopHeader; |
| 342 | for (;;) { |
| 343 | Blocks.insert(X: MBB); |
| 344 | for (auto &MI : *MBB) { |
| 345 | if (MI.isDebugInstr()) |
| 346 | continue; |
| 347 | Instructions.push_back(Elt: &MI); |
| 348 | } |
| 349 | if (MBB == LoopEnd) |
| 350 | break; |
| 351 | |
| 352 | if ((MBB != LoopHeader && MBB->pred_size() != 1) || |
| 353 | (MBB == LoopHeader && MBB->pred_size() != 2) || MBB->succ_size() != 1) { |
| 354 | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Unexpected edges in CFG, ignoring loop\n" ); |
| 355 | return; |
| 356 | } |
| 357 | |
| 358 | MBB = *MBB->succ_begin(); |
| 359 | } |
| 360 | |
| 361 | for (auto *I : Instructions) { |
| 362 | auto &MI = *I; |
| 363 | |
| 364 | for (auto &MO : MI.all_uses()) { |
| 365 | if (!MO.getReg()) |
| 366 | continue; |
| 367 | |
| 368 | Register MOReg = MO.getReg(); |
| 369 | // We can only optimize VGPR/AGPR/AV virtual registers. |
| 370 | if (!MOReg.isVirtual() || |
| 371 | !TRI->hasVectorRegisters(RC: MRI->getRegClass(Reg: MOReg))) |
| 372 | continue; |
| 373 | |
| 374 | if (MO.readsReg()) { |
| 375 | MachineBasicBlock *DefMBB = MRI->getDefBlock(Reg: MOReg); |
| 376 | // Make sure the value is defined before the LOOP block |
| 377 | if (!Blocks.contains(key: DefMBB) && !CandidateRegs.contains(key: MOReg)) { |
| 378 | // If the variable is used after the loop, the register coalescer will |
| 379 | // merge the newly created register and remove the phi node again. |
| 380 | // Just do nothing in that case. |
| 381 | bool IsUsed = false; |
| 382 | for (auto *Succ : LoopEnd->successors()) { |
| 383 | if (!Blocks.contains(key: Succ) && isLiveIntoMBB(Reg: MOReg, MBB: Succ)) { |
| 384 | IsUsed = true; |
| 385 | break; |
| 386 | } |
| 387 | } |
| 388 | if (!IsUsed) { |
| 389 | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Found candidate reg: " |
| 390 | << printReg(MOReg, TRI, 0, MRI) << '\n'); |
| 391 | CandidateRegs.insert(X: MOReg); |
| 392 | } else { |
| 393 | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Reg is used after loop, ignoring: " |
| 394 | << printReg(MOReg, TRI, 0, MRI) << '\n'); |
| 395 | } |
| 396 | } |
| 397 | } |
| 398 | } |
| 399 | } |
| 400 | } |
| 401 | |
| 402 | void SIOptimizeVGPRLiveRange::optimizeLiveRange( |
| 403 | Register Reg, MachineBasicBlock *If, MachineBasicBlock *Flow, |
| 404 | MachineBasicBlock *Endif, |
| 405 | SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 16> &ElseBlocks) const { |
| 406 | // Insert a new PHI, marking the value from the THEN region being |
| 407 | // undef. |
| 408 | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Optimizing " << printReg(Reg, TRI) << '\n'); |
| 409 | const auto *RC = MRI->getRegClass(Reg); |
| 410 | Register NewReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(RegClass: RC); |
| 411 | Register UndefReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(RegClass: RC); |
| 412 | MachineInstrBuilder PHI = BuildMI(BB&: *Flow, I: Flow->getFirstNonPHI(), MIMD: DebugLoc(), |
| 413 | MCID: TII->get(Opcode: TargetOpcode::PHI), DestReg: NewReg); |
| 414 | for (auto *Pred : Flow->predecessors()) { |
| 415 | if (Pred == If) |
| 416 | PHI.addReg(RegNo: Reg).addMBB(MBB: Pred); |
| 417 | else |
| 418 | PHI.addReg(RegNo: UndefReg, Flags: RegState::Undef).addMBB(MBB: Pred); |
| 419 | } |
| 420 | |
| 421 | // Replace all uses in the ELSE region or the PHIs in ENDIF block |
| 422 | // Use early increment range because setReg() will update the linked list. |
| 423 | for (auto &O : make_early_inc_range(Range: MRI->use_operands(Reg))) { |
| 424 | auto *UseMI = O.getParent(); |
| 425 | auto *UseBlock = UseMI->getParent(); |
| 426 | // Replace uses in Endif block |
| 427 | if (UseBlock == Endif) { |
| 428 | if (UseMI->isPHI()) |
| 429 | O.setReg(NewReg); |
| 430 | else if (UseMI->isDebugInstr()) |
| 431 | continue; |
| 432 | else { |
| 433 | // DetectDeadLanes may mark register uses as undef without removing |
| 434 | // them, in which case a non-phi instruction using the original register |
| 435 | // may exist in the Endif block even though the register is not live |
| 436 | // into it. |
| 437 | assert(!O.readsReg()); |
| 438 | } |
| 439 | continue; |
| 440 | } |
| 441 | |
| 442 | // Replace uses in Else region |
| 443 | if (ElseBlocks.contains(key: UseBlock)) |
| 444 | O.setReg(NewReg); |
| 445 | } |
| 446 | |
| 447 | // The new PHI is a def of NewReg and a use of Reg and UndefReg; the uses of |
| 448 | // Reg in the Else/Endif region were rewritten to NewReg. Kill flags moved |
| 449 | // with the rewritten operands may no longer mark the last use, so drop them |
| 450 | // and let the recomputed intervals be the source of truth. |
| 451 | MRI->clearKillFlags(Reg); |
| 452 | MRI->clearKillFlags(Reg: NewReg); |
| 453 | LIS->InsertMachineInstrInMaps(MI&: *PHI); |
| 454 | LIS->removeInterval(Reg); |
| 455 | LIS->createAndComputeVirtRegInterval(Reg); |
| 456 | LIS->createAndComputeVirtRegInterval(Reg: NewReg); |
| 457 | LIS->createAndComputeVirtRegInterval(Reg: UndefReg); |
| 458 | } |
| 459 | |
| 460 | void SIOptimizeVGPRLiveRange::optimizeWaterfallLiveRange( |
| 461 | Register Reg, MachineBasicBlock *, |
| 462 | SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 2> &Blocks, |
| 463 | SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr *> &Instructions) const { |
| 464 | // Insert a new PHI, marking the value from the last loop iteration undef. |
| 465 | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Optimizing " << printReg(Reg, TRI) << '\n'); |
| 466 | const auto *RC = MRI->getRegClass(Reg); |
| 467 | Register NewReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(RegClass: RC); |
| 468 | Register UndefReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(RegClass: RC); |
| 469 | |
| 470 | // Replace all uses in the LOOP region |
| 471 | // Use early increment range because setReg() will update the linked list. |
| 472 | for (auto &O : make_early_inc_range(Range: MRI->use_operands(Reg))) { |
| 473 | auto *UseMI = O.getParent(); |
| 474 | auto *UseBlock = UseMI->getParent(); |
| 475 | // Replace uses in Loop blocks |
| 476 | if (Blocks.contains(key: UseBlock)) |
| 477 | O.setReg(NewReg); |
| 478 | } |
| 479 | |
| 480 | MachineInstrBuilder PHI = |
| 481 | BuildMI(BB&: *LoopHeader, I: LoopHeader->getFirstNonPHI(), MIMD: DebugLoc(), |
| 482 | MCID: TII->get(Opcode: TargetOpcode::PHI), DestReg: NewReg); |
| 483 | for (auto *Pred : LoopHeader->predecessors()) { |
| 484 | if (Blocks.contains(key: Pred)) |
| 485 | PHI.addReg(RegNo: UndefReg, Flags: RegState::Undef).addMBB(MBB: Pred); |
| 486 | else |
| 487 | PHI.addReg(RegNo: Reg).addMBB(MBB: Pred); |
| 488 | } |
| 489 | |
| 490 | LIS->InsertMachineInstrInMaps(MI&: *PHI); |
| 491 | LIS->removeInterval(Reg); |
| 492 | LIS->createAndComputeVirtRegInterval(Reg); |
| 493 | LIS->createAndComputeVirtRegInterval(Reg: NewReg); |
| 494 | LIS->createAndComputeVirtRegInterval(Reg: UndefReg); |
| 495 | } |
| 496 | |
| 497 | char SIOptimizeVGPRLiveRangeLegacy::ID = 0; |
| 498 | |
| 499 | INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(SIOptimizeVGPRLiveRangeLegacy, DEBUG_TYPE, |
| 500 | "SI Optimize VGPR LiveRange" , false, false) |
| 501 | INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineDominatorTreeWrapperPass) |
| 502 | INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(MachineLoopInfoWrapperPass) |
| 503 | INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LiveIntervalsWrapperPass) |
| 504 | INITIALIZE_PASS_END(SIOptimizeVGPRLiveRangeLegacy, DEBUG_TYPE, |
| 505 | "SI Optimize VGPR LiveRange" , false, false) |
| 506 | |
| 507 | char &llvm::SIOptimizeVGPRLiveRangeLegacyID = SIOptimizeVGPRLiveRangeLegacy::ID; |
| 508 | |
| 509 | bool SIOptimizeVGPRLiveRangeLegacy::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) { |
| 510 | if (skipFunction(F: MF.getFunction())) |
| 511 | return false; |
| 512 | |
| 513 | LiveIntervals *LIS = &getAnalysis<LiveIntervalsWrapperPass>().getLIS(); |
| 514 | MachineDominatorTree *MDT = |
| 515 | &getAnalysis<MachineDominatorTreeWrapperPass>().getDomTree(); |
| 516 | MachineLoopInfo *Loops = &getAnalysis<MachineLoopInfoWrapperPass>().getLI(); |
| 517 | return SIOptimizeVGPRLiveRange(LIS, MDT, Loops).run(MF); |
| 518 | } |
| 519 | |
| 520 | PreservedAnalyses |
| 521 | SIOptimizeVGPRLiveRangePass::run(MachineFunction &MF, |
| 522 | MachineFunctionAnalysisManager &MFAM) { |
| 523 | MFPropsModifier _(*this, MF); |
| 524 | LiveIntervals *LIS = &MFAM.getResult<LiveIntervalsAnalysis>(IR&: MF); |
| 525 | MachineDominatorTree *MDT = &MFAM.getResult<MachineDominatorTreeAnalysis>(IR&: MF); |
| 526 | MachineLoopInfo *Loops = &MFAM.getResult<MachineLoopAnalysis>(IR&: MF); |
| 527 | |
| 528 | bool Changed = SIOptimizeVGPRLiveRange(LIS, MDT, Loops).run(MF); |
| 529 | if (!Changed) |
| 530 | return PreservedAnalyses::all(); |
| 531 | |
| 532 | auto PA = getMachineFunctionPassPreservedAnalyses(); |
| 533 | PA.preserve<SlotIndexesAnalysis>(); |
| 534 | PA.preserve<LiveIntervalsAnalysis>(); |
| 535 | PA.preserveSet<CFGAnalyses>(); |
| 536 | return PA; |
| 537 | } |
| 538 | |
| 539 | bool SIOptimizeVGPRLiveRange::run(MachineFunction &MF) { |
| 540 | const GCNSubtarget &ST = MF.getSubtarget<GCNSubtarget>(); |
| 541 | TII = ST.getInstrInfo(); |
| 542 | TRI = &TII->getRegisterInfo(); |
| 543 | MRI = &MF.getRegInfo(); |
| 544 | |
| 545 | bool MadeChange = false; |
| 546 | |
| 547 | // TODO: we need to think about the order of visiting the blocks to get |
| 548 | // optimal result for nesting if-else cases. |
| 549 | for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF) { |
| 550 | for (auto &MI : MBB.terminators()) { |
| 551 | // Detect the if-else blocks |
| 552 | if (MI.getOpcode() == AMDGPU::SI_IF) { |
| 553 | MachineBasicBlock *IfTarget = MI.getOperand(i: 2).getMBB(); |
| 554 | auto *Endif = getElseTarget(MBB: IfTarget); |
| 555 | if (!Endif) |
| 556 | continue; |
| 557 | |
| 558 | // Skip unexpected control flow. |
| 559 | if (!MDT->dominates(A: &MBB, B: IfTarget) || !MDT->dominates(A: IfTarget, B: Endif)) |
| 560 | continue; |
| 561 | |
| 562 | SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 16> ElseBlocks; |
| 563 | SmallVector<Register> CandidateRegs; |
| 564 | |
| 565 | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Checking IF-ELSE-ENDIF: " |
| 566 | << printMBBReference(MBB) << ' ' |
| 567 | << printMBBReference(*IfTarget) << ' ' |
| 568 | << printMBBReference(*Endif) << '\n'); |
| 569 | |
| 570 | // Collect all the blocks in the ELSE region |
| 571 | collectElseRegionBlocks(Flow: IfTarget, Endif, Blocks&: ElseBlocks); |
| 572 | |
| 573 | // Collect the registers can be optimized |
| 574 | collectCandidateRegisters(If: &MBB, Flow: IfTarget, Endif, ElseBlocks, |
| 575 | CandidateRegs); |
| 576 | MadeChange |= !CandidateRegs.empty(); |
| 577 | // Now we are safe to optimize. |
| 578 | for (auto Reg : CandidateRegs) |
| 579 | optimizeLiveRange(Reg, If: &MBB, Flow: IfTarget, Endif, ElseBlocks); |
| 580 | } else if (MI.getOpcode() == AMDGPU::SI_WATERFALL_LOOP) { |
| 581 | auto * = MI.getOperand(i: 0).getMBB(); |
| 582 | auto *LoopEnd = &MBB; |
| 583 | |
| 584 | LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "Checking Waterfall loop: " |
| 585 | << printMBBReference(*LoopHeader) << '\n'); |
| 586 | |
| 587 | SmallSetVector<Register, 16> CandidateRegs; |
| 588 | SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 16> Instructions; |
| 589 | SmallSetVector<MachineBasicBlock *, 2> Blocks; |
| 590 | |
| 591 | collectWaterfallCandidateRegisters(LoopHeader, LoopEnd, CandidateRegs, |
| 592 | Blocks, Instructions); |
| 593 | MadeChange |= !CandidateRegs.empty(); |
| 594 | // Now we are safe to optimize. |
| 595 | for (auto Reg : CandidateRegs) |
| 596 | optimizeWaterfallLiveRange(Reg, LoopHeader, Blocks, Instructions); |
| 597 | } |
| 598 | } |
| 599 | } |
| 600 | |
| 601 | return MadeChange; |
| 602 | } |
| 603 | |